Mod F Final Exam

Front 1

Ergonomics

Back 1

Practice of designing equipment and work task to confirm to the worker.

Hint 1

Body Mechanics

Front 2

R.A.C.E.

Back 2

Remove

Alarm

Contain

Evacuate/Extinguish

Hint 2

Safety

Front 3

P.A.S.S.

Back 3

Pull

Aim

Squeeze

Sweep

Hint 3

Safety

Front 4

Patient Positioning

Back 4

Fowlers- Sitting up

Supine- Lying on back

Side-lying- Laying on side

Sims-Half side-lying & part supine

Prone- Lying on abdomen

Hint 4

Body Mechanics

Front 5

4 Types of Beds

Back 5

Open

Closed

Occupied

Surgical/Post-Op

Hint 5

Linen/Bedmaking

Front 6

Calorie

Back 6

Unit of measure to describe the energy content of food

Hint 6

Nutrition

Front 7

Essential Nutrients 3 Functions

Back 7

Carbohydrates

Fats

Protein

Hint 7

Nutrition

Front 8

Anorexia

Back 8

Loss of appetite

Hint 8

Nutrition

Front 9

Dietician

Back 9

Person who has a degree in nutrition

Hint 9

Nutrition

Front 10

Calorie Count

Back 10

When a physician wants to monitor calories a patient takes in for 2-3 days

Hint 10

Nutrition

Front 11

Intake & Output

Back 11

Measurements of all fluids that enter and exit the body

Hint 11

Nutrition

Front 12

Fluid Balance

Back 12

Amount of fluid taken into the body equals the amount of fluid leaving the body.

Hint 12

Nutrition

Front 13

Dehydration

Back 13

Low fluids in the body

Hint 13

Nutrition

Front 14

Edema

Back 14

Too much fluid in the body

Hint 14

Nutrition

Front 15

Removing IV's

Back 15

Remove as if you were performing phlebotomy

Hint 15

Nutrition

Front 16

Total Parenteral Nutrition

Back 16

Nourishment is placed directly in the bloodstream, through a centrad line inserted in the neck, chest, or groin.

Hint 16

Nutrition

Front 17

Nasogastric Tube

Back 17

Tube inserted into the nose, down the throat and into the stomach

Hint 17

Nutrition

Front 18

Gastrotomy Tube

Back 18

Tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen

Hint 18

Nutrition

Front 19

Taking Vital Signs

Back 19

Pulse

Respirations

Blood Pressure

Temperature

Pain Level

O2 Stats

Hint 19

Vital Signs

Front 20

Methods for taking a Temperature and Pulse

Back 20

Temperature: Oral, Rectal, Axillary, Temporal, Tympanic

Pulse: Radial, Apical pulse; listening to the apex of the heart with a stethoscope.

Hint 20

Vital Signs

Front 21

Systolic

Back 21

Blood exerts against the arterial wall when the heart contracts.

Hint 21

Vital Signs

Front 22

Diastolic

Back 22

Blood exerts again the arterial walls when the heart relaxes.

Hint 22

Vital Signs

Front 23

Hypertension

Back 23

High Blood Pressure

BP 140/90

Hint 23

Vital Signs

Front 24

Hypotension

Back 24

Low blood pressure

BP 90/60

Hint 24

Vital Signs

Front 25

Hematuria

Back 25

Blood in the urine

Hint 25

Urinary/Bowels

Front 26

Urinary System Organs

Back 26

Kidneys

Bladder

Ureters

Urethra

Hint 26

Urinary/Bowels

Front 27

Nocturia

Back 27

The need to get up multiple times during the night to urinate. Sleep is disturbed.

Hint 27

Urinary/Bowels

Front 28

Dysuria

Back 28

Painful urination

Hint 28

Urinary/Bowels

Front 29

Oliguria

Back 29

State of voiding a small amount of urine over a given period of time. (Ex. Voiding only 100mL to 400mL of urine over 24hrs.)

Hint 29

Urinary/Bowels

Front 30

Anuria

Back 30

State of voiding less than 100mL of urine over the course of 24hrs.

Hint 30

Urinary/Bowels

Front 31

Bedside Commode

Back 31

Device for elimination for a patient who can get out of bed. Removable bucket.

Hint 31

Urinary/Bowels

Front 32

Urinal

Back 32

Device for elimination for men who cannot get out of bed

Hint 32

Urinary/Bowels

Front 33

Fracture Bedpan

Back 33

Wedge shaped bedpan for injury or disabilities that makes it too uncomfortable or dangerous to use a regular bedpan.

Hint 33

Urinary/Bowels

Front 34

Indwelling Urinary Catheter

Back 34

Inserted into the bladder through the urethra to provide continuous urine drainage; inflated balloon holds it in place.

Hint 34

Urinary/Bowels

Front 35

Straight Catheter

Back 35

Inserted into the bladder, urine is allowed to drain out and then the catheter is removed immediately.

Hint 35

Urinary/Bowels

Front 36

Suprapubic Catheter

Back 36

Inserted into into the bladder by an incision through the abdomen to provide continuous urine drainage.

(Supra=Above, Pubic=Pubic Bone)

Hint 36

Urinary/Bowels

Front 37

Condom Catheter

Back 37

Device to manage urinary incontinence in men; soft plastic or rubber sheath, tubing and collection bag for urine.

Hint 37

Urinary/Bowels

Front 38

Catheter Care

Back 38

Thorough cleaning of the perioral area (urethra) and catheter tubing that extends outside of the body to prevent infection.

Hint 38

Urinary/Bowels

Front 39

Leg Bag

Back 39

Connected to the catheter by short tubing and is secured to the person's thigh with rubber straps.

Hint 39

Urinary/Bowels

Front 40

Urinary Incontinence

Back 40

Inability to hold urine. Involuntary loss of urine from the bladder.

Hint 40

Urinary/Bowels

Front 41

Functional Incontinence

Back 41

Absence of physical or nervous system problems affecting the urinary tract

Hint 41

Urinary/Bowels

Front 42

Overflow Incontinence

Back 42

Bladder is full of urine

Hint 42

Urinary/Bowels

Front 43

Reflux Incontinence

Back 43

Damage to the nerves that allows the person to control urination.

Hint 43

Urinary/Bowels

Front 44

Urinary Retention

Back 44

Inability of the bladder to empty either completely during urination, or at all.

Hint 44

Urinary/Bowels

Front 45

Urine Specimen Collection: Midstream or Clean Catch

Back 45

Collecting urine that prevents contamination of the urine by the bacteria that prevents normally exist in and around the urethra.

Hint 45

Urinary/Bowels

Front 46

Urosepsis

Back 46

Potentially fatal blood infection caused when bacteria gain access to the bloodstream from the urinary tract.

Hint 46

Urinary/Bowels

Front 47

Continuous Bladder Irrigation

Back 47

High risk for catheter becoming blocked

(Ex. After prostate surgery)

Hint 47

Urinary/Bowels

Front 48

Defecate

Back 48

Try have a bowel movement

Hint 48

Urinary/Bowels

Front 49

Diarrhea

Back 49

Passage of liquid, unformed feces

Hint 49

Urinary/Bowels

Front 50

Constipation

Back 50

Hard, dried feces that's difficult to pass.

Hint 50

Urinary/Bowels

Front 51

Impaction

Back 51

Condition that occurs when constipation isn't relived

Hint 51

Urinary/Bowels

Front 52

Flatus

Back 52

Gas that is formed as a part of the digestive process.

Hint 52

Urinary/Bowels

Front 53

3 Types of Enemas

Back 53

-Cleaning Enema: Removes feces from large intestines

-Oil Retention Enema: Contains olive oil & mineral oil. Oil lubricates inside the rectum & any present feces.

-Commercial Enemas: Prepackaged & used to soften the feces and irritate the lining of the rectum, stimulating defecation. Relives constipation.

Hint 53

Urinary/Bowels

Front 54

Entrapment

Back 54

Patient is trapped in the side rail, or between the side rail & mattress.

Hint 54

Restraints

Front 55

False Imprisonment

Back 55

Applying restraints without a Doctor's order, results in malpractice and removal of certification/license.

Hint 55

Restraints

Front 56

Physical Restraint

Back 56

Device that is attached to or near a person's body to limit a person's freedom of movement or access to their body.

Hint 56

Restraints

Front 57

Chemical Restraint

Back 57

Any medication that alters a person's mood or behavior such as a sedative or tranquilizer.

Hint 57

Restraints

Front 58

Restraint Alternatives

Back 58

-Provide an environment where patient feels safe and secure.

-Provide frequent attention to the patient's physical needs.

-Explain procedures and reassure the patient.

-Provide company & diversion.

-Use restraint methods that are less restrictive.

Hint 58

Restraints

Front 59

Stages of Grief: Denial

Back 59

Refuses to accept diagnosis, feels it's a mistake.

Hint 59

Death/Dying

Front 60

Stages of Grief: Anger

Back 60

Realized the diagnosis and rages towards themselves and others.

Hint 60

Death/Dying

Front 61

Stages of Grief: Bargaining

Back 61

Makes a deal, hoping the diagnosis will change.

(Ex. God, doctor)

Hint 61

Death/Dying

Front 62

Stages of Grief: Depression

Back 62

Realize death, and experiences sad & regret.

Hint 62

Death/Dying

Front 63

Stages of Grief: Acceptance

Back 63

Knows the reality, and is finally at peace.

Hint 63

Death/Dying

Front 64

Terminal Illness

Back 64

An illness or condition from which recovery is not expected.

Hint 64

Death/Dying

Front 65

Hospice

Back 65

Care & support of patient & family during the dying process

Hint 65

Death/Dying

Front 66

Palliative Care

Back 66

Care given during the dying process

Hint 66

Death/Dying

Front 67

Advance Directives

Back 67

Information about the patient's wishes regarding medical care at times they can no longer speak for themselves.

Hint 67

Death/Dying

Front 68

Living Will

Back 68

Type of advance directive, stating a person's wish that death not be artificially postponed.

Hint 68

Death/Dying

Front 69

Durable Power of Attorney

Back 69

Transfer a person's affairs to a family member, friend, or trusted individual on their behalf.

Hint 69

Death/Dying

Front 70

Postmortem Care

Back 70

Care of a person's body after death

Hint 70

Death/Dying

Front 71

Rigor Mortis

Back 71

Stiffening of the muscles that develops within 24 hours after death

Hint 71

Death/Dying

Front 72

Shroud

Back 72

Cover wrap the body after death

Hint 72

Death/Dying

Front 73

Autopsy

Back 73

Examination of a person's organs and tissues after the person has died, done to confirm, or identify cause of death.

Hint 73

Death/Dying

Front 74

IV

Back 74

Intravenous

Hint 74

Nutrition

Front 75

I&O

Back 75

Intake & Output

Hint 75

Nutrition

Front 76

VS

Back 76

Vital Signs

Hint 76

Vital Signs

Front 77

ADL

Back 77

Activities of Daily Living

Hint 77

Nutrition

Front 78

NAS

Back 78

No Added Salts

Hint 78

Nutrition

Front 79

NCS

Back 79

No Concentrated Sweets

Hint 79

Nutrition

Front 80

ac

Back 80

Before Meals

Hint 80

Nutrition

Front 81

pc

Back 81

After meals

Hint 81

Nutrition

Front 82

mL

Back 82

Milliliters

Hint 82

Nutrition