Mod E Chapters 5&6

Front 1

Auto-

Back 1

Self

Front 2

-stasis

Back 2

Stopping/ controlling

Front 3

Neutr/o

Back 3

Basic/alkaline

( acid levels are normal)

Front 4

Dyscrasia

Back 4

Diseases of the blood or bone marrow

Front 5

Basophils

Back 5

Cells that absorb a basic(alkaline) dye and stain a bluish color

Front 6

Platelets

Back 6

(Thrombocytes)

-Round or oval shape and are named because they look like small plates

-aid in the process of coagulation

Front 7

Thrombin converts another protein____, to ____

Back 7

Fibrinogen, fibrin

- which eventually forms a blood clot , achieving homeostasis

Front 8

Anemia

Back 8

Condition of lacking an adequate level of red blood cells for any variety of reasons

Front 9

Hypovolemia

Back 9

Deficient volume of circulating blood

Front 10

Iron deficiency anemia

Back 10

Having reduced numbers of rbc's because of chronic blood loss , inadequate iron intake or unspecified causes

- sideropenia is a type of this

Front 11

Pernicious anemia

Back 11

Progressive anemia from a lack of vitamin b12

Front 12

Pancytopenia

Back 12

Deficiency of all blood cells caused by dysfunctional stem cells

Front 13

Polycythemia Vera

Back 13

Chronic increase in the number of rbc's and concentration of hemoglobin . Vera indicates this is not a sequela of another condition

Front 14

Thrombocytopenia

Back 14

Deficiency of platelets causing inability of the blood to clot.

- most common cause of bleeding disorders

Front 15

Edema

Back 15

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of tissues

Front 16

Lymphadenopathy

Back 16

Disease if lymph nodes or vessels that may be localized or generalized

Front 17

Allergy

Back 17

Immune systems overreaction to irritants that are perceived as antigens

Front 18

Apheresis

Back 18

Temporary removal of blood from a donor , in which one or more components are removed and the rest of blood is fiend used into donor

Front 19

Thrombocytes

Back 19

Platelets

Front 20

Splenectomy

Back 20

Removal of the spleen

Front 21

Phagocytosis

Back 21

Process of engulfing and digesting foreign material

Front 22

Plasma

Back 22

Pale yellow fluid

Makes up 90% water

10% nutrients, electrolytes, gases, clotting factors , antibodies , Washington e products , and hormones

Front 23

Erythrocytes

Back 23

Red blood cells

Front 24

Lymphocytes/ Leukocyte

Back 24

White blood cells

Front 25

Thrombocyte

Back 25

Platelets

Front 26

The are more numerous of the blood cells are ?

Back 26

Red blood cells

Front 27

Reticulocyte

Back 27

Immature red blood cell

Front 28

As a ___ matures it looses its ____

Back 28

Red blood cell

Nucleus which gives more area to carry oxygen

Front 29

What happens with the white blood cells during an infection or allergic reaction ?

Back 29

It acts as scavengers and their numbers increase

Front 30

What white blood cells have granulocytes in their cytoplasm ?

Back 30

Neutrophils

Basophils

Eosinophils

Front 31

What white blood cells are agranulocytes?

Back 31

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

Front 32

Platelets factors combine with ____ and calcium to form ____, which causes platelets to become sticky and form a plug

Back 32

Prothrombin

Thrombin

Front 33

Universal donors

Back 33

Type o

Front 34

Universal recipients

Back 34

Type AB

Front 35

Rh factor

Back 35

(Rhesus factor)

- type of antigen that may be found in rbc's

- if the factor is positive if it's found in blood cell

- rh negative if it doesn't have a rh antigen

Front 36

Septicemia

Back 36

Blood poisoning

Caused by pathogenic organism

Front 37

Polycythemia

Back 37

Overproduction of rbc's by the bone marrow

Front 38

Erythroblastosis fetalis

Back 38

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

- results from rh incompatibility between mother and fetus

Front 39

Immune globulin

Back 39

RhoGAM

Given to mother to provide passive immunity in future pregnancies

Front 40

Lymph is formed how?

Back 40

Formed when blood plasma filters out if the spaces between the cells of the tissue.

Front 41

Lymph nodes

Back 41

Vary in size from a pinhead and run along the course of lymphatics

- usually found in groups or chains at the sides of the lager blood vessels although they can stand alone

Front 42

Lymphoid organs

Back 42

Consist of spleen, tonsils, and thymus gland

Front 43

Thymus

Back 43

Secretes a hormone called thymosin that helps development of t lymphocytes

Front 44

Infectious mononucleosis

Back 44

Viral infection involving lymphatic tissue , usually in cervical region

- Epstein - Barr virus transmitted through saliva

Front 45

Specific immunity

Back 45

Selective for a particular type of disease or microorganism

- comes from two Types of lymphocytes, T&B

Front 46

T lymphocytes

Back 46

Attack foriegn body directly

Front 47

B lymphocytes

Back 47

Multiply rapidly when antigen is introduced resulting in anti bodies

Front 48

Artificially acquired immunity

Back 48

Active when a person in immunized or given a vaccination

Front 49

2 autoimmune diseases are?

Back 49

Rheumatoid arthritis

Lupus erythematosus

Front 50

Lupus erythematosus

Back 50

Chronic inflammatory disorder that effects the connective tissue in various parts of body

Front 51

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Back 51

Aids

Caused by virus that attacks entire immune system

- transmitted through body fluids

Front 52

Eosin/o

Back 52

Rosy, red

Front 53

Erythr/o

Back 53

Red

Front 54

Hem/o

Back 54

Blood

Front 55

Leuk/o

Back 55

White

Front 56

The sole purpose of lymph is ?

Back 56

To return Proteins , fats, hormones, and other needed substances back to the blood