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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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tabula rasa
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Theory that everyone is born with a "clean slate" and without a personality
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Tabula rosa was proposed by...
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John Locke came up with the theory of...
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The looking-glass self (definition)
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We develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others. (definition)
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How the looking-glass self is developed
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1.) We imagine how we appear to others.
2.) Based on their reactions to us, we attempt to determine whether others view us as we view ourselves. 3.) We use our perceptions of how others judge us to develop feelings about ourselves. |
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The looking-glass self was proposed by...
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Charles Horton Cooley proposed...
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Role-taking, significant others, generalized others, I vs. me were all developed by...
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George Herbert Mead proposed all four of these theories...
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Significant others (definition)
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The people closest to us who have a direct influence on our socialization. (definition)
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Generalized other (definition)
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the internalized attitudes, expectations, and viewpoints of society (definition)
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I (definition)
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the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of our personality (definition)
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me (definition)
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the socialized self (definition)
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personality (definition)
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sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and values that are characteristic of an individual (definition)
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heredity (definition)
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transmission of genetic traits from parent to child (definition)
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instinct (definition)
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unchanging, biologically inherited behaviors (definition)
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socialization (definition)
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interactive process through which people learn basic skills, values, beliefs and behaviors of society (definition)
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sociobiology (definition)
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systematic study of the biological bases of all social behavior (definition)
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aptitude (definition)
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a capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire particular knowledge (definition)
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The Ik (society)
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Prior to WWII, their society was based on cooperation and acceptance, but since they have been relocated, they kick kids out a young age and only care about themselves.
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3 case studies of isolation in childhood
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Anna, Isabelle, Genie
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What do the isolation studies show?
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Human contact is necessary for development. Some children even die because they were unloved.
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