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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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It must be truthful to gain validity and acceptance. |
Knowledge |
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It can be considered as based on facts |
Truthful statements |
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Are a series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful. |
Arguments |
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It is a statement about the world or reality. Are usually stated as short statements or sentences |
Propositions |
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Are comprised of statements which not only give facts but also provide conclusion or perspective cigaretting certain institutions. |
Opinions |
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If it's important in determining truth. If it's the tear or awareness and understanding of something |
Knowledge |
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Is not evidently or immediately known to be true. |
Claim |
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Our propositions or statements which are observed to be real or truthful. |
Facts |
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It states that the belief is true if it can be justified or proven through the use of one senses. |
Justification |
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Is a philosophical concept that contents that there are no absolute truth. |
Relativism |
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Considered that ideas must be verified using the senses or experience. |
Verificationism |
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Disbuse knowledge as based on agreement and that something is true if almost everyone agrees that it is true. |
Consensus theory |
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It holds the view that something is true if we can put it into practice or is useful in real life. |
Pragmatic theory |
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Is proposes that something is true if it makes sense when place in a certain situation or contacts and has a certain degree of consistency which renders it truthful. |
Coherence theory |
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It's holds technology shape by social forces and influence by culture and history. |
Constructivist theory |
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It's a defect in an argument or error in reasoning. |
Fallacy |
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Using threat of force or coercion to advance an argument |
Appeal to force |
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Attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself |
Against the person |
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Someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting his or her opponent's feelings for Pity or guilt |
Appeal to pity |
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Using emotions such as a pity or sympathy |
Appeals to emotion |
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The idea is acceptable because a lot of people accept it |
Appeal to the popular |
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The idea is acceptable because it has a long time |
Appeal to tradition |
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Assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true also known as circular argument |
Begging the question |
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Assuming a cause and effect relationship between unrelated events |
Cause and effect |
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Assuming that what is true of a part is a truth for the world |
Fallacy of composition |
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Assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its part |
Fallacy of division |
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States that something is true if it corresponds to reality or the actual state of affairs |
Correspondence theory |
