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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
manufacturing flow management process
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ensures that firms in the supply chain have the needed resources to manufacture with flexibility and to move products through a multi stage production process
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supplier relationship management process
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closely related to the M.F.M process and contains several characteristics that parallel the C.R.M. process
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product development and commercialization process
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includes the group of activities that facilitates the joint development and marketing of new offerings among a group of supply chain partner firms
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returns management process
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enables firms to manage volumes of returned product efficiently while minimizing returns related costs and maximizing the value of the returned assets to the firms in the supply chain
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logistics
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the process of strategically managing the efficient flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption
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logistics information systmer
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the link that connects all of the logistics functions of the supply chain
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supply chain team
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an entire group of individuals who orchestrate the movemetn of goods services and information from the source to the consumer
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mass customization (build-to-order)
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a production method whereby products are not made until an order is placed by the customer; products are made according to customer specifications
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just-in-time production (JIT)
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a process that redefines and simplifies manufacturing by reducing inventory levels and delivering raw materials at the precise time they are needed on the production line
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order processing system
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orders are entered into the supply chain and filled
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electronic data interchange (EDI)
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info tech that replaces the paper documents that usually accompany business transactions (purchase orders, invoices) with electronic transmission of the needed info to reduce inventory levels, improve cash flow, streamline operations and increase speed and accuracy of info transmission
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inventory control system
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method of developing and maintaining an adequate assortment of materials or products to meet a manufacturers or customers demand
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materials requirement planning (MRP; materials management)
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inventory control system that manages the replenishment of raw materials supplies and components from the supplier to manufacturer
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distribution resource planning (DRP)
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an inventory control system that manages the replenishment of goods from the manufacturer to the final consumer
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materials-handling system
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a method of moving inventory into within and out of the warehouse
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outsourcing (contract logistics)
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manufacturers/suppliers use of an independent third party to manage an entire function of the logistics system
a)transportation b)warehousing c)order processing |
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electronic distribution
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includes any kind of product or servicethat can be distributed electronically
a) fiber optic cable (traditional) b) satellite transmission of electronic signals |
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supply chain
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the connected chain of all of the business entities, both internal and external, that perform or support the logistics function
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supply chain management
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coordinates and integrates all of the activities performed by supply chain members into a seamless process from the source to the point of consumption resulting in enhanced customer and economic value
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business processes
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bundles of interconnected activities that stretch across firms in supply chain
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customer relationship management process
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allows companies to prioritize their mktg focus on different customer groups according to each groups long term value to the company or supply chain
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demand management process
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seeks to align supply and demand throughout the supply chain by anticipating customer requirements at each level and creating demand related plans of action prior to actual customer purchasing behavior
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customer service management process
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presents a multicompany unfied response system to the customer whenever complaints, concerns, questions or comments are voiced
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order fulfillment process
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a highly intergrated process often requiring persons from multiple companies and multiple functions to come together and coordinate to create customer satisfaction at a given place and time
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8 key processes of excellent supply chain management
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1) CRM
2) CSM 3) OF 4) MFM 5) SRM 6) PDC 7) RM 8) DM |
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supply chain integration
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multiple firms in supply chain coordinate activities and processes so they are seamlessly linked in attempt to satisfy customers
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6 types of intergration
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1) RELATIONSHIP
2) MEASUREMENT 3) TEACH AND PLANNING 4) MATERIAL AND SERVICE 5) INTERNAL OPERATIONS 6) CUSTOMER INTEGRATION |
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relationship integration
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ability of 2 or more firms to develop tight social connections among their employees. RESULT= smoother personal interactions
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measurement integration
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idea that performance assessments should be transparent and similar across all of the supply chain members
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tech and planning integration
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creation and maintenance of supply chain tech systems that connect managers thruout supply chain
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material and service supplier integration
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focus on integrating processes and functions with those who provide the company with the things they need in order to execute core functions
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internal operations integration
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development of capabilities for the firms internal functional areas to communicate and work together on processes and projects
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customer integration
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implies firms evaluate their own capabilities and use them to offer long lasting, distinctive, value-added offerings in a way that best serves the customer
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key decisions of supply chain managers
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1) sourcing and procurement of raw materials and supplies
2) production scheduling 3) order processing 4) inventory control 5) warehousing and materials handling 6) transportation |
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New Tech. and Emerging Trends in SCM
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1) tech brings up to date distribution info to decision makers desk
2) tech links suppliers, buyers, and carriers for joint decisions making 3) created new electronic distrib. channel 4) companies saving $$ & time --> outsourcing to 3rd party carriers |