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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Marketing (book definition)
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the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit an organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.
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marketing (profs definition)
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the art and science of creating the awareness and perception of value for a product or service so that someone has the desire to acquire it.
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what does mkt seek to do?
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dicover needs and wants of customers and satify them
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what affects mkt?
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events, opinions, and trends in society affect mkt decisions. (ex: tx state is promoting recycling so they email us reminding us not to print unless necessary so the people change their attitude toward plastic bags and bottles)
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environmental forces
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forces over which you dont have control of. (social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory)
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biggest challenges
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for mkt is PREDICTING or ANTICIPATING what consumers want or need. (ex:have you had the experience of being hungry, but not knowing what you want to satisfy that hunger?)
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When are companies more successful?
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research has shown that when they try to meet an EXISTING need rather than CREATE a need/want that did not previously exist.
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a "Market"
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People with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
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how do comapanies determine what consumers need or want?
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Environmental scanning
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Environmental scanning
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Always being on the lookout for new trends, events, movements, or developments that may influence consumers perceptions.
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Target Market
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one or more specific groups of potential customers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
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The 4 P's
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PRODUCT: What are you selling?
PRICE: How much does it cost? PLACE: Where can the customer find it? PROMOTION: How will you let them know about it? (they're controlable factors) |
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Examples of uncontrolable factors:
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SOCIAL- consider the sentiment toward disposable plastic bottles and plastic grocery bags.
ECONOMIC- how has the recent recession impacted you and/or your family's purchasing behavior? TECHNOLOGICAL- many high-tech products are out of date by the time they reach the store for sale. try finding a charger for a sony walkman. COMPETITIVE- what do you think RIM (research in motion, the producer of the Blackberry phone) thought when the iPhone came out? REGULATORY- consider the impact of new laws and regulations on offshore drilling as a result of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. |
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Customer Value
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the unique combination of benefits received by the targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale service at a specific price.
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Different consumers place diferent degrees of importance on factors that create value
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Examples:
BEST PRICE- wal-mart, southwest airlines, deli BEST PRODUCT- starbucks, nike, johnoson & johnson, bose BEST SERVICE- Nordstrom, land's end, ritz-carlton hotels, zappos. SOUTHWEST AIRLINES- provides value by focusing on price. STARBUCKS- focuses on providing the best product. HOME DEPOT- wants to provide the best service. |
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Relationship marketing
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linking the organization to its individual customers, emplyees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits.
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Merketing program
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a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers.
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Market orientation
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focuses its efforts on 1. continuously collecting info abt customers needs, 2. sharing this info across departments, and 3. using it to create customer value.
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Customer experience
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the internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings.
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in many ways
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society and technology are evolving faster than our ability to determine the whole impact of the changes on people and organizations.
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ethics
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the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or a group. ethics are always evolving to accomodate these changes.
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Societal marketing concept
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the view that organizations should satisfy the needs f consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
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micro marketing
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how a firm directs its marketing activities and allocates its resources to benefit its consumers.
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social entrepreneurship
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using innovative approaches to solve the practical needs of society, particularly those who lack the financial or political needs to solve their own problems.
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ultimate consumers
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people who use the goods and services purchased for a household
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organizational buyers
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manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for re-sale.
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Marketing offers four main utilities:
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FORM: dell says that they can customize your computer with any features you need.
POSSESSION: toyota says that if you need a car, they'll figure out a way to get you one. TIME: the emergency room at the hospital is open 24 hours per day. PLACE: wells fargo has a branch in the LBJ student center as well as several other branches in and around San marcos. |