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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Marketing (book definition)
the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit an organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.
marketing (profs definition)
the art and science of creating the awareness and perception of value for a product or service so that someone has the desire to acquire it.
what does mkt seek to do?
dicover needs and wants of customers and satify them
what affects mkt?
events, opinions, and trends in society affect mkt decisions. (ex: tx state is promoting recycling so they email us reminding us not to print unless necessary so the people change their attitude toward plastic bags and bottles)
environmental forces
forces over which you dont have control of. (social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory)
biggest challenges
for mkt is PREDICTING or ANTICIPATING what consumers want or need. (ex:have you had the experience of being hungry, but not knowing what you want to satisfy that hunger?)
When are companies more successful?
research has shown that when they try to meet an EXISTING need rather than CREATE a need/want that did not previously exist.
a "Market"
People with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
how do comapanies determine what consumers need or want?
Environmental scanning
Environmental scanning
Always being on the lookout for new trends, events, movements, or developments that may influence consumers perceptions.
Target Market
one or more specific groups of potential customers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
The 4 P's
PRODUCT: What are you selling?
PRICE: How much does it cost?
PLACE: Where can the customer find it?
PROMOTION: How will you let them know about it?
(they're controlable factors)
Examples of uncontrolable factors:
SOCIAL- consider the sentiment toward disposable plastic bottles and plastic grocery bags.
ECONOMIC- how has the recent recession impacted you and/or your family's purchasing behavior?
TECHNOLOGICAL- many high-tech products are out of date by the time they reach the store for sale. try finding a charger for a sony walkman.
COMPETITIVE- what do you think RIM (research in motion, the producer of the Blackberry phone) thought when the iPhone came out?
REGULATORY- consider the impact of new laws and regulations on offshore drilling as a result of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Customer Value
the unique combination of benefits received by the targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale service at a specific price.
Different consumers place diferent degrees of importance on factors that create value
Examples:
BEST PRICE- wal-mart, southwest airlines, deli
BEST PRODUCT- starbucks, nike, johnoson & johnson, bose
BEST SERVICE- Nordstrom, land's end, ritz-carlton hotels, zappos.
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES- provides value by focusing on price.
STARBUCKS- focuses on providing the best product.
HOME DEPOT- wants to provide the best service.
Relationship marketing
linking the organization to its individual customers, emplyees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits.
Merketing program
a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers.
Market orientation
focuses its efforts on 1. continuously collecting info abt customers needs, 2. sharing this info across departments, and 3. using it to create customer value.
Customer experience
the internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings.
in many ways
society and technology are evolving faster than our ability to determine the whole impact of the changes on people and organizations.
ethics
the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or a group. ethics are always evolving to accomodate these changes.
Societal marketing concept
the view that organizations should satisfy the needs f consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
micro marketing
how a firm directs its marketing activities and allocates its resources to benefit its consumers.
social entrepreneurship
using innovative approaches to solve the practical needs of society, particularly those who lack the financial or political needs to solve their own problems.
ultimate consumers
people who use the goods and services purchased for a household
organizational buyers
manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for re-sale.
Marketing offers four main utilities:
FORM: dell says that they can customize your computer with any features you need.
POSSESSION: toyota says that if you need a car, they'll figure out a way to get you one.
TIME: the emergency room at the hospital is open 24 hours per day.
PLACE: wells fargo has a branch in the LBJ student center as well as several other branches in and around San marcos.