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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Aquisition |
Refers to the buying of a whole company, a patent, or a license to produce some else's product |
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New Product Development |
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Major Stages in a New-Product Development |
Idea generation-->idea screening-->concept-->etc.... (diagram) |
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Idea Generation |
Systematic search for new-product ideas
Sources of new product ideas: -internal -external |
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Internal Sources |
Refer to the company's own formal research and development, management and staff, and intrapreneurial programs |
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External Sources |
Refers to sources outside the company such as customers, competitors, distributors, suppliers, and outside design firms. |
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Crowdsourcing |
Inviting broad communities of people- customers, employees, independent scientists and researchers, and even the public at large- into the new-product innovation process. |
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Idea Screening |
Identify good ideas and drop poor ideas
RWW Screening Framework:
-Is it Real? Can we Win? Is it Worth doing? |
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Product Ideas |
An idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market |
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Product Concept |
A detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms |
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Product Image |
The way consumers perceive an actual or potential product. |
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Concept Testing |
Testing new-product concepts with groups of target consumers |
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Marketing Strategy Development |
Initial marketing strategy for introducing the product to the market |
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Marketing strategy Statement Includes... |
Description of the target market
Value Proposition
Sales and Profit Goals |
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Business Analysis |
Involves a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections to find out whether they satisfy the company's objectives. |
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Product Development |
Involves the creation and testing of one or more physical versions by the R&D or engineering departments
Requires an increase in investment
Show... |
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Test Marketing |
Stage at which the product and marketing program are introduces into more realistic marketing settings
Provides the marketer with experience in testing the products and entire marketing program before full introduction. |
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Types of Test Markets |
Standard Test Markets-advertising on news and tv and in stores nation wide
Controlled Test Markets- only available in certain areas with no advertising
Simulated Test Markets- simulations, not real store |
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Standard Test Markets |
Advertising on news and tv and in stores nation wide |
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Controlled Test Markets |
Only available in certain areas with no advertising |
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Simulated Test Markets |
Simulations, not real store |
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Advantages of Simulated Test Markets |
-Less expensive than others -Faster -Restricts competition .... |
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When Firms Test Market |
-New product with large investment -Uncertainty about product or marketing program |
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When Firms May Not Test Market |
-Simple line extension -Copy of competitor product -Low Costs -Management Confidence |
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Commercialization |
Introduction of the new product
-When to launch -Where to launch -Planned market rollout |
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Successful New-Product Development Should Be: |
Customer centered Team-based Systematic |
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Customer-Centered New Product Development: |
New ways to solve customer problems and create more customer satisfying experiences |
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Sequential New-Product Development |
Company departments work closely together individually to complete each stage of the process before passing it along to the next department or stage
Increased control... |
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Team-Based New-Product Development |
Company departments work closely together in cross-functional teams, overlapping in the product- development process to save time and increase effectiveness. |
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Systematic New-Product Development |
Innovative development approach that collects, reviews, evaluates, and manages new-product ideas
Creates an innovation-oriented culture Yields a large number of new-product ideas |
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Product Life Cycle |
During product development, the company losses funding by creating the new product. During the introduction, sales slowly increase and no profits are really coming in yet. During its growth and maturity, it rises in both areas at its highest peak. Then it declines when people lose interest or find alternative product. |
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Product Development |
Sales are zero and investment costs mount |
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Introduction |
Slow sales growth and profits are nonexistent |
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Growth |
Rapid market acceptance and increasing profits |
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Maturity |
Slowdown in sales growth and profits level off or decline |
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Decline |
Sales fall off and profits drop |