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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aquisition

Refers to the buying of a whole company, a patent, or a license to produce some else's product

New Product Development

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Major Stages in a New-Product Development

Idea generation-->idea screening-->concept-->etc.... (diagram)

Idea Generation

Systematic search for new-product ideas



Sources of new product ideas:


-internal


-external

Internal Sources

Refer to the company's own formal research and development, management and staff, and intrapreneurial programs

External Sources

Refers to sources outside the company such as customers, competitors, distributors, suppliers, and outside design firms.

Crowdsourcing

Inviting broad communities of people- customers, employees, independent scientists and researchers, and even the public at large- into the new-product innovation process.

Idea Screening

Identify good ideas and drop poor ideas



RWW Screening Framework:



-Is it Real?


Can we Win?


Is it Worth doing?

Product Ideas

An idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market

Product Concept

A detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms

Product Image

The way consumers perceive an actual or potential product.

Concept Testing

Testing new-product concepts with groups of target consumers

Marketing Strategy Development

Initial marketing strategy for introducing the product to the market

Marketing strategy Statement Includes...

Description of the target market



Value Proposition



Sales and Profit Goals

Business Analysis

Involves a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections to find out whether they satisfy the company's objectives.

Product Development

Involves the creation and testing of one or more physical versions by the R&D or engineering departments



Requires an increase in investment



Show...

Test Marketing

Stage at which the product and marketing program are introduces into more realistic marketing settings



Provides the marketer with experience in testing the products and entire marketing program before full introduction.

Types of Test Markets

Standard Test Markets-advertising on news and tv and in stores nation wide



Controlled Test Markets- only available in certain areas with no advertising



Simulated Test Markets- simulations, not real store

Standard Test Markets

Advertising on news and tv and in stores nation wide

Controlled Test Markets

Only available in certain areas with no advertising


Simulated Test Markets

Simulations, not real store

Advantages of Simulated Test Markets

-Less expensive than others


-Faster


-Restricts competition


....

When Firms Test Market

-New product with large investment


-Uncertainty about product or marketing program

When Firms May Not Test Market

-Simple line extension


-Copy of competitor product


-Low Costs


-Management Confidence

Commercialization

Introduction of the new product



-When to launch


-Where to launch


-Planned market rollout

Successful New-Product Development Should Be:

Customer centered


Team-based


Systematic

Customer-Centered New Product Development:

New ways to solve customer problems and create more customer satisfying experiences

Sequential New-Product Development

Company departments work closely together individually to complete each stage of the process before passing it along to the next department or stage



Increased control...

Team-Based New-Product Development

Company departments work closely together in cross-functional teams, overlapping in the product- development process to save time and increase effectiveness.

Systematic New-Product Development

Innovative development approach that collects, reviews, evaluates, and manages new-product ideas



Creates an innovation-oriented culture


Yields a large number of new-product ideas

Product Life Cycle

During product development, the company losses funding by creating the new product. During the introduction, sales slowly increase and no profits are really coming in yet. During its growth and maturity, it rises in both areas at its highest peak. Then it declines when people lose interest or find alternative product.

Product Development

Sales are zero and investment costs mount

Introduction

Slow sales growth and profits are nonexistent

Growth

Rapid market acceptance and increasing profits

Maturity

Slowdown in sales growth and profits level off or decline

Decline

Sales fall off and profits drop