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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mitosis

The way body cells divide to create identical cells that are clones (also called copying division).

The way body cells divide to create identical cells that are clones (also called copying division).

Meiosis

The way sex cells divide to create new cells that are NOT the same as the original cell.

The way sex cells divide to create new cells that are NOT the same as the original cell.

Chromosome

Thread-like structure in cells that carry genetic information.

Thread-like structure in cells that carry genetic information.

Centrosome

The area that forms around the centrioles.

The area that forms around the centrioles.

Centrioles

The "T"-like shape that forms in centrosomes and what the spindle fibers are connected to.

The "T"-like shape that forms in centrosomes and what the spindle fibers are connected to.

Nuclear membrane

The area that protects the nucleus.

The area that protects the nucleus.

Spindle Fibers

They form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in the cell.

They form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in the cell.

Interphase

This is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Starts with one cell.

This is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Starts with one cell.

Prophase

The phase of the cell cycle when chromosomes become visible and the nucleolus and nuclear membrane starts to disappears. Chromosomes pair up.

The phase of the cell cycle when chromosomes become visible and the nucleolus and nuclear membrane starts to disappears. Chromosomes pair up.

Metaphase

This is the third phase of mitosis. In this phase, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in the spindle fibers.

This is the third phase of mitosis. In this phase, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in the spindle fibers.

Anaphase

This is the fourth stage of mitosis. In this phase, the duplicated genetic material get seperated ( chromosomes are pulled apart).

This is the fourth stage of mitosis. In this phase, the duplicated genetic material get seperated ( chromosomes are pulled apart).

Telophase

The phase when chromosome sets assemble at the end of each pole as nuclear membrane starts to reform around them.

The phase when chromosome sets assemble at the end of each pole as nuclear membrane starts to reform around them.

CytoKinesis

This is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of the parental cell into 2 daughter cells.

This is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of the parental cell into 2 daughter cells.