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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cleavage

The tendency of some materials to break along smooth, flat planes

Luster

The way light is reflected and/or absorbed by the surface of a mineral

Compound

Substances that are made up of more than one kind of atom (element) combined chemically into larger units called molecules

Mineral

Natural, inorganic, crystalline solids that have a specific range of composition and consistent physical properties

Element

The basic substances that are the building blocks of matter

Mohs Scale

Scale of hardness used to identity minerals

Silicate

The group of minerals that contain both oxygen and silicate

Hardness

A minerals' resistance to being scratched

Streak

The color of the powdered form of a mineral (a different way of looking at color)