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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hadith
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The words and deeds of the prophet.
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‘IIm al-Hadith
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Science of the words and deeds of the prophet
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Isnad
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chain of transmission. Evaluating the chain to see if a particular Hadith is valid.
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Qiyas
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Analysis of Hadith
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Ijtihad
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independant judgement on Hadith
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Mujtahid
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One capable of excersising Ijtihad-a scholar
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Ijma
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(consensus) Coming to agreement on things for example coffee. Many still used above because they did not come to the same consensus
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tariqas
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sufi orders
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ulema
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religious scholars
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Mu’tazilites
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School of theology. (the caliph Ma’mun, d. 833)- Use of reason in reading revelation. Trying to defend revelation from critiques with reason. Status of the Quran only God is eternal not Quran. Argument about how to read it not literally.
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Hanbalis
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School of theology. Legalists. Critique of Sufism. God is absolutely unknowable. Reason has no place there.
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Asharites
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School of theology. (Abu al Hasan Ali al-‘Ashari) That reason can be used to defend God. But reason can’t explain everything.
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Idn Sina
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Philosopher. Believed the universe was form by a series of emmenations from the divine. Everything is part of God.
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Ibn Arabi
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Philosopher (d.1240)- Makes the Hajj and recieves a vision. Understand the Kaaba is where divine and material come together
The Meccan Revelations-written by him. The Universe is the spilling forth of God’s love. Creation a mirror for himself |
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Mongke
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1241 Great Khan
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ganat system
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underground irrigation canals
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Yasa
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Great Law of Chingis Khan
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Shaykh Safi al-Din and Sadr al-Din
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(1252-1334); (r. 1334-91)
*Sunni Sufi religious leaders-religious movement *Preached against domination of Uymaqs |
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ghulam
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slave army under Shah Abbas (1588-1629)
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