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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Peptidoglycan function and composition |
Gives rigid support, protect against osmotic pressure. Sugar backbone crosslinked peptides |
Cell wall. |
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Obligate intracellular bacteria |
Rickettsia Chlamydia Coxiella |
Stay inside when is chilly and cold |
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Contains b-lactamases |
Periplasm of gram - bacteria |
Space between cytoplasmic membrane and outer membrane |
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Synthesize secretory, membrane bound and lysosomal proteins |
R.E.R. RIBOSOMES |
Organelle |
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Special culture for fungi |
Sabouraud agar |
Sab's a fun guy! |
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Seal like barking cough
inspiratory stridor steeple sign on Xray |
Parainfluenza
A paramyxovirus |
Virus
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Parotitis, Orchitis, and aseptic Meningitis.
Can cause sterility |
Mumps
A paramyxovirus |
Makes your parotids and testes big
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Filovirus that target endothelial cells, phagocytes, hepatocytes.
flu-like symptoms, diarrhea/vomiting, high fever, myalgia. Can progress to DIC, hemorrhage, shock. |
Ebola virus
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Transmission with direct contact with bodyly fluids or fomites (dead body)
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Cough + Coriza + Conjunctivitis
prodromal fever + 3C's +Koplik spots followed by maculopapular rash that starts at the head/neck and spreads downward |
Measles (rubeola)
paramyxovirus RNA virus |
RNA virus
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Bullet-shaped virus. Negri bodies
fever, malaise-->agitatio, photophobia, hydrophobya, hypersalivation-->paralysis, coma-->death |
Rabies virus
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Found in purkinje cells of cerebellum and hippocampal neurons.
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HIV gp that promoves the attachment to host CD4+ T cell
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gp120
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env gen of HIV
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HIV gp that facilitates the fusion and entry of the virus
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gp41
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env gen
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Cells with intranuclear (owl eye) inclusion bodies in biopsy
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CMV
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HIV <100 cells/mm3
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Oval-shaped vesicles on palms and soles; vesicles and ulcers in oral mucosa
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Coxsackievirus type A
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Hand-foot-mouth disease
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Asymptomatic rose-colores macules appear on body after several days of high fever; can present with febrile seizures; usually affects infants
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HHV-6
Exanthem subitum |
Roseola
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Rash begins at head and move down; preceded by bough, conjunctivitis, coriza and blue-white spots on buccal mucosa
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Measles
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Koplik spots
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"Slapped cheek" rash on face; can cause hidrops fetalis in pregnant woman
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Parvovirus B19
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Erythema infectiousum (5th disease)
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Pink coalescing macules begin at head and move down--> fine desquamating truncal rash; postauricular lymphadenopathy
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Rubella
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German measles
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Erythematous, sandpaper-like rash with fever and sore throat
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Streptococcus pyogenes
Scarlet fever |
Scarlet fever
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Vesicular rash begins on trunk; spreads to face and extremities with lesions of different ages.
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Chickenpox VZV
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Encapsulated bacteria |
S. Pneumoniae H. Influenzae b N. Meningitidis E. Coli Salmonella Klebsiella pneumoniae Strep group b |
SHiNE SKiS |
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Pharyngitis with pseudomembranes in throat and severe lymohadenopathy (bulk neck) |
Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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Pathogen producing Whooping cough Child coughs on expiration and whoops on inspiration. Can cause 100 days of cough in adulta |
Bordetella pertussis |
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Has alpha toxin |
Clostridium perfringens Produce gas gangrene |
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