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18 Cards in this Set

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What causes prion diseases?
Conversion of normal cellular protein to b-pleated prion proteins (PrPsc) which resist degradation and facilitates the conversion of more proteins to PrPsc.

What symptoms do prion diseases cause?
ataxia, dementia, death
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Prion disease that is sporadic and leads to rapidly progressive dementia
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome
Prion disease that is inherited
Kuru
Prion disease that is acquired
Normal flora of the skin?
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Normal flora of the nose?
S. epidermidis
S. aureus
Normal flora of the oropharynx?
Viridans group streptococci
Normal flora of the dental plaque?
streptococcus mutans
Normal flora of the colon?
Bacteroides fragilis > E. coli
Normal flora of the vagina?
Lactobacillus
E.coli
Group B strep
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Contaminated seafood
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Vibrio vulnificus
Contaminated seafood

What else can contact with this bug cause?
Wound infections from contact with contaminated water or shellfish
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Bacillus cereus
Reheated rice

"Food poisoning from reheated rice? Be serious!"
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Staphylococcus aureus
Pre-formed toxin from meats, mayonnaise, custard
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Clostridium perfringens
Reheated meat dishes
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Clostridium botulinum
Improperly canned foods (bulging cans)
How can this bug cause food poisoning? E. coli
O157:H7 in undercooked meat
How can this bug cause food poisoning? Salmonella
Poultry, meat, eggs