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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
define/describe adaptive immunity
has memory and tolerance and it is specific meaning there is a different response for every antigen
define/describe tolerance
ability of immune system to ignore a molecule
define/describe memory
more rapid response to second exposure to same organism
name the 2 parts of adaptive immunity
humoral and cellular immunity
define/describe humoral immunity (superficial)
1 of 2 parts of adaptive immunity
deals w/ extracellular infections
B cells are responsible for humoral immunity
define/describe humoral immunity (deep)
b-cell receptor on b-cell will ID 1 antigen
AB made will bind to AG the BCR recognizes
w/ help of T helper cell, B cell makes clones
clones will become plasma cells producing AB against AG
define/describe B cell in humoral immunity
generated in bone marrow
can differenciate into plasma cells that produce AB
some will form long lived memory cells used for 2ndary defense
define/describe antibodies (AB)
y shaped glycoprotein with region that binds to specific AG and another region that red flags rest of immune system
prevents infection by preventing microbes from attaching to host cells
opsonizes to allow more efficient phagocytosis of microbe
define/describe cellular immunity
1 of 2 parts of adaptive immunity