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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT IS THE USE OF LIVING ORGANISMS OR OTHER BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS TO MANUFACTURE DESIRED PRODUCT
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BIOTECHNOLOGY
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WHAT IS THE METHOD USED IN BIOTECH
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RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
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WHAT IS REC DNA TECH BASED ON
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RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEAUSES
DNA LIGASE PLASMIDS GRAM - BACTERIA |
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DELIBERATE MODIFICATION OF AN ORGANISMS NUCLETIDE BASE SEQUENCE
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GENETIC ENGINEERING
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WHAT PLAYS A CENTRAL ROLE IN BIOTECH
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BACTERIA
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WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH INSULIN THAT COMES FROM PIGS
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THERE ARE SOME DIFFERENCES IN AA
DIABETICS CAN BECOME ALLERGIC |
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU PUT GENES THAT CODES FOR INSULIN INTO E COLI
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IT WILL UNDERGO TRANSCRIPTION
IT MAY BE ONE IN A MILLION BUT AN HOUR LATER THERE WILL BE TRILLONS |
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WHAT DID THE ELI PHARMACY COMPANY DO
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HUMLIN
RECUMBENANT DNA ORIGIN |
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WHAT ARE THE DANGERS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING>
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OFTEN EASY TO DO
PUT TOXIN CODING GENES INTO COMMON BACTERIA |
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WHAT ARE THE PROBLEMS WITH GENE THERAPY
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DNA MUST CROSS A LARGE AREA TO GET TO THE NUCLEUS
MAY INFECT ONLY A FEW CELLS GROWTH RATE IS SLOW |
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WHAT IS LEUKEMIA
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DISEASE OF THE BLOOD
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HOW IS LEUKEMIA TREATED
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STEM CELL FROM BONE MARROW
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RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES
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THEY RECOGNIZE AND CLEAVE SPECIFIC NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES
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RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM
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SEQUENCE OF DNA WHEN TREATED WITH RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASIS CUTS DNA TO GENERATE FRAGMENTS THAT UNIQUE TO THE INDIVIDUAL
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GENETIC PROBE
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DNA OR RNA MOLECULE WHICH IS USED TO LOCATE A COMPLEMENTARY RNA OR DNA BY HYBRIDIZING WITH IT AND CAN BE USED TO IDENTIFY BACTERIA, DEFECTIVE GENES
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OLIGONUCLETIDE
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SHORT SINGLE STRANDED PIECE OF DNA THAT IS 2-30 BASES
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HYBRID
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A DOUBLE STRANDED NUCLEIC ACID WHEN THE TWO STRANDS DIFFER IN ORIGIN
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OGLIGONUCLETIDE SYNTHESIS
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PRODUCES PROBES FOR DNA HYBRIDIZATION TO IDENTIFY GENES OR BACTERIA
PRODUCES PRIMERS |
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PRIMER
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A PIECE OF DNA THAT PROVIDES AN END SO DNA POLYMERASE CAN ADD NUCLEOTIDES USED POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
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PCR
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AN IN VITRO REACTION IN WHICH A SPECIFC REGION OF DNA IS AMPLIFIED MANY TIMES BY REPEATED SYNTHESIS OF DNA USING DNA POLYMERASE AND SPECIFIC PRIMERS TO DEFINE THE ENDS OF AMPLIFIED REGION
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WHAT ARE THE DESIRABLE CRITERIA FOR ANTI MICROB AGENTS
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SELECTIVE TOXICITY
DOESNT PRODUCE HYPERSENS MO ARE NOT EASILY RESISTANT SOLUBLE IN BODY FLUID AND NOT RAPIDLY BROKEN DOWN OR EXCRETED |
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SPECTRUM OF ACTIVITY OF ANTIBODIES
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CELL WALL
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS METABOLIC PATHWAYS DNA SYNTHESIS |
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ACTIONS OF ANTIMICROBIAL
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INHIBIT CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
INHIBIT PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INJURY TO PLASMA MEMBRANE INHIBIT OF NUCLEIC ACIDS INHIBIT OF ENZYME ACTIVITY |
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CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
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GRAM+ BACTERIA
INHIBIT SYN OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN PENICILLIN B-LACTAN RING B-LACTAMASES, PENICILLINASES RESISTANT AGAINST PENICILLIN |
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INHIBIT OF PROTEIN SYNTHEIS
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RIBOSOME SYNTHESIS
STREPTOMYCIN=>HAS THE ABILITY TO ATTACH TO RIBOSOMES IN BACTERIA AND CHANGES SHAPE OF RIBOSOMES=>MRNA READ INCORRECTLY AND PRODUCES WRONG PROTEIN TETRACYCLINE-> INHIBIT ATTACHMENT OF TRNA TO MRNA |
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INJURY TO PLASMA MEMBRANE
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POLYMYXIN B-> GRAM - BACTERIA HIGHLY TOXIC OTC
AMPHOTERICIN B->ANTIFUNGAL POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBODY->SHORT SEGMENTS OF POLYPEPTIDES THAT DESTROY PLASMA MEMBRANE WITH HIGH SPECIFICTY MAGAININS->FROGS SAEMANDERS |
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INHIBIT OF NUCLEIC ACID
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INHIBIT UNWINDING OF DNA
INHIBIT DNA POLYMERASE NALIDAXIC QUINOLONES BLOCK DNA GYRASE |
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INHIBIT OF ENZYME ACTIVITY
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COMPETITIVE INHABITATION
SULFANILAMIDE SULFA DRUGS INHIBIT ENZYME NECESSARY FOR FOLIC ACID SYNTHESIS BY COMPETITIVE INHIBITION OF ENZYME |
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BACTERIA CAN DAMAGE HOST BY
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DIRECT MULTIPLICATION METABOLIC BY PRODUCTS THAT CAN MAKE YOU SICK
TOXINS CAN ACT ON SPECIFIC TISSUE HYPERSENSITIVITY |
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EXOTOXIN
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ACTIVILY SYNTHESIZING RELEASES TOXINS INTO THE ENVIROMENT
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ENTERTOXIN
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PRODUCES TOXINS THAT ACT ON SMALL INTESTINES
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ENDOTOXIN
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LPS
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CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA
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MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL STAINING BIOCHEMICAL TEST SEROLOGY PROTEIN ANALYSIS BASE COMPOSITION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS |
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SEROLOGY
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BACTERIA REACTIONS TO ANTIBODIES
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FOLLICULITIS
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STAOHYLCOCCUS AUREUS
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BOIL
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LOCALIZED REGION OF PUS SURROUNDED BY INFLAMMED TISSUE
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PUS
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AN ACCUMULATION OF DEAD PHAGOCYTES AND BACTERIA AND FLUID
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INFLAMMATION
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A HOST RESPONSE TO TISSUE DAMAGE CHACATERIZED BY REDNESS PAIN HEAT SWELLING
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IMPETIGO
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NEWBORN CHILDREN LESS THAN TWO YEARS OLD CAUSED BY S. AUREUS
MORE THAN TWO YEAR CAUSED BY STREPTOCOCCUS PYROGENS |
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SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME
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IN NEWBORNS CARRIED BY CERTAIN STRANDS STAPHYLCOCCUS AUREUS PRODUCE TOXINS THAT CAUSES SKIN TO SLOUGH OFF AND SKIN LOOKS LIKE IT WAS BURNED
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STREPTOCOCCUS PYROGENS
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B-HEMALYTIC
IMPETIGO MORE THAN 2 SKIN INFECTION |
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FLESH EATING DISEASE
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NECROTIZING FASCITIS
CAUSED BY STREPTOCOCCUS PYROGENS TOXIN CAUSES AN AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE AND ATTACKS ITS OWN TISSUE |
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TSS
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STAPH AREUS
STREPT PYROGENS |
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PSEUDOMONAS DERMATITIS
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PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINASA
DERMATITIS ->HOT TUB OTITIS EXTERNA->SWIMMERS EAR BURN PATIENTS->LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH SKIN INFECTION CYSTIC FIBROSIS->PNEUMONIA |
