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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Viruses

Obligate intracellular parasites

Capsid

Encloses nucleic acid of viruses ; a protein

Bacteriophage

Capable of infecting bacteria

Dimorphic

Exist as yeast and mold

Tinea versicolor

ap-ap ; ringworm ; circular lesion

Malassezia furfur

causes Tinea versicolor and dandruff

Taxa

Classification of organisms that share similar morphology, physiology and genetic traits

Species

Most basic taxonomic group

Biotype

Differ in biochemical/physiological properties

Serotype

Antigen-antibody

Phagotype

Bacteriophage

Genus

Comprised of different species

Genotypic characteristics

Genetic make-up (genes and nucleic acids)

DNA base composition ratio

Extent to which DNA of 2 organisms is made up of cytosine and guanine relative to their base count

Nucleic acid base sequence analysis or homology

Order of bases in DNA strand

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

Complementary base pairing

Phenotypic characteristic

Expression of a genotype measurable in lab, features beyond genetic level

C and N2

Nutritional substrates

Macroscopic morphology

Microbial growth patterns on artificial media using unaided eye

Subcellular properties

Molecular constituents typical to taxa

Branches of Microbiology

Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology

Vegetative and reproductive

Growth cycle of fungi

Identification of bacteria

Microorganism'sc key features are delineated and compared

Resistance profiles

Against antibiotic, heavy metal and toxin