Microbes Fight Back

Front 1

The chemical nature of endotoxin is that of a

Back 1

Lippolysacharide

Front 2

The series of steps that used to connect an organism to a disease are known for

Back 2

Koch postulates

Front 3

Adhesins are

Back 3

Often found at the tip pili

Front 4

Microorganism that are regular found in or on the body, yet do not apparent harm are

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Norma flora

Front 5

An example of genetic variation used in pathogen survival may be

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Changing in the pilus type

Front 6

The type hypersensitivity expressed with lysing the lysing RBC

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Type II

Front 7

IgE molecules involved in hypersensitivity reactions have become attetched

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Mast cells

Front 8

The cell type responsible for type II hypersensitivity is the

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B cell

Front 9

Delayed hypersensitivity is also known as ________

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Type IV

Front 10

If the immune system responds inadequately to antigenic stimulation

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Immununodefiency

Front 11

If symptoms do not appear or too mild and go unnoticed they are called

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Subclinical or inapparent

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A noticeable apparent impairment of body function is called

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Infectious disease

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Initial disease

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primary disease

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Opportunist pathogen

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Organisms that cause disease when body's defenses are down

Front 15

Is a quantitative term referring to pathogen's disease causing ability

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Virulences

Front 16

Disease course of stages

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Incubation, illness, convlesance

Front 17

What is the time between introduction of organism to onset of symptoms?

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Incubation

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Indivual experience symptoms

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Illness

Front 19

Period of time of recuperation and recovery but still can be contiagous called

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Convalescene

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Incubation- illness- convalescence- latency- reoccurrence is called

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Latent

Front 21

Koch postulates establish cause of infectious disease by

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1.Microorganism must be present in every case

2.grown in pure culture

3. Innoculation of sample of culture into health animal must produce disease

4. Must be recovered from innocculated animal

Front 22

Pathogens that induce non phagocytic cells to engulf them by injection of signaling molecules into cell is called

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Direct uptake

Front 23

What pathogen is able to be endocytosis survive macrophages and escape at the base of the cell to avoid phagocytosis by cell to cell hiding

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Shigella

Front 24

Cytomegalovirus makes a counterfiet MHC I to display on the surface of the cell is a type of

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Avoidance of host defenses

Front 25

Steptolysin O from Streptococcus pyogenes that makes pores In cell membrane is called

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Exotoxins

Front 26

Septic shock derives from

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Endotoxin

Front 27

A disease symptom associated with a vigorous immune response that causes vasodilation which drops b/p caused by LPS in blood

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Septic shock or Endotoxic shock

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A name given for a sensitized IgE mediated reaction widely disseminate through entire body

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Anaphylaxis

Front 29

Excess of antigen many small immune complexes can cause inside blood vessel small clump is called

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Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Front 30

A person not exposed to antigen has no circulating antibodies in blood serum to the antigen

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Seronegative

Front 31

Amount of antibodies are found in the blood

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Titer

Front 32

Draw blood and test for specific antibodies

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Serology

Front 33

What antimicrobial drug is Folate inhibitors

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Sulfonamides (sulfa drug) : inhibition of metabolic pathways.

Front 34

a drug that is Inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

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Vacomycin

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Inhibits synthesis of mycolic acid

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Isoniazid

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What drugs block viral uncoating

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Amantadine and rimantadine

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Inhibit heme polymerizarion

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Quinolines

Front 38

The rate is a number of cases of illness divided by population at risk.

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Morbidity

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Reflects the number of new cases per specific time period

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Incidence

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Total number of existing cases

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Prevalances

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Inactivated toxins

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Toxoid

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Protein from a pathogen identified as antigenic

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Protein subunit like to fight hep B

Front 43

Polysaccharide vaccine are

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T inpendant antigen are from Hib conjugated to protein

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Weakend strain of pathogen that replicates in recipient

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Attenuated vaccines treat typhoid fever.