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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ssRNA, (+)sense, linear, nonsegmented, naked
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Picornaviruses (polio, echovirus, rhinovirus, cocksackievirus, HAV)
Caliciviruses (HEV, Norwalk) |
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dsRNA, linear, segmented, naked
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Reoviruses (Colorado Tick Fever)
Rotavirus |
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ssRNA, (+)sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
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Flaviviruses (HCV, Yellow Fever, Dengue, St. Louis Encephalitis, West Nile)
Togaviruses (Rubella, EEE, WEE) Retroviruses (HIV, HTLV) Coronaviruses |
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ssRNA, (-)sense, linear, segmented, enveloped
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Orthomyxovirus (Influenza)
all (-)sense RNA viruses are enveloped |
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ssRNA, (-)sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
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Paramyxoviruses (Parainfluenza, RSV, Measles, Mumps)
Rhabdoviruses (Rabies) Filoviruses (Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever) all (-)sense RNA viruses are enveloped |
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ssRNA, (-)sense, CIRCULAR, enveloped
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Arenavirus (Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus)
Bunyavirus (California encephalitis, Sandfly/Rift Valley fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Hantavirus) Deltavirus (HDV) all (-)sense RNA viruses are enveloped |
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Poliovirus
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Picornavirus, ssRNA, (+)sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
Causes polio (kills lower motor neurons...Salk/Sabin vaccines - IPV/OPV) |
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Echovirus
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Picornavirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
aseptic meningitis |
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Rhinovirus
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Picornavirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
common cold |
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Coxsackievirus
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Picornavirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
aseptic meningitis, herpangina (febrile pharyngitis), hand-foot-mouth dz, myocarditis |
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HAV
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Picornavirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
acute viral hepatitis |
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HEV
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Calicivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
acute viral hepatitis (preggos have higher mortality) |
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Norwalk virus
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Calicivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonenveloped, nonsegmented
viral gastroenteritis, often from contaminated seafood (think cruiseships) |
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Reovirus
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Reovirus, dsRNA, linear, nonenveloped, segmented
Colorado tick fever |
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Rotavirus
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Reovirus, dsRNA, linear, nonenveloped, segmented
#1 cause of fatal diarrhea in children |
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HCV
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Flavivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
Chronic hepatitis (parenteral) |
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Yellow Fever
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Flavivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
Yellow Fever (hepatitis, high fever, BLACK VOMIT, Jaundice, councilman bodies on liver biopsy) transmitted by Aedes mosquito |
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Dengue
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Flavivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
Dengue fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (4 isotypes, previous infxn by one makes subsequent infxns more likely to progress to DHS) |
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St. Louis Encephalitis
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Flavivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
Encephalitis virus |
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West Nile virus
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Flavivirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, nonsegmented, enveloped
Encephalitis |
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Coronavirus
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Coronavirus, ssRNA, linear, +sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
common cold and SARS |
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Rubella
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Togavirus, ssRNA, linear, +sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
German measles (part of MMR vaccine |
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Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
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Togavirus, ssRNA, linear, +sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
Encephalitis (eastern US) |
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Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE)
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Togavirus, ssRNA, linear, +sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
Encephalitis (South America, Western US) |
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HIV
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Retrovirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, enveloped, nonsegmented
AIDS Tx, protease inhibitors, NRTI's, NNRTI's, fusion inhibitors |
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HTLV
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Retrovirus, ssRNA, +sense, linear, enveloped, nonsegmented
T-cell leukemia |
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Influenza virus
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Orthomyxovirus, ssRNA, -sense, enveloped, segmented
the flu Tx - oseltamivir |
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Parainfluenza
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Paramyxovirus, ssRNA, -sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
croup |
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RSV
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Paramyxovirus, ssRNA, -sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
bronchiolitis in babies (Tx - ribavirin) |
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Measles
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Paramyxovirus, ssRNA, -sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
Measles (Koplik spots, fever, head-to-toe rash, Cough/Coryza/Conjunctivitis), SSPE, encephalitis (1:2000), giant cell pneumonia (in immunosuppressed) |
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Mumps
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Paramyxovirus, ssRNA, -sense, enveloped, nonsegmented
Mumps (only 1 serotype), causes Parotitis, Orchitis, aseptic meningitis (can cause sterility) |
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Rabies
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Rhabdovirus, ssRNA, -sense, linear, enveloped, nonsegmented
Rabies (3 phases - prodrome, neurological, coma) |
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Ebola/Marburg
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Filovirus, ssRNA, -sense, linear, enveloped, nonsegmented
hemorrhagic fever - often fatal |
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LCV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus)
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Arenavirus, ssRNA, -sense, CIRCULAR, enveloped, nonsegmented
Meningitis (spread by mice) |
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HDV
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deltavirus, ssRNA, -sense, CIRCULAR, enveloped, nonsegmented
HDV (requires HBV co-infection) |
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Hantavirus
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Bunyavirus, ssRNA, -sense, CIRCULAR, enveloped, nonsegmented
hemorrhagic fever, severe pneumonia (mouse poop in SouthWest US) |
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HBV
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Hepadnavirus, DS DNA(partially), circular, enveloped
Acute or chronic hepatitis; immunization available; not a retrovirus, but has reverse transcriptase |
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HSV1 & 2
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Herpesvirus(es) - DS DNA linear, enveloped
oral (HSV1) and genital (HSV2) lesions. HSV1 - keratoconjunctivitis |
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VZV
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Herpesvirus - DS DNA, linear, enveloped
Chicken pox, herpes zoster, shingles |
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EBV
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Herpesvirus, DS DNA, linear, enveloped
mononucleosus (monospot test), Burkitt's lymphoma (B-cell trophism) |
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CMV
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infxn in immunosuppressed, esp. transplant pts; congenital defects (one of the TORCHS)
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HHV6 & HHV7
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Herpesvirus, DS DNA, linear, enveloped
roseola (exanthem subitum) (6th disease) |
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HHV8
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Herpesvirus, DS DNA, linear, enveloped
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated virus |
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Adenovirus
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DS DNA, linear, non-enveloped
Febrile pharyngitis (sore throat), pneumonia, conjunctivitis (pink-eye) |
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Parvovirus
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SS DNA (the only SS DNA virus), linear, negative sense, nonenveloped
Parvo B19 (erythema infectiosum, 5th disease) - slapped cheek rash, fever. Aplastic crises in sickle cell pts; hydrops fetalis if congenital |
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Papova virus
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DS, circular DNA, nonenveloped
HPV (warts, CIN, cervical cancer) JC (PML in aids pts (hides in kidneys) ) |
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Smallpox
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Poxvirus, DS DNA linear, enveloped (largest DNA virus)
Smallpox (lots of pustules w/ dimples) Vaccinia (similar, used in vaccines) |
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Molluscum contagiosum
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Poxvirus, DS DNA, linear, enveloped
dimpled-pustules in genital region (an STD) |
