Micro Test 3 - Part 1

Front 1

List the Gram + bacteria

Back 1

Staph
Strep
Mycobacteria
Lactobacilli
Actinomyces
Listeria
Propionibacteria
Enterococcus
Clostridium
Corynebac
Ery
Bacillus

Front 2

List motile bacteria

Back 2

Proteus
Salmonella
Campylobacteria
Treponema
Legionella
Vibrio
Helicobacter
Listeria

Front 3

List sporulating bacteira

Back 3

Bacillus, Clostridium

Front 4

Strep VFs
Protein M

Back 4

Binds Factor H
degrades C3bBb, no C3 convertase

Front 5

Strep VF'S
Lipoteichoic acid

Back 5

Binds epith cells (adherence factor0

Front 6

Strep VF'S
C5a peptidase

Back 6

prevents chemotaxis of neutrophils

Front 7

What VF prevents chemotaxis of neutrophils?

Back 7

C5a peptidase

Front 8

Strep VF'S
M-Like protein

Back 8

Binds to IgG and IgA, coat itself in host

Front 9

Strep VF'S
Hyaluronic Acid Capsule

Back 9

Looks like Host CT

Front 10

Strep VF'S
Why are Streptolysin O and S called that?

Back 10

O is O2 labile, works anaerobically,
S is o2 stable, works aerobic

Front 11

Strep VF'S
significance of streptolysin O/S

Back 11

Cause rheumatic fever/rash, Identified w/ A.S.O - ant-streptolysin O

Front 12

Which Strep VFs are responsible for TSLS

Back 12

SpeA/B/C

Front 13

What do SpeA/B/C do?

Back 13

Cause massive cytokine release, therby causing TSLS of strep

Front 14

Strep VF'S
What does Streptodorniase do?

Back 14

Breaks DNA, causes pus less viscous

Front 15

What Strep VF Breaks DNA, causing pus to be less viscous

Back 15

Streptodorniase

Front 16

Which 2 Strep VFs are responsible for spreading of infection?

Back 16

Hyaluronidase and Streptokinase A/B , which lyse blood clots

Front 17

Which Strep species fall into each group:

Group A:
Group B
Alpha -

Back 17

Group A: pyogenes
Group B: Agalactiae
Alpha: pneumoniae and mutans

Front 18

Strep VFs
Pneumolysin
Who shows it?

Back 18

Slows cilia, by strep pneumoniae

Front 19

Strep VFs
Nueroamindase
Who shows it?

Back 19

Decreases viscosity of mucous
by Pneumoniae

Front 20

Staph VFs
PolySac A
Synonym

Back 20

Ribo-teichoic acid
used for bacteria-host connection by binding host Fibroniectin

Front 21

Staph VFs
MSCRAMMS

Back 21

adhesion factor, recognizes collagen, elastin etc

Front 22

Staph VFs
Coagulase

Back 22

Causes clumpng of bacteria as it turns fibrinogen to fibrin

Front 23

What are the 5 staph VFs that do damage to the host?

Back 23

Alpha, beta, delta, gamma toxins and leukocidin

They all lyse PMN

Alph/Bet/Delt lyse RBCs/Macphages too

Gamma lyses RBC and lymphoblasts
alpha platelets
Beta fibros and cause nerosis

Front 24

Staph VFs
Exfoliative toxin

Back 24

causes SSSS staph scalded skin syndrome by splitting desmosomes

Front 25

what causes SSSS staph scalded skin syndrome by splitting desmosomes

Back 25

Exfoliative toxin

Front 26

Staph VFs
Enterotoxin

Back 26

causes cytokine release, inhibits H2O absorption, = TSST

Front 27

Which Staph VF is the TSST

Back 27

enterotoxin

Front 28

Staph VFs
Protein A

Back 28

Binds IgGs, therefore not engulfed

Front 29

Which (staph or Strep) displays a BIOFILM?

Back 29

Staph

Front 30

Staph VFs
Lipase

Back 30

splits oils/fats of skin allow penetration

Front 31

Which staph VFs are involved in spreading?

Back 31

Hyaluronidase and Staphylokinase

Front 32

Coagulase propery
S. aureus
S. saprophytics
S. epidemidis

Back 32

+
-
-

Front 33

Which Staph species is found adhering to catheters

Back 33

S. Epdidemidis

Front 34

Strep/Staph
What causes strep throat/tonsilitis?

Back 34

Strep Pygogenes

Front 35

Strep/Staph
What causes SSSS

Back 35

staph aureus

Front 36

Strep/Staph
What causes Menstrual TSST

Back 36

staph aureus

Front 37

Strep/Staph
Which causes UTI's

Back 37

Staph saprophyticus

Front 38

What Abx CANT treat strep pyogenes?

Back 38

Aminoglycoside

Front 39

NORFLAXACIN is used to treat which Staph or strep?

Back 39

Staph saprophyticus

Front 40

What CANT treat sstaph saprophyticus?

Back 40

Novobioxin