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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cytopathic effect of virus
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diseased virus
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cell/tissue culture
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growing cultivated cells in a culture media in a lab
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endocytosis
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process by w/c material is moved in to eukaryotic cells by phagocytes and pinocytosis
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pinocytosis
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(to drinkt) taking in molecules by infolding plasma membrane, in eukaryotes
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phagocytosis
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(to eat) ingestion of particles by the eukaryotic cells
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competitive inhibitor
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chemical that competes with the normal substrate for the active site of an enzyme
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chain & florey
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last names of the first two men who developed penicillin for clinical trials
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fleming
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last name of the man who 1st observed penicillium notatum
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antibiotics
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(is synthetic), an antimicrobial agent, usually produced naturally by a bacterium or fungus
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antimicrobial agent
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agent that inhibits the growth of or kill, you don't know which
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toxoid
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an attenuated toxin
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tetracycline
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-4 hydrocarbon cycle rings, they stain teeth and bones
-inhibition of protein synthesis |
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aminoglycoside
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an antibiotic containing sugar with nitro
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plasmid
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small circular double stranded DNA molecule that replicates independently of the chromosome
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pilus(singular)
pili (plural) |
an appendage on a bacteria cel that spreads the double stranded DNA to another bacteria
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attenuate
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to weaken
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haptens
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a substance of low molecular weight that doesn't cause the formation of antibodies unless it combines with a carrier molecule
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agglutination
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cell clumping
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globulin
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special type of protein
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gel electrophoresis
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separation of substances such as serum,proteins/dna using an electrical field
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serum
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blood plasma sample which clotting factors have been inhibited
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toxoid
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an attenuated toxin
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chemotherapeutic agent
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substance used to treat someone with
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titer
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amount of antibody in a solution (serum)
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antiserum
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blood derived fluid containing antibodies
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epitope/antigenic determinant
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specific region on surface of antigen against which antibodies are formed
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vaccine
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preparation of killed, inactivated/attenuated microorg. or toxoids to induce artificially acquired active immunity
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adjuvant
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substance added to vaccine to increase effectiveness
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broad spectrum
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antibodies that affect broad range of gram+ and gram- bacterias
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chloramphenicol
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inhibits formation of peptide bonds in growing polypeptide chain
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erythromycin
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antibiotic given to treat allergic reaction to PCN
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Natural Penicillin G&V
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G-injection
V-orally |
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gamma globulin
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where most antibodies are produced
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