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8 Cards in this Set

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Genetics

The science of heredity, how they carry information, how they are replicated and passed on to generations.






Genomes

The genetic information




The cells genome includes chromosomes and palsmids

Chromosomes

Structures containing DNA that physically carry hereditary information; the chromosomes contain the genes

Genotype

Genes of an organism -------potential properties

Phentotype

Actual expression of the genes ------ reality or appearance.




Manifestation of a genotype

Genomics

Gene

Segment of DNA that encodes a functional product usually a protein





Genetic Code

set of rules that determine how a nucleotide sequence is covered into the amino acid sequence of a protein