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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matrix Design

Based on two overlapping bases of departmentalization. Vice presidents of each department is X, and project Managers are on the Y axis.

Lewin's phases of change

Unfreezing, Implementation, Refreezing

Organization Development

An effort that is planned, organization-wide and managed from the top, intended to increase organizational effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization's process, using behavioral science knowledge.

A SWOT analysis is an important step in:

Determining an organization's strategic goals.

To be promoted up through the ranks in an organization, an individual is likely to have a greater opportunity for success if he or she possesses a high level of:

EQ.

Highly successful teams are distinctive due to the fact that the team members have developed strong levels of:

Communication and trust

An SOP is a plan that:

Is a standard plan that outlines steps to be followed in particular circumstances

When delegating responsibilities and tasks to an employee, you will likely have the most success if you:

Envision a range of acceptable results based on your direction to your employee and that person's background and skills.

The most important reason to clearly define the vision for an organization is to:

Communicate what will make a difference in the lives of the customers or clients that you serve

Management as a process can be defined as:

Helping employees accomplish tasks that achieve the organization's goals as efficiently as possible through organizing and executing plans.

Transformational leadership is:

Leadership that goes beyond ordinary expectations by transmitting a sense of mission, stimulating learning experiences and inspiring new ways of thinking.

A force-field analysis identifies:

Factors that facilitate or hinder organization change.

Currently US Federal Laws do not prohibit employment discrimination in hiring employees based on:

Sexual preference.

Human Resources Management (HRM) is:

A set of organizational activities directed toward attracting, developing and maintaining an effective workforce.

The process of categorizing or labeling people on the basis of a single attribute is called:

Stereotyping

The four major areas of laws affecting Human Resources Management are:

Equal Employment Opportunity, Compensation and Benefits, Labor Relations and Health and Safety

A relatively permanent set of psychological and behavioral attributes that distinguish one person from another is:

Personality

The degree to which an individual believes that his or her behavior has a direct impact on the consequences of that behavior is:

Locus of control

Job analysis is:

A procedure for collecting and recording information about jobs within an organization.

An attempt to assess the worth of each job relative to other jobs is:

Job evaluation

What are the laws dealing with compensation and benefits?

Family and Medical Leave Act-Fair Labor Standards Act -Employee Retirement Security Act

In the handout page called Need Assessment (Operations), it is possible to determine when training will be most effective. Of the quadrants created by the axis of Ability to Do the Job and Current Performance, which square would be least likely to respond to training to improve performance?

Knows how/Does not work effectively.

In Chapter 15, emotional intelligence or EQ refers to:

The extent to which people are self-aware, manage emotions, motivate themselves, express empathy and possess social skills.

Income statements, balance sheets and audits are examples of the control of________________?

Financial resources.

Eight dimensions of product quality management

Performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics, perceived quality.

Steps in the control process

Set performance standards, measurement of actual performance, comparing actual performance with standards, analysing deviations, taking corrective action.

A best way to integrate planning and control is to?

Set goals and standards for control during the planning, develop controls as the plans develop and develop clear and understood linkages between planning and control.

The four basic levels of control are?

Strategic, structural, operations and financial controls.

What are purposes of control in organizations?

Limit the accumulation of error.-Adapt to environmental change. -Minimize costs.

The process of managing operations control, resource acquisition and inventory so as to improve overall efficiency and effectiveness is known as?

Supply Chain Management.

What is comprehensive, organization-wide strategy for improving product and/or service quality on a systematic and continuous basis?

Total quality management (TQM).

What is SQC?

It is a set of statistical techniques used to monitor quality control.

When General Electric consolidated the the number of plants and increased the speed of production and delivery of industrial circuit breakers, they were taking actions to reduce___________.

Cycle time.

When jobs are grouped by activities around a product or a group of products, this arrangement is called:

Product Departmentalization

A matrix organization differs from other organization designs by the fact that it creates:

A reporting relationship where an employee reports to more than one manager.

A tall organization structure of an organization differs from a flat organization by:

Having multiple layers of management.

Factors affecting span of control according to the text include

Organization size, workforce skill level, organization culture, managers responsibilities.

Staff positions in organizations are

Positions intended to provide expertise, advice and support.

A U-form design is:

A functional approach to departmentalization.

Chain of command is:

A clear and distinct line of authority among the positions in an organization.

8 factors that influence the span of management.

Competence of supervisor and subordinates, physical dispersion of subordinates, extent of non supervisory work in managers job, degree of required interaction, extent of standardized procedures, similarity of tasks being supervised, frequency of new problems, preferences of supervisors and subordinates.

The rationale for grouping jobs by departmentalization is:

The organization's growth exceeds the owner/manager's ability to supervise all of the employees.

When designing an organization, your instructor has advised that "form follows_________."

Function

Change that is designed and implemented in an orderly and timely fashion in anticipation of future events is called?

Planned change.

What are the steps in re-engineering, where a company re-creates itself and is successful?

Management support with a blend top level and bottom up perspectives.-Major redesign of all areas of an organization with a sense of urgency.-Systematic and comprehensive assessment of the organization to create new goals.

Using Lewin 's Model for stages in organization change, what would be the best example of what he calls "unfreezing" ?

Meeting with employees to help them understand that change is necessary.

Force Field Analysis is a method to:

Identify forces acting both for and against a change and to see where to focus attention to remove barriers.

The biggest reason why people resist change in organizations (per the lecture) is due to:

Loss or the potential for loss.

A first-mover

enters a segment of a market that offers a new opportunity because it is not currently being satisfied.

General factors that contribute to the failure rate of small businesses include all of the following except:

Overcapitlization

pay a share of the income from the business in return for the use of such things as trademarks and business formulas?

Franchising

Service businesses are the fastest growing segment of small business enterprises mainly because of:

Size of initial capital investment required

Why do you think entrepreneurs with great businesses ideas fail?

Fail to anticipate rapid growth and size of the business.

Research has shown that manufacturing costs often fall as the number of units produced by an organization increases. This relationship between cost and production is called?

Economy of scale

Which of the following is considered to be a distinctive competency for small business?

Ability to move quickly to seize new opportunities.


Ability to identify new markets.


Ability to identify new niches in established markets.

sources of management advice for entrepreneurs

Local economic development organizations such as greater Spokane


Small business administration (sba)


Service core of retired executives (score)