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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Introspection |
A method which allows reporting subjective experiences when stipulated by appropriate objects or events |
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Observation |
A visual method of examining, discriminating, and interpreting the actions of individuals in any given situations. |
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2 kinds of observation |
1. Naturalistic 2. Directed |
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Naturalistic |
It is free, unlimited and undirected– an observation without interference. It is also known as observation in its natural setting. |
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Directed |
It is specific and thorough. Specific tools such as questionnaires, checklists, or outlines, series or guides control the scope of the subject matter |
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Questionnaires, Opinionnaires, Inventories |
They consist of questions to be answered to gather facts and opinions |
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Testing or Statistical Method |
It necessitates a test (teacher-made or standardized) which is presented to the individual for assessment |
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Clinical Method or the Case-History Method |
It is a combination of naturalistic observation and testing. Data are obtained through interrogation, writtten record or diaries, accounts from other persons or through personal observation |
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Statistical Method |
It reduces data into descriptive terms to permit ready comprehension with less effort |
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Survey Method |
It acquires information on behavior through questionnaires, opinion polls, census and ratings |
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Experimental Method |
It is the basis of all scientific investigation |
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Interview |
It is a person-to person meeting or conversation for the purpose of communicating thoughts and ideas. |
