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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The weight of the overlying column of air per unit area extending up to the outer limit of atmosphere |
Atmospheric Pressure |
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Obtained when station pressure is reduced by applying the altitude correction established for the station |
Mean Sea-Level Pressure |
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A ___ is a simple instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure |
Barometer |
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Reading the mercurial barometer and/or microbarograph/barograph shall be the ____ element of the indoor observations. |
Last |
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The established elevation is the same elevation above mean sea level of the _____ in the cistern of the mercurial barometer installed in the station |
Ivory Point/Fiducial Point |
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1 atm = ____ hPa *1 atm = ___ inHg; cmHg; mmHg **1 hPa = _____ dynes/cm |
1013.25 hPa *29.92; 76; 760 **1000 dynes/cm |
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3 corrections applied to barometer readings made at dofferent times and different places |
1. Index Correction Error 2. Gravity Correction Error 3. Temperature Correction Error |
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*____ is that elevation at or above mean sea level, to which all pressure observations are reduced |
Established elevation of the station |
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*Standard Temperature to which barometer readings reduced |
0 degree Celcius |
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*Observer check ________________. This is listed in a correction card attached to the instrument specifying the correction to be applied for ___. |
Certificates of comparison with standard; Index error |
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*Philippnes gravity corrections has |
Negative (-) values |
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*The characteristics of ______ are the nature of the pressure-change in the 3 hours preceding the observation. It shall be determined by a study of _______ |
Pressure Tendency; Barograph; microbarograph |
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How to read psychrometer Step A |
Moisten wick or muslin cloth wrapped around wet-bulb thermometer with distilled water. If a wick and water container are used to keep wet-bulb covering moist, the container should be placed to the side of the thermometer and with mouth slightly lower or at the same level as the bulb |
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How to read psychrometerStep B (Whirling Type) |
Rotate instrument to see if wet bulb reading has levelled off to its lowest reading |
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How to read psychrometerStep B (Assman Type) |
Start ventilating fan, making sure that the wet-bulb is receiving sufficient water supply |
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How to read psychrometerStep B (Sling Type) |
the observer should stand in a shaded area, facing the wind before whirling the psychrometer. The whirling should be stopped smoothly and the reading taken rapidly. |
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How to read psychrometerStep C |
After the lowest wet-bulb reading has been attained, read dry bulb thermometer. Record both readings. |
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Procedures sling psychrometer |
a. Clip the elbow (of the arm holding the psychrometer) firmly to the side of the bodyb. Whirl gently at a rate 2 - 4 rev/s to attain the desired ventilation to surface wind ranging from 2.5 to 10 mps. |