Medieval And Japanese Feudalism

Front 1

Feudalism

Back 1

government, nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to king in exchange for their loyalty, military service and protection of people who live on the land

Front 2

Lord and Serf

Back 2

Lord was someone who had much control over land.
Serfs where people who could not leave the manor they where born into, and was given a small amount of land from lords. They were basically slaves, but could not be sold, bought, or traded.

Front 3

Knights

Back 3

Obeyed Chivalry (Knights code)

Front 4

Manor

Back 4

A lords estate

Front 5

Tithe

Back 5

family's payment of one-tenth of it's income to a church

Front 6

Crusades

Back 6

a war for the "Holy Land" Jerusalem

Front 7

Guild

Back 7

medieval association of people working at the same occupation, which controlled its members' wages and prices

Front 8

Magna Carta

Back 8

Great Charter - Limited The kings power

Front 9

clergy

Back 9

The church - pope, preist/bishops

Front 10

plagues (types)

Back 10

Bubonic - most common
Septicemic - massively invades blood, kills in 1-3 days, bruising etc.
Pneumonic - Coughing, and mucus, kills in 3 days, in the air

Front 11

Samurai

Back 11

to serve, obeyed their lords and most honorable thing was to die in battle, buddhism- reincarnated into a samurai again,

Front 12

bushido

Back 12

way of the warrior, samurai's code

Front 13

Nobility

Back 13

Controlled land, gave land to people called serfs

Front 14

Manorialism

Back 14

the giving of house to a serf in return for service and good that he farms for the lord

Front 15

chivalry

Back 15

Code for Knights

Front 16

fief

Back 16

Land given from lords

Front 17

sacraments

Back 17

Religious gifts from the lord that can be received, 6 of the 7 have to be done.

Front 18

excommunicate

Back 18

to not be able to receive the sacraments and be banned from the church, meaning to go to hell

Front 19

Charlemagne

Back 19

He expanded the Frankish kingdom into a Frankish Empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe

Front 20

Slave vs Serf

Back 20

Slaves can be bought and sold, and can buy their freedom.
Serfs aren't bought or sold, they stick to their land and can't leave, but they can become free if they hide from the manor from a year and a day.

Front 21

Middle Class

Back 21

The class between nobility and prisoners. It consisted of: Preist monks, nuns, artisans and serfs

Front 22

Vassel

Back 22

People who received fiefs from lords, and in return, fought in battle for them when needed.