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173 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ABG
|
arterial blood gas
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AFB
|
acid-fast bacilli
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AP
|
anterior posterior (used with x-ray views)
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ARDS
|
acute respiratory distress syndrome
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BiPAP
|
bilevel positive airway pressure
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CO2
|
carbon dioxide
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COLD
|
chronic obstructive lung disease
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COPD
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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CPAP
|
continuous positive airway pressure
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CPR
|
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CXR
|
chest x-ray
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DNR
|
do not resuscitate
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IRDS
|
infant respiratory distress syndrome
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IPPB
|
intermittent positive pressure breathing
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IS
|
incentive spirometry
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MDL
|
metered-dose inhaler
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O2
|
oxygen
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PA
|
posterior anterior (used in x-ray views)
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PAP
|
positive airway pressure
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PEEP
|
positive function test
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PFT
|
pulmonary function test
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RDS
|
respiratory distress syndrome
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SOB
|
shortness of breath
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TB
|
turerculosis
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URI
|
upper respiratory infection
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VC
|
vital capacity
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aer/o
|
air
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alveol/o
|
hollow sac
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bronch/o
|
airway
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bronchiol/o
|
bronchiole
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laryng/o
|
larynx
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nas/o
|
nose
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ox/o
|
oxygen molecule
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pharyng/o
|
throat
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phon/o
|
sound
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phren/o
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diaphragm
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pleur/o
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rib area
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pne/o
|
breath
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pneum/o
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lung, air
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pulmon/o
|
lung
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rhin/o
|
nose
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thorac/o
|
chest
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trache/o
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windpipe
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Adam's apple
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projection on the anterior neck formed by the thyroid cartilage of the larynx
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alveolus
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grapelike portion at the terminal end of the bronchial tree; the area wher oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
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apex
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top portion of the lung located beneath the upper ribs
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bronchial tree
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portion of the lower respiratory tract that looks like a tree, consisting of the two primary bronchi, like the trunk of the tree; the bronchioles, like the branches; and the alveoli, like the leaves
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bronchiole
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subdivision of the bronchi (less than 1 mm in diameter); part of the bronchial tree
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bronchus
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section of the respiratory tract formed from the trachea; it branches into right and left sections
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capillary
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smallest unit of the vascular system; location of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange
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carbon dioxide
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gas molecule removed from the body by the process of respiration
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cilia
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hairlike structures that line certain structures within the body to move substances; the cilia in the respiratory tract move foreign substances up nad toward the outside world
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epiglottis
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elastic cartilage that acts as a valve over the glottis to prevent food from being aspirated inot the trachea during swallowing
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esophagus
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structure between the pharynx and the stomach
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expiration
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process of breathing out; exhalation
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inspiration
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process of breathing in; inhalation
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intercostal muscles
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muscles between the ribs
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laryngopharynx
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area of the pharynx above the opening of the larynx
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larynx
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area of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trchea;contains the vocal cords
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lobes
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sections of an organ or body part
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lungs
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organs within the chest cavity in which respiration and gas exchange take place
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mouth
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oral cavity
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mucosa
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mucous tissue that lines many structures in the body
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naris
|
opening of the noes; nostril
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nasal septum
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separation of the nasal cavity
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nasopharynx
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part of the pharynx located above the soft palate that open into the nasal cavity and connects with the oropharynx
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nose
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opening of the body that provides air intry
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olfactory
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relating to smell
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ofopharynx
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area of the pharynx behind the mouth that joins the nasopharynx
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oxygen
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gaseous element
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paranasal sinuses
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cavities in the head that surround the nose; they lighten the weight of the skull
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pharynx
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area between the mought and nasal cavities and the esophagus; the throat
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pleura (general use and sing)
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membrane surrounding the lungs
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pulmonology
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relating to the lungs; the area of medical practice concerned with the lungs
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respiration
|
process of breathing
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surfactant
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substance secreted into the alveoli to decrease surface tension
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trachea
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air tube that leads from the larynx into the chest
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cyanosis
|
bluish color associated with decreased oxygen
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dyspnea
|
difficulty breathing
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fremitus
|
vibration transmitted to the hand lying on the chest
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hypercapnia
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having too much carbon dioxide
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bronchophony
|
while a patient is speaking, the examiner listens through the stethoscope and the sounds should not be understood
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egophony
|
nasal quality heard through stethoscope
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pleural rub
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sounds loudest at the end of inspiration; caused by the lung wall scraping against the pleura
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rales
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heard during forced respiration usually at the end of inspiration; caused by air rushing through the mucus
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rhonchi
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continuous sounds, usually more prominent during expiration and clesred with coughing; loud gurgling noises transmitted from secretions in the pharynx
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stridor
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high-pitched, like wind blowing, indicating obstruction of the larynx or trachea
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wheeze
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whistling, squeaking, musical sound made by air passing through narrowed airways
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hypoxia
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having too little oxygen
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orthopnea
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difficulty breathing when lying down
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stridor
|
high-pitched, noisy breath indicating a tracheal obstruction
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tachypnea
|
rapid breathing
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asthma
|
disorder in which airways are temporarily narrowed, resulting in difficulty in breathing, coughing, gasping, and wheezing
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atelictasis
|
absence of gasis from the lungs because of the inability of the alveoli to expand
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bronchiectasis
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dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles as a result of inflammatory disease or obstruction
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bronchiolitis
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inflammation of the bronchioles
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bronchogenic carcinoma
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lung cancer
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croup
|
laryngotracheobronchitis caused by a parainfluenza virus in infants and young children
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cystic fibrosis
|
hereditary disorder characterized by respiratory difficulties and frequent, mushy, foul-smelling stools because of missing pancreatic enzymes
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pulmonology
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relating to the lungs; the area of medical practice concerned with the lungs
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respiration
|
process of breathing
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emphysema
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chronic condition of increased air in the alveoli that cannot be exhaled
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surfactant
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substance secreted into the alveoli to decrease surface tension
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epiglottiis
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usually an acute illness caused by the 'Haemophilus influenzai' type b organism; may cause respiratory obstruction
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mesothelioma
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type of lung cancer of the pleura
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trachea
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air tube that leads from the larynx into the chest
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pleural effusion
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condition in which fluid from the body accumulates in the pleural cavity
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cyanosis
|
bluish color associated with decreased oxygen
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dyspnea
|
difficulty breathing
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fremitus
|
vibration transmitted to the hand lying on the chest
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hypercapnia
|
having too much carbon dioxide
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bronchophony
|
while a patient is speaking, the examiner listens through the stethoscope and the sounds should not be understood
|
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egophony
|
nasal quality heard through stethoscope
|
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pleural rub
|
sounds loudest at the end of inspiration; caused by the lung wall scraping against the pleura
|
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rales
|
heard during forced respiration usually at the end of inspiration; caused by air rushing through the mucus
|
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rhonchi
|
continuous sounds, usually more prominent during expiration and clesred with coughing; loud gurgling noises transmitted from secretions in the pharynx
|
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stridor
|
high-pitched, like wind blowing, indicating obstruction of the larynx or trachea
|
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wheeze
|
whistling, squeaking, musical sound made by air passing through narrowed airways
|
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hypoxia
|
having too little oxygen
|
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orthopnea
|
difficulty breathing when lying down
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stridor
|
high-pitched, noisy breath indicating a tracheal obstruction
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tachypnea
|
rapid breathing
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asthma
|
disorder in which airways are temporarily narrowed, resulting in difficulty in breathing, coughing, gasping, and wheezing
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atelectasis
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absence of gases from the lungs because of the inability of the alvioli to expand
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bronchiectasis
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dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles as a result of inflammatory disease or obstruction
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bronchiolitis
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inflammation of the bronchioles
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bronchogenic carcinoma
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lung cancer
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croup
|
laryngotracheobronchitis caused by a parainfluenza virus in infants and young children
|
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cystic fibrosis
|
hereditary disorder characterized by respiratory difficulties and frequent, mushy foul-smelling stools because of missing pancreatic enzymes
|
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emphysema
|
chronic condition of increased air in the alveoli that cannot be exhaled
|
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epiglottitis
|
usually an acute illness caused by the 'Haemophilue influenzai' type b organism; may cause respiratory obstruction
|
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mesothelioma
|
type of lung cancer of the pleura
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pleural effusion
|
condition in which fluid from the body accumulates in the pleural cavity
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pleurisy
|
imflammation of the pleura (membrane around the lungs)
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pneumonia
|
inflammation of the lung tissue
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pneumothorax
|
condition in which air is present in the pleural cavity
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sinusitis
|
inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses
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tuberculosis
|
disease caused by the organism 'Myobacterium tuberculosis'; forms infectious tubercles
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ERV
|
expiratory reserve volume
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FEF
|
forced expiratory flow
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FEF25-75
|
forced midexpiratory flow during the middle half of the FVC
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FEV
|
forced expiratory volume
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FEV1
|
forced expiratory volume in 1 second
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FEV3
|
forced expiratory volume in 3 seconds
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FVC
|
forced vital capacity
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FVL
|
flow volume loop
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IRV
|
inspiratory reserve volume
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PEF
|
peak expiratory flow
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RV
|
residual volume
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TV
|
tidal volume
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VC
|
vital capacity
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bronchoscopy
|
examination of the brochi
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endoscopy
|
examination of interior structures of the body with an endoscope
|
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intubation
|
insertion of a tube into the nose or mouth to provide for artificial breathing
|
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laryngectomy
|
surgical removal of the larynx
|
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laryngoscopy
|
procedure to view the larynx using and endoscope
|
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laryngotomy
|
surgical incision of the larynx
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lobectomy
|
surgical removal of a lobe of the lung
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pulmonary function tests
|
tests using a special instrument called a spirometer to measure the function of the lungs
|
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rhinoplasty
|
procedure to correct the nose for either physiologic or cosmetic reasons
|
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spirometry
|
pulmonary function test
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thoracentesis
|
procedure to place a hole in the pleural space to remove fluid
|
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thoracotomy
|
incision into the chest wall
|
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tracheotomy
trachostomy |
surgical procedure to make an opening into the trachea (throat)f
|
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allergy preparations
|
decrease the symptoms of allergies
|
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antibiotics
antibacterials antimicrobials |
treat bacterial infections
|
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antifungals
|
treat fungal infections
|
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antimycobacterial
|
treat 'mycobacterium' infections
|
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antivirals
|
treat viral disease
|
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antipyretics
|
decrease fever
|
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antitussives
|
suppress cough
|
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asthma preparations
|
open the respiratory airways and preven further constriction
|
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decongestants
|
decrease the stuffy nose and congested sinus cavities associated with URI
|