Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are the functions of bones?(4)
|
-provide protections and support
-make movements possibel -produce blood cells -store and release calcium and phosphorus |
|
|
osteblasts
|
create bone
|
|
|
osteoclasts
|
reabsorb bone
|
|
|
osteocytes
|
mature bone cells
|
|
|
ossifications
|
the process of bone formation
|
|
|
remodeling
|
breakdown and renewal of bone
|
|
|
What bones make up the axial skeleton?
|
the skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, and hyoid bone
|
|
|
What bones make up the appendicular skeleton?
|
the pectoral, and pelvic girdles, and the arms and legs.
|
|
|
name the cranial bones
|
frontal bone, parietal bone, occipital bone, temporal bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone
|
|
|
what are the facial bones?
|
nasal bone, zygomatic bones, vomer, mazilla, mandible, nasal conchae(or turbinates), and lacrimal bones
|
|
|
how many vertebrae are there?
|
33
|
|
|
What is the number of each vertebrae in each segment of the vertebral column?
|
cervical-7-eat breakfast @7:00
thoracic-12-eat lunch at noon lumbar-5-eat dinner at five |
|
|
what is in the thoracic cage?
|
the sternum, 12 pairs of ribs, costal cartilage, and the thoracic vertebrae.
|
|
|
What does the pectoral girdle consist of?
|
the clavicles, and the scapulae
|
|
|
what does the pelvic girdle consist of?
|
two coxal bones; joined antereiorly at the symphysis pubis and posteriorly at the sacrum
|
|
|
what does the upper extremities consist of?
|
humerous, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges
|
|
|
what does the lower extremities consist of?
|
the femur, patella, tivia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges
|
|
|
what is the common name for the frontal bone?
|
forehead
|
|
|
whatis the common name for the temperal bones
|
temples
|
|
|
common name for zygoma?
|
cheek
|
|
|
common name for maxilla?
|
upper jaw
|
|
|
common name for mandible
|
lower jaw
|
|
|
common name for coccyx
|
tail bone
|
|
|
common name for sternum
|
breast bone
|
|
|
common name for clavicle
|
collarbone
|
|
|
common name for scapula
|
shoulder blade
|
|
|
common name for illium
|
hip
|
|
|
humerus
|
upper arm
|
|
|
ulna
|
forearm
|
|
|
olecranon
|
elbow
|
|
|
femur
|
thigh
|
|
|
tibia
|
shin
|
|
|
patella
|
knee cap
|
|
|
calcaneus
|
heel
|
|
|
What is a joint?
|
the union between two bones
|
|
|
joint structures consist of what?
|
articular cartilage, joint cavity, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, and joint capsule
|
|
|
what are joints named after?
|
the bones that form the union
|
|
|
kyph/o
|
humpback
|
|
|
lord/o
|
swayback
|
|
|
ped/o
|
child
|
|
|
scoli/o
|
curved
|
|
|
tempor/o
|
termporal bone
|
|
|
-porosis
|
porous
|
|
|
mandibul/o
|
mandible; lower jaw
|
|
|
maxill/o
|
maxilla; upper jaw
|
|
|
xiph/o
|
sword
|
|
|
coccyg/o
|
coccyx; tailbone
|
|
|
lumb/o
|
-lower back; loins
|
|
|
sarc/o
|
sacrum
|
|
|
clavicul/o
|
clavicle; collarbone
|
|
|
scapul/o
|
scapula
|
|
|
brachi/o
|
arm
|
|
|
carp/o
|
wrist
|
|
|
olecran/o
|
olecranon(elbow)
|
|
|
radi/o
|
radius; one of the bones of the lower arm
|
|
|
uln/o
|
ulnar; one of the bones of the lower arm
|
|
|
acetabul/o
|
acetabulum; hip socket
|
|
|
ili/o
|
hip
|
|
|
calcane/o
|
heel
|
|
|
femor/o
|
femur; thigh bone
|
|
|
fibul/o
|
fibula
|
|
|
patell/a; patell/o
|
patella; kneecap
|
|
|
tibi/o
|
tibia; shin
|
|
|
burs/o
|
bursa(sac filled with synovial fluid located around joints)
|
|
|
-blast
|
immature
|
|
|
-centesis
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid
|
|
|
-clasis
|
surgical fracture or refracture
|
|
|
-clast
|
breakdown
|
|
|
-desis
|
surgical fusion; surgical binding
|
|
|
-genesis
|
formation
|
|
|
-physis
|
to grow
|
|
|
-porosis
|
porous
|
|
|
-sarcoma
|
malignant tumor of connective tissue
|
