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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Whipple procedure Removal of pancreatic tumor |
First
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Ileum is which part of the SI |
Third |
Means twistedje |
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Jejunum is which part of the SI |
Second |
Means empty |
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What is glycogen broken down to, and by what organ? |
Glucose Stored as glycogen in liver cells |
Liver also regulates blood sugar |
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Three parts of stomach |
Fundus, body, antrum |
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What are the three ducts of kidney, gallbladder, pancreas system |
Hepatic, cystic, pancreatic |
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An/o |
Anus |
Peri-an-al |
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Append/o Appendic/o |
Appendix |
Append/ectomy Appendic/itis |
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Celi/o |
Belly/abdomen Celi/ac |
Abdominal/o and lapar/o are same |
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Cheil/o |
Lip Cheil-osis Labio-is the same |
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Cholecyst/o |
Gallbladder Col/e gall-bile Cholecystectomy |
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Enter/o |
Intestines/usually small Enter/ocolitis Organ closest to mouth goes first |
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Enter/o/enter/o/ostomy |
New opening between previously unconnected parts/anastomosis Ana-up stom-opening -sis-State of |
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Mesentery |
Part of double fold of peritoneum-holds stomach organs in place/“mes”-Middle-lies in middle of intestines |
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Par/enter/al |
“Apart” from intestines-intravenous line to feed someone though blood bypassing intestinal tract |
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Faci/o |
Facial |
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Palatoplasty is what procedure? |
Repair cleft palate |
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Palato/pharyng/oplasty What is it? |
To treats snoring or sleep apnea |
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Sialaden/o |
Salivary gland Sialaden/itis |
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Bil/i Col/e |
Gall/bile Bil/iary Chol/e/lith/iasis Lith/o=stone -iasis =abnormal condition |
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Chlorhydr/o |
HCL acid A/chlorhydr/ia Absence of gastric juice with gastric carcinoma |
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Lith/o |
Stone Lith/ogenisis |
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Py/o |
Pus Py/orrhea Periodontitis |
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-chezia |
Defication Hemo/chezia |
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-iasis |
Abnormal condition |
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-prandial |
Meal Post/prandial Ex post cibium (p.c.) |
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Eti/o |
Cause-of a condition |
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Idi/o |
Idiopathic When the itiology/cause of an illness is unknown |
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Ascites |
Condition occurring when fluid passes from blood into peritoneal cavity from disease-may need draining |
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Borborygmi |
Bowel sounds gurgling |
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Sign vs. symptom |
Objective/by examiner-rash, temperature Subjective/by patient-nausea, fatigue |
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Disphagia |
Difficulty swallowing |
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Erucation |
Gas through mouth/belch |
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Hematochezia |
Blood in poop coming from hemorrhoids, colitis, rectum, polyps, ulcers or cancer |
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Hemolysis |
Destruction of red blood cells |
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Choledocholithiasis |
Obstruction of bile flow from gallstones in bile duct or tumor |
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Melena (symptom/thing) What test do you use? |
Black tarry stool containing blood Stool guiac testing |
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Steatorrhea |
Fat in poop Malabsorption of fat/pancreatitis |
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Herpatic stomatitis |
Herpes inflammation in mouth |
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Achalasia |
-asia (relaxation) Lower esophagus sphincter doesn’t relax (LES) -above it widens/bland thin diet recommended |
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Barrett esophagus |
Long term reflux caused by irritation-smoking alcohol/pre-malignant condition |
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Esophageal varices |
Swollen lower end caused by cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis/caused increased pressure around veins of liver (portal hypertension)/may need banding or injection to decrease bleeding |
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Hiatal hernia |
Stomach goes throigh diaphram |
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Inguinal hernia |
Bowel through abdominal wall |
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Indirect inguinal hernia |
Passageway through in lower abdomen where herniated bowel goes through scrotal sac |
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Pedunculated polyps |
Attached to colon by stalks |
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Sessile polyps |
Sitting directly on intestinal membrane |
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Ilius (dysfunction) |
Loss of peristalsis resulting in obstruction In intestines/injury to peritoneum can lead to a paralytic ileus |
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Intussusception |
When one section of the intestine collapses into another like a telescope-mostly children at iliocecal region-barium enema diagnoses |
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Volvulus |
Twisting of intestine in on itself Need surgery to prevent nexrosis |
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Cholelithiasis |
Gallstones in gallbladder “Calculi” are stones Biliary colic-pain |
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Choliary cystitis |
Inflammation and infection of the gallbladder |
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cholecystectomy |
removal gallbladder and stones |
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What are gallstones composed of? -3 |
Cholesterol, bilirubin and calcium salts |
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Hepatocellular Carinoma (HCC) Caused by what? 2 |
Hep B, C and cirrhosis |
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What causes non-alcoholic steatohepatitis?(NASH) |
Fatty infiltration of the liver. Could turn into cirrhosis or HCC |
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What protein to hepatocellular produce |
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) a tumor marker in the blood that screens for HCC-hepatic cellular carcinomas |
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Cholangiocarcinoma |
Liver cancer that begins in the bile duct-as opposed to the gallbladder |
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What are three known causes of pancreatic cancer-3 |
Smoking and diabetes and chronic pancreitis |
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Pancreaduodenectomy Second name? |
Remove pancreatic tumor Whipple procedure |
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