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34 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Clenching or grinding teeth mostly in sleep

Bruxism

Surgical connection between two hollow structures of the body

Anastomosis

The return of swallowed food

Regurgitation

Reflex reaction of the stomach contents out through the mouth.

Emesis

Vomiting

Doctor that specializes in surgery of the face correction of facial bones

Maxillofacial or oral surgeon

Dentist for tissues surrounding the teeth

Periodontist

Incision to remove a gallstone from a bile duct

Choledocholithotomy

Last and longest portion of the small intestine

Ileum

Small pouch or sac found in the lining of tubular organs

Diverticulum

Inflammation of the small intestine from contamination of bacteria or virus

Enteritis

Enlargement of the liver

Hepatomegaly

Accumulation of fat in the liver without any alcohol consumption

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Breaking down of body cells or substances

Catabolism

Radiographic studies to examine the digestive system

Upper GI series

Portion of the intestine that is constricted inside a hernia

Strangulated hernia

When a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest

Hiatal hernia

What secretes bile and what makes bile

The gallbladder secretes bile in the liver makes bile

Part of the colon that goes upward from cecum to the liver

Ascending colon

Part of the colon that is horizontal and goes across the abdominal cavity toward the spleen

Transverse colon

Part of the colon that goes down to the sigmoid colon

Descending colon

The presence of bright red blood in the stool

Hematochezia

Vomiting up blood

Hematemesis

Surgical removal of the stomach

Gastrectomy

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Fungal infection in the mouth

Stomatomycosis

Surgical creation of an opening on the body surface to the colon

Colostomy

Endoscopic exam of the rectum

Sigmoidoscopy

The earliest stage of periodontal disease

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder

Cholecystitis

Removal of the gallbladder

Cholecystectomy

Physician of the colon rectum and anus

Proctologist

White lesion on the tongue and inside of the cheek

Leukoplakia

Causes Cracks in the corner of the mouth

Cheilosis

Visual examination of the entire colon

Colonoscopy