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423 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
a-, an-
absence of
without
not
apathy, analgia
ab-
away from
abduction
abdomin(o)-
of or relating to the abdomen
fat around the belly
abdomen
-ac, -acal
pertaining to
cardiac, hydrophobic, pharmacomaniacal
acanth(o)-
thorn or spine
acanthion. acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus
acous(io)-
of or relating to hearing
paracusis
acr(o)-
extremity, topmost
highest or farthest point
acrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis, acroposthia
-ad
toward, in the direction of
dorsad
ad-
increase, adherence, motion toward, very
adduction
aden(o)-
aden(i)-
of or relating to a gland
adenocarcinoma, adenologym adenotome, adenotyphus
adip(o)-
of or relating to fat or fatty tissue
adipocyte
adren(o)-
of or relating to adrenal glands
adrenal artery
-aemia (BrE)
blood condition
anaemia
aer(o)-
air, gas
aerosinusitis
aesthesio- (BrE)
sensation
anesthesia
-al
pertaining to
abdominal
alb-
denoting a white or pale color
albino
alge(si)-
pain
analgesic
-algia
pain
myalgia
alg(i)o-
pain
myalgia
allo-
denoting something as different, or as an addition
alloantigen, allopathy
allos
another, other
ambi-
denoting something as positioned on both sides; describing both of two
ambidextrous
amnio-
pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)
amniocentesis
amph-
amphi-
on both sides
amphicrania, amphismela, amphomycin
an-
not, without
analgesia
ana-
back, again, up
anaplasia
an(o)
anus
andr(o)-
pertaining to a man
andrology, android
angi(o)-
blood vessel
angiogram
aniso-
describing something as unequal
anisptropic, anisocytosis
ankyl(o)-
ancyl(o)-
denoting something as crooked or bent, or curved
ankylosis
ante-
describing something as positioned in front of another thing
before, in front of
antepartum
anti-
describing something as against or opposed to another
antibody, antipsychotic
apo-
separated from , derived from
apoptosis
arch(i,e,o)
first, primitive
archinephron: first formed kidney
arteri(o)-
of or pertaining to an artery
wind-pipe, artery,
artery, arteriole
arthr(o)-
of or pertaining to the joints, limbs
arthritis
articul(o)-
joint
articulation
-ary
pertaining to
bilary tract
-ase
enzyme
lactase
-asthenia
weakness
myasthenia gravis
atel(o)
imperfect or incomplete development
atelocardia: imperfect development of the heart
-ation
process
atri(o)-
an atruim
atrioventricular
aur(i)-
of or pertaining to the ear
aural
aut(o)-
self
autoimmune auxocardia: enlargement of the heart
aux(o)-
increase; growth
auzocardia: enlargement of the heart
axill-
of or pertaining to the armpit
axilla
azo(to)
nitrogenous compound
azothermia: raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood
balano-
of the glans penis or glans clitoridis
balanitis
bi-
twice, double
bio-
life
biology
blast(o)
germ or bud
blastomere
blephar(o)
of or pertaining to the eyelid
blapharoplast
brachi(o)-
of or relating to the arm
brachium of inferios colliculus
brachy-
indicating "short" or less commonly "little"
brachycephalic
brady-
slow
bradycardia
bronch(i)-
bronchus
bronchiolitis obliterans
bucc(o)-
of or pertaining to the cheek
cheek
burs(o)-
bursa
bursitis
capill-
of or pertaining to hair
capillus
capit-
pertaining to the head
capitation
carcin(o)-
cancer
carcinoma
cardi(o)-
heart
cardiology
carp(o)-
of or pertaining to the wrist
carpopedal
cata-
down, under
cataract
-cele
pouching, hernia
hydrocele
-centesis
surgical puncture of aspiration
amniocentesis
cephal(o)
of or pertaining to the head (as a whole)
cephalalgy
cerat(o)-
of or pertaining to the comu; a horn
ceratoid
cerebell(o)-
of or pertaining to cerebellum
cerebellum
cerebr(o)-
of or pertaining to the brain
cerebrology
cervic-
of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix
cervicodorsal
chem(o)-
chemistry, drug
chemotherapy
chir(o)-
cheir(o)-
of or pertaining to the hand
chiropractor
chlor(o)-
denoting a green color
chlorophyll
chol(e)-
of or pertaining to bile
cholaemia
cholecyst(o)-
of or pertaining to the gallbladder
cholecystectomy
chondr(i)o-
cartilagem gristly, granule, granular
chondrocalcinosis
chrom(ato)-
color
hemachromatosis
-cidal, -cide
killing, destroying
cili-
cilia, the eyelashes; eyelids
ciliary
circum-
denoting something as "around" another
circumcision
cis-
on this side
clast
break
co-
with, together, in association
col-, colo-, colono-
colon
colonoscopy
colp(o)-
of or pertaining to the vagina
(bosom, womb: hollow, depth)
colposcopy
com-
with, together
contra
against
contraindicate
cor-
with, together
cor-, core-, coro-
of or pertaining to the eye's pupil
cordi-
heart
commotio cordis
cornu-
describing them likened or similar to horns
cost(o)-
of or pertaining to the ribs
costochondral
cox-
of or relating to the hip, haunchm or hip-joint
coxopodite
crandi(o)-
belonging or relating to the cranium
(cranium, skull, bones enclosing the brain)
craniology
-crine
to secrete
endocrine
cry(o)-
cold
cryoablation
cutane-
skin
subcutaneous
cyan(o)-
denotes a blue color
cyanopsia
cycl-
circle, cycle
cyph(o)-
bent, hunchback
cyphosis
cyst(o)-
cyst(i)-
of or pertaining to the urinary bladder; cyst
cystotomy
cyt(o)-
cell
cytokine
-cyte
cell
leukocyte
dacryo-
tear
dactyl(o)-
of or pertaining to a finger, toe
dactylology
de-
away from, cessation
dent-
of or pertaining to teeth
dentist
dermat(o)-
derm(o)-
of or pertaining to the skin
dermatology
-desis
binding
arthrodesis
dextr(o)-
right, on the right side
dextrocardia
di-
di-
2
apart or seperation
dia-
throughm duringm across
diacetyl
dif-
apart, seperation
digit-
of or pertaining to the finger
digit
dis-
separation, taking apart
dissection
dors(o)-
dors(i)-
of or pertaining to the back
dorsal, dorsocephalad
duodeno-
duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intesting (12" long) connects to the stomach
duodenal atresia
dynam(o)-
force, energy, power
-dynia
pain
vulvodynia
dys-
bad, difficult
dysphagia, dysphasia
-eal
pertaining to
ec-
out, away
ect(o)-
outer, outside
ectopic pregnancy
-ectomy
denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part. Resection, excision
mastectomy
-emesis
vomiting condition
hematemesis
-emia
blood condition (AmE)
anemia
encephal(o)-
of or pertaining to the brain
encephalogram
endo-
denotes something as "inside" or "within"
endocrinology, endospore
enter(o)-
of or pertaining to the intestine
gastroenterology
epi-
on, upon, before, outside
epistaxis, epicardium, episclera, epidural
episi(o)-
of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins
episiotomy
erythr(o)-
denotes a red color
erythrocyte
-esophageal
esophago
gullet (AmE)
esthesio-
sensation (AmE)
eu-
true, good, well, new
eukaryote
ex-
out of, away from
exo-
denotes something as "outside" another
exoskeleton
extra-
outside
faci(o)-
of or pertaining to the face
facioplegic
fibr(o)-
fiber
fibroblast
filli-
fine, hair like
-form, -iform
used to form adjectives indicating having the form of
cuneiform
fossa
ditch, pit
fossa ovalis
front-
of or pertaining to the forehead
frontonasal
galact(o)-
milk
galactorrhea
gastr(o)-
of or pertaining to the stomach
gastric bypass
-gen
denotes the sense "born in, from" or "of a certain kind"
endogen; heterogenous
-genic
formative, pertaining to producting
cardiogenic shock
genu-
of or pertaining to the knee
genu valgum
gingiv-
of or pertaining to the gums
gingivitis
glauc(o)-
denoting a grey, bluish-grey color
glaucoma
gloss(o)-
glott(o)-
of or pertaining to the tongue
glossology
gluco-
glyco-
glucose
sugar
glucocorticoid glycolysis
gnath(o)-
of or pertaining to the jaw
gnathodynamometer
-gnosis
knowledge
diagnosis, prognosis
gen(o)-
seed, semen; also, reproductive
gonorrhea
-gram
record or picture
angiogram
-graph
record or picture
electrocardiograph
-graphy
process of recording
angiography
gyn(aec)o-
(BrE), gyn(ec)o-
(AmE
woman
gynecomastia
halluc-
to wander in mind
hallucinosis
hemat-, haemoto- (haem-, hem-)
of or pertaining to blood
hematology, older form haematology
hema or hemo-
blood (AmE)
hematological malignancy
hemi-
one-half
cerebral hemisphere
hepat- (hepatic-)
of or pertaining to the liver
hepatology
heter(o)-
denotes something as "the other" (of two), as an addition, or different
heterogeneous
hidr(o)-
sweat
hyperhidrosis
hist(o)-, histio-
tissue
histology
home(o)-
similar
homeopathy
hom(o)-
denotes something as "the same" as another or common
homosexuality
humer(o)-
of or pertaining to the shoulder (or [rarely] the upper arm
humerus
hydr(o)-
water
hydrophobe
hyper-
denotes something as "extreme" or "beyond normal"
over, above, beyond, to the extreme
hypertension
hyp(o)
denotes something as "below normal"
or under
hypovolemia
hyster(o)-
of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
hysterectomy
-i-asis
condition
mydiasis
iatr(o)-
of or pertaining to medication, or a physician
healer, physician
iatrochemistry
-iatry
denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component
podiatry, psychiatry
-ic
pertaining to
hepatic artery
-icle
small
ovarian follicle
-ics
organized knowledge, treatment
idio-
self, ones own
idiopathic
ileo
ileum
ileocecal valve
infra-
below
infrahyoid muscles
inter-
between, among
interarticular ligament
intra-
within
intracranial hemorrhage
irid(o)-
iris
iridectomy
ischio-
of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip-joint
ischiorrhogic
-ism
condition, disease
dwarfism
-ismus
spasm, contraction
iso-
denoting something as being "equal"
isotonic
-ist
one who specializes in
pathologist
-ite
the nature of, resembling
hermaphrodrite
-itis
inflammation
tonsillitis pericardium
isch-
restriction
ischemia
karyo-
nucleus
rekaryote
kerat(o)-
cornea (eye or skin)
keratoscope
kin(e)-,kin(o),kinesi(o)-
movement
kinesthesia
koil(o)-
hallow
koilocyte
kyph(o)-
humped
kyphoscoliosis
labi(o)-
of or pertaining to the lip
labiodental
lacrim(o)-
tear
lacrimal, canaliculi
lact(i)
lact(o)
milk
lactation
lapar(o)-
of or pertaining to the abdomen-wall, flank
laparotomy
lei(o)-
smooth
leiomyoma
-lepsis, -lepsy
attack, seizure
epilepsy, narcolepsy
leuc(o)-
lek(o)-
denoting a white color, bright
leukocyte
laryng(o)-
of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is
larynx
latero-
internal
lateral pectoral nerve
lept(o)-
light, slender
lingu(a)-
lingu(o)-
of or pertaining to the tongue
linguistics
lip(o)-
fat
liposuction
lith(o)-
stone, calculus
lithotripsy
log(o)-
speech
-logist
denotes someone who studies a certain field
oncologist, pathologist
-logy
denotes the academic study or practive of a certain field
hematoloty, urology
lymph(o)-
lymph
lymphedema
lys(o)-, -lytic
dissolution
lysosome
-lysis
destruction, separation
paralysis
macr(o)-
large, long
macrophage
-malacia
softening
osteomalacia
mamm(o)-
of or pertaining to the breast
mammogram
mammill(o)-
of or pertaining to the nipple
manu-
of or pertaining to the hand
manufacture
macr(o)-
large, long
macrophage
-malacia
softening
osteomalacia
mamm(o)-
of or pertaining to the breast
mammogram
mammill(o)-
of or pertaining to the nipple
manu-
of or pertaining to the hand
manufacture
mast(o)-
of or pertaining to the breast: or man's pectoral muscle
mastectomy
meg(a)-
megal(o)-
-megaly
enlargement
splenomegaly
melan(o)-
black color
melanin
melos
extremity
erythromelalgia
mening(o)-
membrane
meningitis
mero-
part
merocrine
meroblastic
mes(o)-
middle
mesoderm
meta-
after, behind
metacarpus
-meter
measurement
sphygmomanometer
-metry
process of measuring
optometry
metr(o)-
pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus
metrorrhagia
micro-
denoting something as small, or relating to smallness
microscope
mon(o)-
single
infectious mononucleosis
morph(o)-
form, shape
morphology
muscul(o)-
muscle
musculoskeletal system
my(o)-
of or relating to muscle
myoblast
myc(o)-
fungus
onychomycosis
myel(o)-
of or relating to bone marrow
myeloblast
myring(o)-
eardrum
myringotomy
myx(o)-
mucas
myxoma
narc(o)-
numb, sleep
narcolepsy
nas(o)-
of or pertaining to the nose
nasal
necr(o)-
death
necrotizing fasciitis
neo-
new
newplasm
nephr(o)-
of or pertaining to the kidney
nephrology
nerv-
pertaining to nerves and the nervous system
nerve
neur(i)-
pertaining to nerves
neurofibromatosis
normo-
normal
normocapnia
ocul(o)-
pertaining to the eye
oculist
odont(o)-
pertaining to teeth
orthodontist
odyn(o)-
pain
stomatodynia
-oesophageal
oesophago-
(BrB)
gullet
-oid
resemblance to
sarcoidosis
ole
small or little
olig(o)-
denoting something as "having little or having few"
oligotrophy
om(o)-
pertaining to the shoulder
omoplate
-oma (singular)
-omata (plural)
tumor, mass
collection
sarcoma, teratoma
omphal(o)-
pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus
omphalotomy
onco-
tumor, bulk, volume
oncology
onych(o)-
pertaining to the nail (of a finger or toe)
onychophagy
oo-
pertaining to the egg, woman's egg; the ovum
oogenesis
oophor(o)-
pertaining to the woman's ovary
oophorectomy
ophthalm(o)-
pertaining to the eye
opticochemical
optic(o)-
relating to chemical properties of the eye
opticochemical
or(o)-
pertaining to the mouth
oral
orchi(o)-
orchido-
testis
orchiectomy
orchidectomy
orth(o)-
denoting something straight or correct
orthodontist
-osis
a condition, disease or increase
harlequin type ichthyosis, psychosis, osteoperosis
osseo-
bony
ossi-
bone
peripheral ossifying fibroma
ost(e)-
oste(o)-
bone
osteoporosis
ot(o)-
pertaining to the ear
otopathy
-ous
pertaining to
ovari(o)-
pertaining to the ovaries
ovariectomy
ovo-
ovi-
ov-
pertaining to the eggs, the ovum
ovogenesis
oxo-
addition of oxygen
oxy-
sharp, acid, acute, oxygen
pachy-
thick
pachyderma
palpebr-
pertaining to the eyelid
palpebra
pan-, pant(o)-
complete or containing everything
panophobia, panopticon
papill-
pertaining to the nipple
papillitis
papul(o)-
indicates papulosity, a small elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling
population
para-
alongside of, abnormal
-paresis
slight paralysis
hemiparesis
parvo-
small
parvovirus
path(o)-
disease
pathology
-pathy
denotes (w a negative sense) a disease, or disorder
sociopathy, neuropathy
ped-, -ped, -pes
pertaining to the foot
pedoscope
pelv(i)-
pelv(o)-
hip bone
pelvis
-penia
deficiency
osteopenia
peo-
of or pertaining to the penis
peotomy
-pepsia
something relating to digestion, or the digestive tract
boil, cook, digest
dyspepsia
per-
through
peri-
position surrounding or around another
periodontal
-pexy
fixation
nephropexy
phaco-
lens-shaped
phacometer, phacoscotoma
-phage
-phagia
conditions relating to eating or ingestion
sarcophagia
-phago-
eating, devouring
phagocyte
phagist-
forms nouns that denote a person who FEEDS ON the first element or part of the word
lotophagi
-phagy
forms nouns that denotes FEEDING ON the first element or part of the word
anthropophagy
phallo-
phallus
aphallia
pharmaco-
drug, medication
pharmacology
pharyng(o)-
pertaining to the pharynx, the upper throat cavity
pharyngitis
pharyngoscopy
-phil(ia)
attraction for
hemophilia
phleb(o)-
pertaining to the (blood) veins, a vein
phlebography
phlebotomy
phob(o)-
exaggerated fear, sensitivity
arachnophobia
phon(o)-
sound
phos-
pertaining to light or its chemical properties, now historic and used rarely
phosphene
phot(o)-
pertaining to light
photopathy
phren(i)-
diaphragm
phrenic nerve
phren(o)-
phrenico
anatomy/diaphragm, the mind
schizophrenia
-plasia
formation, development
achondroplasia
-plasty
surgical repair, reconstruction
rhinoplasty
-plegia
paralysis
paraplegia
pleio-
more, excessive, multiple
pleiomorphism
pleur(o)-
pleur(a)-
pertaining to the ribs
pleurogenous
-plexy
stroke or seizure
cataplexy
pneum(o)-
pertaining to the lungs
pneumonocyte
pneumonia
pneumat(o)-
air, lung
pod-
-pod
-pus
pertaining to the food
podiatry
-poiesis
production
hematopoiesis
polio-
denoting a grey color
poliomyelitis
poly-
denotes a plurality of something
polymyositis
por(o)-
pore, porous
porphyr(o)-
denotes a purple color
porphyroblast
presby(o)-
old age
presbyopia
prim-
first or most important
presbyopia
pro-
before another
procephalic
sial(o)-
saliva, salivary gland
sialagogue
sigmoid(o)-
sigmoid, sigmoid colon
sinistr(o)-
left, left side
sito-
food, grain
somat(o)-
somatico-
body, bodily
splanchn(o)-
splanchn(o)-
viscera (internal organs)
spondyl(o)-
pertaining to the spine, the vertebre
squamos(o)-
full of scales or scaly
squama
-stasis
stop, stand
-staxis
dripping, trickling
sten(o)-
narrow in shape or pertaining to being narrow
stenography
steth(o)-
upper chest, chest, the area above the breast and under the nexk
stethoscope
stheno-
strength, force, power
stom(a)-
stomat(o)-
mouth
stomatognathic system
-stomys
creation of an opening
colostomy
sub-
beneath
subcutaneous tissue
super-
supra-
in excess, above, superior
sy(l)-
sym-
syn-
sys-
indicates similarity, likeness or being together
synalgia
synesthesia
syssarcosis
tachy-
denoting something as fast, irregularly fast
tachycardia
-tension
-tensive
pressure
hypertension
thec-
case, sheath
intrathecal
thel(e)-
thel(o)-
pertaining to nipple
theleplasty
thym(o)(ia)-
emotions
dysthymia
-tic
pertaining to
toco-
childbirth
-tome
-tomy
cutting instrument
the act of cutting
gastrotomy
tono-
tone, tension, pressure
proct(o)-
anus, rectum
proctology
prot(o)-
first or most imp
protoneuron
psych(e) or (o)
pertaining to the mind
psychology
-ptosis
falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse
apoptosis
-ptysis
the spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes
pulmon-
pulmo-
lungs
pulmonary
pyel(o)-
pelvis
pyelonephritis
pyo-
pus
pyometra
pyro-
fever
antipyretic
radio--
radiation
rect(0)-
rectum
ren(o)-
kidney
renal
reticul(o)-
net
retro-
backward, behind
rhabd(o)-
rod shaped, striated
rhachi(o)-
spine
rachial, rachiopathy
rhod(o)-
rose-red color
rhodophyte
-rrhage
burst forth
hemorrhage
-rrhagia
rapid flow of blood
-rrhaphy
surgical saturing
-rrhea (AmE)
flowing, discharge
diarrhoea
rubr(o)-
red nucleus of the brain
rubrospinal
salping(o)-
pertaining to the fallopian tubes
salpingectomy
sangui-
sanguine-
pertaining to blood
sanguine
sarco-
muscular, fleshlike
sarcoma
schist(o)-
split, cleft
schiz(o)-
split or double sided
schizophrenia
scler(o)-
hardness
atherosclerosis
-sclerosis
hardening of the skin
mult sclerosis
scoli(o)-
twisted
scoliosis
-scope
-scopy
instrument for viewing
stethoscope
semi-
1/2, partially
-tony
tension
top(o)-
place, topical
tox(i)-
tox(o)-
toxico-
toxin, poison
trans-
moving or situated across or through
transfusion
trich(i)-
trichia
trich(o)-
pertaining to hair, hair like structure
trichotomy
-tripsy
crushing
lithotripsy
-trophy
nourishment, development
tympan(o)-
eardrum
tympanocentesis
-ula
-ule
small
nodule
ultra-
beyond, excessive
umbilic-
belly button, umbilical
ungui-
pertaining to the nail, a claw
ungual
ur(o)-
urine
urology
uri(c)-
urico-
uric acid
varic(o)-
swollen or twisted vein
vas(o)-
duct, blood vessel
ventr(o)-
pertaining to the belly; the stomach cavities
vesica
viscer(o)-
pertaining to the internal organs, the viscera
xanth(o)-
yellow color, abnormally yellow color
xanthopathy
xen(o)-
foreign, different
xenograph
-y
condition or process of
zo(o)-
animal
zym(o)-
fermentation, enzyme