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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Length of GI tract
16 feet
Organs that help the digestive system
salivary glands
pancreas
liver
gallbladder
Esophagus
tube between pharnyx (throat) and stomach
Stomach regions
cardia
antrum
body
fundus
bolus
wet ball of food
Chyme
partially digested food
Rugae
folds in stomach
pyloric sphincter
opening through which food leaves the stomach for the small intestines
esophagyl hiatus is where the esophagus passes through the ....on the way tot he stomach
diaphragm
Thrre parts of the small intestine
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
Three parts of large intestines
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Function of liver in digestion

Location
produces bile

RUQ
Function of gallbladder in liver
Stores bile
Function of pancreas in digestion
secretes enzymes and hormones
Peritoneum
A 2-layered membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity and covering the nearby organs
peritoneal cavity
The space between the two layers of peritoneal membrane filled with fluid that prevents friction between the layers
strept/o
twisted
tripsy
crushing
re
back
cholangiogram
record or xray of the bile ducts
cholecystectomy
excision of the gallbladder
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder
choledoch
common bile duct
choledochotomy
incision into the common bile duct
cholecystectomy
excision of the gallbladder
colitis
inflammation of the colon
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder
choledoch
common bile duct
choledochotomy
incision into the common bile duct
colitis
inflammation of the colon
gstroesophageal
backward flow of stomach contents into esophagus
glossitis
inflammation of the tongue
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
ileectomy
excision of the ileum
labial
pertaining to lips
cholecystolithiasis
condition of having gall stones
lithotripsy
non-surgical crushing of gallstones
orex/o
appetite
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
emesis
vomiting
aphagia
inability to swallow
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
hematemesis
vomiting of blood
melanemesis
black vomit due to mixing with intestinal content
dysphasia
difficulty swallowing
phagia
eating, swallowing
polyphagia
excessive eating
pepsia
digestion
dyspepsia
indigestion
cholangi/o
bile duct; bile vessel
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
gloss/o
tongue
lith/o
stone