Med Term Ch 8-10 Review

Front 1

genit/o

Back 1

genitals

Front 2

urin/o

Back 2

urine

Front 3

scrot/o

Back 3

scrotum

Front 4

testicul/o

Back 4

testes

Front 5

prostat/o

Back 5

prostate

Front 6

seminiferous tubules

Back 6

in testes (makes sperm)

Front 7

epididymis

Back 7

sperm matures

Front 8

vas deference

Back 8

sperm are transported

Front 9

seminal vesciles

Back 9

makes the majority of semen

Front 10

ejaculatory ducts

Back 10

holds the majority of semen mix

Front 11

bolbourethral gland

Back 11

neutralizes acid

Front 12

prostate

Back 12

contains an antibiotic and substance that causes spermatozoa release in the vagina

Front 13

infertility

Back 13

inability to get pregnant after 1 year of unprotected sex

Front 14

crypt/o

Back 14

hidden

Front 15

Orch/o

Back 15

testes

Front 16

-ism

Back 16

disease process

Front 17

cryptorchidism

Back 17

disease process of hidden testes

Front 18

male infertility-caused by

Back 18

low sperm count or ineffective/abnormal sperm

Front 19

Oligospermia

Back 19

condition of scanty/few sperm

Front 20

orchitis

Back 20

inflammation of testes

Front 21

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

Back 21

benign growth of cells within the prostate gland

Front 22

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Back 22

surgical procedure

Front 23

STD

Back 23

sexually transmitted disease

Front 24

prostate cancer

Back 24

malignant tumor of the prostate gland

Front 25

erectile dysfunction

Back 25

can't maintain an erection

Front 26

priapism

Back 26

erection that won't decrease or go down

Front 27

gynecomastia

Back 27

enlarged breasts in males

Front 28

hyster/o

Back 28

uterus

Front 29

metri/o

Back 29

uterus

Front 30

uter/o

Back 30

uterus

Front 31

oopher/o

Back 31

ovaries

Front 32

salping/o

Back 32

fallopian tubes

Front 33

cervic/o

Back 33

cervix

Front 34

colp/o

Back 34

vagina

Front 35

vagin/o

Back 35

vagina

Front 36

labi/o

Back 36

lips

Front 37

men/o

Back 37

menstruation

Front 38

-arche

Back 38

beginning

Front 39

menstru/o

Back 39

monthly discharge of blood

Front 40

nat/o

Back 40

birth

Front 41

placent/o

Back 41

placenta

Front 42

ovaries

Back 42

to produce the egg cells (ovums)

Front 43

fallopian tubes

Back 43

carries the ovums to the uterus

Front 44

uterus

Back 44

carries the baby from zygote to fetus

Front 45

cervix

Back 45

holds the baby in

Front 46

vagina

Back 46

the opening in which goes from the uterus to the exterior of the body

Front 47

vulva

Back 47

external female genitalia

Front 48

baby names

Back 48

0 to 4 days=zygote

4 days to 8 weeks=embryo

8 weeks plus=fetus

Front 49

3 stages of labor

Back 49

early labor is until cervix hits 3 cm

active labor is until cervix hits 7 cm

transition is until cervix hits 10 cm

Front 50

anovulation

Back 50

without ovulation

Front 51

ovarian cancer

Back 51

malignant tumors of the ovaries

Front 52

endometrial cancer

Back 52

malignant tumors of the uterine lining

Front 53

endometriosis

Back 53

disease within the uterus

Front 54

uterine fibroids

Back 54

benign tumors in the uterus

Front 55

-rrhea

Back 55

flow

Front 56

rrhag/o

Back 56

excessive flow

Front 57

amenorrhea

Back 57

without menstration flow

Front 58

dysmenorrhea

Back 58

difficult menstration flow

Front 59

menorrhagia

Back 59

condition of excessive flow when menstrating

Front 60

menarche

Back 60

first period

Front 61

cervical cancer

Back 61

malignant cells within the cervix

Front 62

cervical dysplasia

Back 62

difficult formation pertaining to the cervix

Front 63

dyspareunia

Back 63

painful intercourse

Front 64

cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)

Back 64

baby has a big head

Front 65

ectopic pregnancy

Back 65

tubal pregnancy

Front 66

placenta previa

Back 66

where the placenta implants over the cervical area

Front 67

galactorrhea

Back 67

flow of milk

Front 68

3 parts of a neuron

Back 68

dendrites, cell body, axon

Front 69

afferent nerve

Back 69

sensory nerves

Front 70

efferent nerve

Back 70

motor nerves

Front 71

components of the central nervous system

Back 71

brain and spinal cord

Front 72

components of the peripheral nervous system

Back 72

cranial nerves and spinal nerves

Front 73

3 layers of the meninges

Back 73

dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater

Front 74

cerebrum

Back 74

thinking area

Front 75

frontal lobe

Back 75

critical thinking and motor control

Front 76

parietal lobe

Back 76

sensation

Front 77

temporal lobe

Back 77

hearing

Front 78

occipital lobe

Back 78

sight

Front 79

thalamus

Back 79

relay station

Front 80

hypothalamus

Back 80

hunger, temperature regulation

Front 81

brainstem

Back 81

medulla oblongata (respiratory rate and heart rate)

Front 82

cerbellum

Back 82

fine movements (balance)

Front 83

functional unit of the nervous system

Back 83

a neuron

Front 84

sympathetic nervous system

Back 84

fight & flight (everything increases but blood flow to the GI tract)

Front 85

parasympathetic nervous system

Back 85

rest and digest (everything decreases but the blood flow to the GI tract)

Front 86

encephal/o

Back 86

brain

Front 87

phas/o

Back 87

speech

Front 88

alg/o

Back 88

pain

Front 89

-paresis

Back 89

weakness

Front 90

plag/o

Back 90

paralysis

Front 91

lex/o

Back 91

reading

Front 92

radicul/o

Back 92

nerve root

Front 93

esthes/o

Back 93

feeling

Front 94

anencephaly

Back 94

without a brain

Front 95

aphasia

Back 95

without speech

Front 96

cephalgia

Back 96

headache

Front 97

cerbrovascular accident (CVA)

Back 97

stroke

Front 98

down syndrome

Back 98

extra 21 chromosone

Front 99

dyslexia

Back 99

difficult reading

Front 100

encephalitis

Back 100

inflammation of the brain

Front 101

hydrocephalus

Back 101

water on the brain

Front 102

radiculopathy

Back 102

disease of the nerve root

Front 103

anesthesia

Back 103

without feeling

Front 104

hyperesthesia

Back 104

increased feeling

Front 105

neuroma

Back 105

tumor of the nerves