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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

When a model is fully supported, we say that the model does not have any rigid body motions? T OR F

True

You should always make very fine mesh so you do not have to worry about error: T or F

False

Solid, shells, and beams are all 3D elements capable of deformation in 3D space? T OR F

True

The process of making simplifying assumptions when creating a mathematical model of an analyzed structure:

Idealization

A shape function describes the shape of the element?

False

Stress concentration is quite similar to stress singularity? T OR F

False

Solid elements give the best results because they accurately model the geometry: T or F

False

The process of removing or repairing geometric gestures that would prevent the Mesher from creating the mesh?

Clean up

The mesh type appropriate for thin models

Shell

you do not really need error estimation; the FEA is accurate enough . T or F

false

a fully supported model does not have any rigid body modes: t or f

true



restraints(supports) are the most difficult to model and control in FEA: t or f

true

the number of unknowns in an fea model is equal to the actual number of degrees of freedom T or f

true

the distribution of in-plane stresses across the thickness is assumed to be linear in both first and second order shell elements

true

if solid elements are used, fixed and immovable restraints would have the same effect: t or f

true

the mesh type most appropriate for models with both thin and bulky part:

mixed mesh type

artificial constraints are unrealistic restraints (supports) applied by the user t or f

false

the sequence of creating a model in solidworks, manufacturing a prototype and testing it

traditional design cycle

in every fea, geometry should always be represented as exact as possible: true or false

false

a beam element does not have any physical dimensions in the directions normal to its length t or f

true

degenerated elements are ok as long as the are far away from stress concentrations t or f

false

a beam element is a line with assigned properties of a beam cross section as required by beam theory t or f

true

if your fea software reports no error, the solution will be correct: t or f

false

model geometry is the most readily controlled of all data needed to create the fea model: t or f

true

you should make a coarse mesh first to find the stress concentration, and then refine it as needed; t or f

true

a method that improves stress results by refining the mesh automatically in regions of stress concentrations

h adaptive

the type of analysis that can help you avoid resonance

frequency analysis

a method that improves stress results by increasing the polynomial order

p adaptive

the number of degrees of freedom that a node possesses depends on the element type t or f

true

if you need to apply moment to solid elements, they must be represented with appropriately applied forces

true

a part produced by casting or forging would generally be meshed with solid elements, while a sheet metal structure would be meshed with shell elements t or f

true

the types of degrees of freedom that a node of a shell element has

translational and rotational

a 1-D element can be of a second or third order t or f

true

the frequencies that a body tends to vibrate in

natural frequency

a number that provides a general description of the state of stress

von misses

normal stresses on planes where shear stresses vanish:

principal stresses

in solid works simulation, the immovable restraint is not available if solid elements are used alone t or f

true



plane stress, plane strain and axi-symmetric elements are all examples of 2D elements t or f

true

the process of automatic mesh creation

auto meshing

you do not reallly need error estimation' the fea is accurate enough

false

finite element analysis offers a deceiving level of detailed results

true

the type of error that affects fea results because fea works on an assembly of discrete elements (mesh) rather than on a continuous structure:

discretization

a what if scenario of analysis type, materials, restraints and loads

static study

moment loads can be applied directly if shell or beam elements are used t or f

true

the mesh type appropriate for bulky models

solid elements

a study that calculates how hot a design gets

thermal study

the process of removing or suppressing geometric features from CAD geometry to simplify the finite element mesh:

defeaturing

if you study deflections, not stresses, then you can use a somewhat coarser mesh true or false

true

the process of making simplifying assumptions when creating a mathematical model of an analyzed structure

idealization

the type of error that affects fea results because fea works on an assembly of discrete elements (mesh) rather than a continuous structure

discretization error

the process of removing and or repairing geometric features that would prevent the mesher from creating the mesh

clean up

the accumulated round off error of the fea solver

numerical error