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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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-Clinical body systems
9ct |
Cranial Nerves
Head Neck Thorax Abdomen Pelvis / perineum Back Upper limbs Lower limbs |
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Median
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middle of
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Sagital =
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nipple (cuts body into thirds)
from supra to infra |
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Coronal / frontal plane
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frontal plane (ear to ear middle)
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Transverse =
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Axial plane (hari-kari) parallel to long axis
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Oblique =
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angled transverse
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Rostral =
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Refers to anterior portion of the brain (usually in reference to another part.)
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Dorsum =
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back of protrusions in the front/anterior portions of the body
(back of hand/feet, superior aspect of protrusions ie: penis, tongue, nose, foot) 2225~ |
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Dorsal =
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posterior
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Ventral =
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anterior
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Inferior =
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caudal
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caudal =
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Inferior
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Inferior/caudal =
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closer to feet
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closer to feet =
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Inferior/caudal =
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Superior =
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cranial: closer to head
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cranial: closer to head
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Superior
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Inferomedial =
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closer to feet
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Superolateral =
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closer to head / farther from median
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Ipsi =
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same side
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Ipsilateral =
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same side
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Contra =
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opposite
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Contralateral =
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opposite side
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Opposition =
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touching pinky-to-thumb
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Reposition =
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pulling thumb-pinky-away from each other
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Adduction
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toward body (adding)
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Abduction =
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away from body
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Circumduction =
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ie a limb moving in a circular motion ie: sequential: flexion, abduction, adduction or opposite order that the distal end moves circular
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Protraction =
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anterolateral
& posterolateral movements of the scapula causing anterior/posterior movement |
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Elevation =
Depression = |
obvious
lowers or moves inferior |
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Pronation =
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rotates radius medially
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Supination =
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from pronation laterally back to anatomical position
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supine
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Face up
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Prone
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face down
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Inversion =
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sole of foot medially
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Eversion =
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Evert, away from sole of the foot away from median
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-Skin has how many layers =
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2 layers
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Epidermis =
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superficial cellular layer / keratinized epithelium
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Dermis =
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deep connective tissue layer
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Epidermis layers =
h+ |
~Corneum
~Lucidum Paleus Soles (soles/Palms only) ~Granulosum ~ Germinativum Spinosum Basale |
clggsb
Corni Luci Grants Germs Spinich & Basal |
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-Dermis layers =
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Papillary region
Reticular region Adipose tissue Areolar tissue What layer is below dermis = |
Superficial fascia
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Sweat glands
3ct |
Eccrine =
Appocrine (Apical) = Holocrine = Mammary glands - what type = |
Eccrine = most numerous
Appocrine (Apical) = produce odor in groin and arm pits (mammary glands are apical) holocrine glands -sebaceous glands of the skin - meibomian glands of the eyelid. -product of secretion (sebum) is released with remnants of dead cells |
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Jaundice (yellow) =
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keratin, breakdown of cells
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Burns: layers are?
1st = |
limited to epidermis
Erythema Px Edema Desquamination |
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Burns: layers are?
2nd = |
Epidermis
Superficial Dermis With blistering or Loss Nerve end Damage 2nd * = most Px Sweat Glands Not Damaged Hair Follicle Not Damaged |
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Burns: layers are?
3rd = |
Entire skin thickness
& perhaps Myo Is damaged |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
Entire arm = Front of arm = Back of arm = Both arms = |
9%
4.5% 4.5% 18% |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
Head = |
entire head
9% |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
Chest = Abs = Genetalia = |
Chest = 9
Abs = 9 Genetalia = 1 |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
each leg front only = Each leg back only = |
each leg front only = 9
Each leg back only = 9 |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
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entire leg =
both legs (entirety) = |
entire leg = 18%
both legs (entirety) = 36% |
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Be able to calculate burn area formula rule of 9s pg16
Back = Buttocks = |
Back = 9
Buttocks = 9 |
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Stretch marks caused by =
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collagen fibers get torn
This causes + |
Stretch marks
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Bursa are what type of membrane =
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serous membranes
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Fascia
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