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231 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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'which is not a rotator cuff muscle? |
Teres Major
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Action of pec major
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Flexes, adducts and rotates medially
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muscle that powerfully extends the arms as in swimming?
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Lattisimus
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muscle involved in extention of the arm at the shoulder
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teres major
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which muscle does not originate on the scapula?
supra latissimus teres major coracobrachialis infraspinatus |
latissimus
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which muscle inserts on the scapula?
rhomboids sublavius deltoid latissimus coracobrachialis |
rhomboids
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serratus anterior is a prime mover for rotation and abduction of the..
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scapula
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which muscles do not insert on the greater tubercle of the humerus?
pec major teres minor supraspinatus coracobrachialis infraspinatus |
coracobrachialis
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which of the following does not elevate the hyoid bone?
digastric thyrohyoid geniohyoid mylohyoid stylohyoid |
thyrohyoid
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which muscle does not move the head?
hyoglossus longissimus capitis semispinalis capitis splenius scm |
hyoglossus
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Placing your hand on the most superior aspect of the humerus is a way to palpate the belly of...
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Deltoid
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Insertion of deltoid
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Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
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Deltoid attaches to...
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scapula, humerus and clavical
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This muscle does all but adduct
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deltoid
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restriction of this muscle can cause the arms not to swing when walking
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deltoid
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Pain in this muscle can be confused with bursitis
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deltoid
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deltoid is assisted in abduction by the
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supraspinatus
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A right handed violinist complains of shoulder pain. A likely suspect is...
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deltoid
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A client complains of shoulder pain from pulling a wagon. The suspected muscle is...
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anterior deltoid
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Pain from carrying a heavy bag on your shoulder would be in what muscle?
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Levator scapula
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Cradling a phone between your shoulder and neck would cause pain in what muscle?
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Upper trap
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Pain on the superior angle of scapula is in what muscle?
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Levator scapula
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A Levator scapula action:
A) upward rotate B) Downward rotate C) Depress D) Protract |
B) Downward rotate
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Muscle hurting from scooping ice cream?
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Biceps brachii
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Which Muscle crosses 2 joints?
Brachialis, vastus lateralis, bachioradialis, biceps brachii |
Biceps brachii
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Attachment of short head biceps
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Coracoid process of scapula
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Pain in anterior shoulder from carrying shingles is what muscle?
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Biceps brachii
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Long head of biceps brachii lies___to the deltoid
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deep
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short head of biceps brachii lies___to the tendon of the pec major.
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deep
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this muscle crosses 2 joints:
A) long head of triceps B) lateral head of Triceps C) Medial head of Triceps D) Anconeus |
Long head of Triceps
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Most deep triceps head?
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Medial head
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Client falls backward and caught themselves causing pain at the lateral scapula. The suspect muscle is?
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Long head of Tricep
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Pain from hammering all day would be in what muscle?
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Triceps brachii
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Pain when bowing the arm to play violin would be in what muscle?
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Triceps brachii
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Most superficial muscle of upper back is...
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Trap
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Insertion point for trap: Superior nuchal line of occiput, inferior nuchal line of occiput, acromion process, ligamentum nuchae
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Acromion process
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Which does the trap not do?
Upward rotate, adduct, protract, depress scapula |
Protract
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Which is correct order, superficial to deep?
A) trap, rhomboids, multifidi B) Trap, multifidi, rhomboids C) rhomboids, trap, multifidi D) multifidi, rhomboids, trap |
A) Trap, rhomboids, multifidi
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Shares common origin with deltoid
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Trap
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Lifting the weight of someone's legs for a wheel barrow race uses what muscle?
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Trap
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Insertion of temporalis
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Coronoid process of mandible
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Action of temporalis. opens, closes mouth, pushes jaw forward, protracts jaw.
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Closes the mouth (elevates mandible)
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Insertion of temporalis is difficult to feel because it is deep in the...
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Zygomatic arch
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Headaches above the eye would make___the suspected muscle.
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Temporalis
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Pain on sides of head in the morning that subsides a while after rising would be due to what muscle and why?
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Temporalis from grinding teeth at night.
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Origin of masseter
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Zygomatic arch
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Insertion of masseter
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Angle of mandible
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Action of masseter. Depress, elevate, protracts mandible or opens mouth?
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Elevates the mandible
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Innervation of masseter
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Trigeminal nerve
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Pain while opening mouth to bite big sandwich and chewing would be due to pain in what muscles?
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Temporalis and masseter. (TMJ)
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You find a trigger point in a muscle and hold compression for 15 seconds. You know it released when...
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Client reports a lessening of tenderness.
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Muscles of rotator cuff.
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Supra, infra, teres minor, subscap
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Wear n tear muscle of rotator cuff.
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supra
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muscle of main power for baseball pitcher
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Teres minor
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Location of subscap
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anterior of scapula
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lateral rotator of the arm. supra, teres minor, teres major, subscap.
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teres minor
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medial rotator of arm. supra, teres minor, infra, subscap
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subscap
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Rotator cuff muscle that inserts on lesser tubercle of humerus
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subscap
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External rotator of the arm.
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Teres minor
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Increase in the size of cell without cell division.
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Hypertrophy
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Order of major structures of the brain stem, superior to inferior.
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Diancepalon, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
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gland the size of a grape
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Pituitary
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Closer to the trunk or point of origin
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Proximal
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Energetic manipulation technique that involves liver meridian beginning at the great toe, ending at the chest and being associate with the flow of Ki?
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Acupressure, shiatsu, acupuncture
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Muscle shape of Pec major
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Convergent
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Origin of QL
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Iliac Crest
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Actions of Biceps Femoris
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Extend & laterally rotate hip. Flex the knee
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Type of contraction that occurs when lowering a book to a table.
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Eccentric
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What happens in an isotonic contraction?
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Length of muscle changes
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What refers to the decreasing size of tissue
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Atrophy
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Area associated with the cephalic vein and nerves of the brachial plexus.
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Axillary
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Which has beneficial effects similar to exercise? Active, passive joint movements, friction, effleurage.
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Active joint movements
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Which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system?
Pre-event sports massage 15 minute chair massage short, invigorating massage all of the above |
All of the above
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Treatment for forward head position.
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Lengthen and stretch upper trap and splenius.
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Treatment for toeing out.
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Stretch plantar flexor muscles
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What would trigger points along psoas, QL and hamstrings contibute to?
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Low back pain
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Where on SOAP chart are referrals documented
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Plan
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A tight and short psoas would decrease the function of
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Glute Max
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How does therapist test left arm flexors?
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Client holds left arm position against therapist's inferior/caudal pressure
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Who developed touch for health?
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Dr. John Thie
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Which system uses effleurage, petrissage, vibration, friction and tapoement?
Swedish German French and English All of the above |
All of the above
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What is in the therapeutic relationship?
Confidentiality scope of practice client centered actions and words all of the above |
All of the above
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What is needed before working on a minor
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Parental consent
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Massaging a family member involves what issue
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Dual Relationship
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Which stance is best for deep effleurage?
Asymmetric seated laterally recumbent symmetric |
Asymmetric
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Nuclear division that distributes two sets of chromosomes to two separate nuclei
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Mitosis
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Suture of occipital and parietal bones
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Lamboidal
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Which muscle fibers are pale, large in diameter with few capillaries
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Slow twitch
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Which of these muscles originate on the lateral epicondyle of humerus?
flexor carpi radialis soleus multifidi extensor carpi ulnaris |
ext. carpi ulnaris
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Action of Sartorius
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flex, laterally rotate and abduct the hip; flex and medial rotate knee
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What stabilizes ulna during flex and supination
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Bicipital aponeurosis
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what contraction doesn't change the length of the muscle?
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Isometric
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Muscles that have a higher % fo fast twitch white fibers
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Phasic muscles
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Is massage indicated or contraindicated with an open wound?
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Local contra
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Hepatitis B is ___ times more contagious than ___.
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100 X more than HIV
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Implications for massage for a client taking analgesics are?
Watch for bruising Pain perception is inhibited Massage can help constipation All of the above |
All of the above
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What is a component of the axillary endangerment site?
Vagus nerve coccyx cephalic vein ulnar nerve |
Cephalic vein
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What is another name for PNF?
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Muscle energy techniques
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Movement that causes a contraction of the blood vessels to relax as the movement is continued.
light percussion light stroking deep stroking all of the above |
Light percussion
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Client has a prominent right hip. What is treatment?
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Stretch right lateral trunk and left lateral thigh muscles
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What occurs when there is no physical restriction to movement other than the pain expressed by client?
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Abnormal end feel
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Dominant muscles compensating for a weak glute medius.
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Tensor fasciae latae and adductors.
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Short and strong muscles of kyphotic-lordotic posture
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Neck extensors
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What happens to feet when standing in heels or walking fast.
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Feet tend to become parallel
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What happens when the ankle rolls out?
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Bowlegs
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Where on the SOAP chart would the massage treatment given be documented?
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Assessment
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What is inflammation of the common extensor tendon?
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Lateral Epicondylitis
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What did James Cyriax devolop in his work on soft tissue manipulation?
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Deep transverse friction
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Who is considered the father of physical therapy?
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Per Henrick Ling
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What early massage system described an ascete as a person who exercises the mind and body?
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Greek
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What is a universal precaution?
Wash hands with bleach Use disposable paper towels after washing hands Both A & B are correct None of the above |
Use disposable paper towels
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In the asymmetric stance, the angle between the humerus and the side of the body should not exceed how many degrees?
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90%
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What draping method requires a minimum size of 72 inches long and 36 wide?
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Top cover method
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What is typically requested by an employer or landlord?
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Additional insured endorsement
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Which level in the organization of the body structure contains atoms and molecules?
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Chemical level
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What are lysomes, ribosomes and centrosomes examples of?
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Organelles
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Which epithelium is found where absorption or secretion takes place?
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Cuboidal
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Which is a function of the autonomic nervous system under sympathetic control?
Slow heartbeat Constricted blood vessels increased peristalsis increased secretion of digestive juices |
Constricted blood vessels
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What receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle?
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Aorta
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Which method involve the small intestine meridian beginning at the little finger, ending at the ear and being associated with assimilation?
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Acupressure
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Which muscle inserts on the proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon.
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Sartorius
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Which muscle rotates the verteberal column to the same side?
Vastus medialis internal oblique peronius longus rotatores |
Internal Oblique
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Which muscles have a highter percentage of slow twitch red fibers?
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Postural muscles
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What kind of joint is described by diathrosis?
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Freely moveable
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What is the study of all the factors involved in causing a disease?
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Etiology
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What moves joints with resistance or assistance on the part of the client?
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Active joint movement
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Which stretching technique is very useful for reducing muscle cramping?
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Reciprocal inhibition (RI)
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What is a secondary effect of applying cold?
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Increased local circulation
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Which muscles are weak if a client has shoulder pain, low back pain and a headache when flexing the shoulders?
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Levator Scapula
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Where on the SOAP chart are the massage treatment applications including techniques, duration and location recorded?
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Objective
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What happens in the forward head position?
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Short and strong neck extensors
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If a client has kyphotic/lordodic posture, which muscles are strong and may or may not develop shortness?
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Low Back
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Which are short and strong with the right hip joint adducted and medially rotated, left hip abducted and feet pronated?
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Right flexor hallucis longus and right flexor digitorum longus
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Step of the consult after the initial greeting and determining the client's needs?
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Explain procedures and state policies
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What is the frozen phase of frozen shoulder?
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Subacute phase
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Which early massage system included ayurveda and tschanpua?
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Chinese
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What is an example of a type of boundary?
-health history form -intellectual -both A & B -None of the above |
Intellectual
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Massaging an associate is what type of issue?
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Dual relationship
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What might a client with hypothyroidism most likely need to be comfortable?
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A warm room temp
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Vitamin ___ deficiency would interfere with growth and reduce immunity.
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Vitamin A
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What form is used for the net profit from a business?
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Schedule C of form 1040
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Cell division in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half?
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Meiosis
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Sagittal suture is the articulation of which bones?
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Two Parietal
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Deficiency of ___ ___ ___ would cause digestive disturbances, enlargement of the liver and disturbance of the thyroid.
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Vitamin B complex
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Where is the brachial region?
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Between elbow and shoulder
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Which method involves the gall bladder merididan beginning at the the head, ending at the toe, and being associated with the flow of Ki?
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Shiatsu
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Where does the subclavius insert?
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Clavicle
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What best describes the shape of rectus femoris?
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Bipennate
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What is a connective tissue structure that indirectly connects the bony components of a joint?
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Joint Capsule
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Which are critical for proper muscle contraction?
-Vitamins B & E -sodium and aloe -calcium and magnesium None of the above |
Calcium and Manesium
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Which muscle originates at the ASIS?
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Sartorius
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Which muscle extends the vertebral column and head?
-multifidi -rotatores -semispinalis -hamstrings |
Semispinalis
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What type of lever has the fulcrum in the middle?
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First class lever
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What happens in an eccentric contraction?
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The muscle lengthens
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What is the scientific study of all factors involved in causing a disease?
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Etiology
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What is contraindicated for massage while in the acute stage?
-Bell's palsy -acne -erysipelas -bronchitis |
Bronchitis
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What are the implications for massage for a client taking vasodilators?
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Medication may increase the effect of the massage
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What is an effect of massage on the cardiovascular system?
-soft end feel -increases heart rate and pulse rate -decreases red blood cell count -increases stroke volume |
Increases Stroke Volume
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PNF technique in which muscle spindles and golgi tendon organs are used to relax a hypertonic muscle?
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Direct Manupulation (DM)
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Which stroke is a rhythmic pressing movement?
-vibration -compression -cross fiber friction -percussion |
Compression
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Where on SOAP chart do you list prioritized health concerns or goals for the session?
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Subjective
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What happens in the forward head position?
-long neck extensors -weak neck extensors -long and weak anterior vertebral neck flexors -all of the above |
Long and weak anterior vertebral neck flexors
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In kyphotic/lordotic posture, what muscles are most likely elongated and weak?
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Upper back erector spinae
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Which muscles are short and strong with sway back posture?
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hamstrings
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What is inflammation of the common extensor tendon?
-medial epicondylitis -golfers elbow -trigger finger -tennis elbow |
Tennis elbow
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What is a treatment for frozen shoulder?
-ice in acute stage -deep moist heat in subacute stage -deep moist heat in chronic stage -all of the above |
All of the above
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What is based on about 360 points of energy?
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Acupressure
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Which traditional Japanese massage tech comes from a Chinese word for calming by rubbing?
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Amma
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Which massage system uses Shiatsu?
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Japanese
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What receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium
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right ventricle
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which fibers consist of collagen in fin bundles and provide support in walls of blood vessels?
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reticular
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which cranial suture is the articulation of the parietal and temporal bones?
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Squamous
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where are the ribs relative to the chest and back?
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Deep
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what is the relationship of the frontal, transverse, and sagittal planes to each other?
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they are at right angles
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method involving the stomach meridian from orbital cavity, ending at second toe and being associated with food intake?
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shiatsu
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which has the anterior part of iliac crest as one of its insertions?
External obliques trapezius temporalis erector spinae |
External Obliques
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where does the platysma insert?
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skin on edge of mandible
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which are tarsals
-malleolus, talus, phalanges -cuboid, cuneiforms, navicular -acromion process, spine of scapula, clavicle -lunate, pisiform, hamate |
cuboid, cuneiforms, navicular
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what is the origin of the short head biceps brachii?
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coracoid process
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which muscle inserts on the tuberosity of the radius?
-biceps brachii -plantaris -deltoid -trap |
biceps brachii
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which muscle of the forearm would be used to turn a screwdriver clockwise?
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supinator
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which muscle would predominantly have fast twitch fibers?
-erector spinae -soleus -transversospinalis -biceps brachii |
biceps brachii
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what happens in a concentric muscle contraction?
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the muscle shortens
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which muscle originates on the lumbar vertebrae and inserts on the lesser trochanter?
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Psoas major
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what is there in the back with an anterior tilt of the pelvis.
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Lordosis
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which area is associeated with the SCM, mandible and trachea?
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anterior triangle
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which of the following is a component of the posterior triangle endangerment site?
-brachial artery -brachicephalic artery -oblique plane -vagus nerve |
brachiocephalic artery
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what is an effect of massage on the cardio system?
-stops release of acetylchlorine and histamine -decreases white blood cell count -decreases red blood cell count -increases platelet count |
increases platelet count
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what massage movement produces a hyperemia?
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Compression
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What is an abrupt limitation to a a joint movement?
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empty end feel
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what contributes to aids?
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low t-cell count
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if a client has flat back posture, what is the most aqppropriate treatment?
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lengthen semitendinosus
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what is don for knee flexed along with posterior tilting of the pelvis and a flattening of the lumbar spine?
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lengthen tibialis anterior
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what is an appropriate consideration for self care?
-maximize the assignments -introduce a vigorous exercise program -support the client in achieving their goals -recommend a radical change in diet |
support the client in achieving their goals
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where on the SOAP chart is the initial gait analysis documented?
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objective
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which are weak when the scapula is rotated so the axillary border is more horizontal than normal?
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serratus anterior and trap
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which muscle tends to show acquired postural weakness in left handed individuals?
-right hip abductors -right flexor hallucis longus -digastric -hyoid |
right flexor hallucis longus
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where on SOAP chart is the initial gait analysis documented?
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objective
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what is the dysfunction in which muscles compensate for a weak prime mover to produce the movement?
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Synergistic dominance
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what is happening when the pelvis maintains its ideal alignment?
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the anterior hip flexors pull downward
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what is an abnormal positioning of the head and neck relative to the body?
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torticollis
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who popularized the movement cure in america, introducing the swedish movements in the mid 19th century?
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Taylor
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who developed a connective tissue massage technique called Bindegewebmassage?
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Dicke
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What is a condition that prompts dual relationships?
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Sexual activity
family members |
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what vitamin is found in brewers yeast?
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vitamin B complex
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What is the purpose of an S Corporation?
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avoid double taxation.
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What are the 4 basic types of tissue in the body?
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Epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous
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what receives deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle?
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Pulmonary arteries
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Which method involves the spleen meridian beginning at the great toe, ending in the intercostal space, and bing associated with digestion?
-acupuncture -acupressure -shiatsu -all of the above |
all of the above
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whree does splenius cervicis insert?
-hyoid -vertebrae -occiput -mandible |
vertebrae
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what best describes the organization of the muscle fibers of the deltoid?
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triangular
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what is a transverse thickening of connective tissue that straps tendons down?
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retinaculum
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what are accessory movements of the articulating surfaces of bones at joint surfaces
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arthrokinematics
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what is anaplasia?
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cells tha fail to mature into specialized cells
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which is generally contraindicated for massage?
-osteomyelitis -sprains -joint stiffness -headaches |
osteomyelitis
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what is the first stage of the general adaptation sydrome?
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fight or flight, body's initial reaction, alarm
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when shoud heat be avoided?
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edema
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if a client has kyphotic-lordotic posture, what is the most appropriate treatment?
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lengthen iliacus and rectus capitis posterior major
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overactive muscles for low back pain, buttock pain, and hamstring strains when extending the trunk?
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erector spinae and hamstrings
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what is done if a client has the foot pulled into forefoot varus with the big toe abducted?
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lenthen abductor hallucis
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which is more objective?
-interviewing -listening -client history -physical assessment |
physical assessment
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which muscles are about 25-30% stronger than their antagonists?
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flexors, internal rotators, and adductors
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if a client has a forward head position, what is most likely to be true?
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the neck extensors are short
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where on the SOAP chart would the therapist visual observations of muscle guarding be documented?
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objective
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what is treated by stretching the pecs, sublavius, serratus anterior, and the anterior intercostals?
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hyperkyphosis
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what is the primary technique of neuromuscular therapy?
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gliding
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relationship when an experienced therapist with a PhD performs a massage on a new therapist?
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Power differential
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what is not a violation of a code of ethics?
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confidentiality
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what is done by governments rathe than associations/
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licensing
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which stance is known as the horse stance?
-asymmetric -body mechanics -laterally recumbent -symmetric |
symmetric
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what is in butter, egg yolks and yellow vegetables?
-vitamin A -vitamin B complex -aloe -vitamin D |
Vitamin A
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