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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element

Element

a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions

Matter

material that has mass and takes up some amount of space

Mass

the amount of matter in an object

Neutron

a subatomic particle with no electric charge, located within the nucleus of the atom

Proton

a subatomic particle with a positive charge that is located in the nucleus of an atom

Electron

a subatomic particle with a negative charge, found in the electron cloud region of the atom

Nucleus

the center of an atom containing protons and neutrons

Electron Shell

the path or orbit electrons follow around the nucleus of an atom

Ion

electrically-charged particle (positive or negative) due to gaining or losing electrons

Isotope

an atom of the same element that has a different number of neutrons in its nucleus and , therefore, a different mass