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16 Cards in this Set

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Chemistry

Study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter

CSP


Chemical

Any substance that has a definite composition


*Ex: Water & Canesugar

Definite

Pure Substance

Has a fixed composition & differs from a mixture. Has same characteristic and composition.


*Ex: Compound or element

Same


Mixture

Blend of two or more kinds of matter.


*Ex: Sugar and water

Retains identity

Mass

A measure of the amount of matter

(Come on you know it)

Matter

Anything that has mass & volume

SPACE

Atom

Smallest unit of an element

Tiny

Element

A pure substance that can not be broken down


*Ex: Gold

CAN'T


Compound

A substance that can be broken down


*Ex: Water, table salt

CAN

Extensive Properties

Depend on amount of matter. MASS, VOLUME, & ENERGY

MVE

Intensive Properties

Do not depend on amount of matter. DENSITY, MELTING/BOILING POINT

DMBP

Chemical Properties

Substances ability to undergo change's that transform into dif. substances


*Ex: Ability for charcoal to burn

Transform


Physical Properties

Characteristics that can be observed without changing identity


*Ex: Describing ones hair

Description

Physical Changes

A change in a substance that does not involve change in identity.


*Ex: Cutting paper

Change

Chemical Changes

A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substance.


*Ex: Odor change - Spoiled milk

Substance

Reactants and Products

_______ -----> ________


reactants products

YEILD