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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is matter in simple terms? Introduction.

Matter makes up all the things in the universe.



It occupies space and has mass.



Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.



Usually an atom does not exist independently.



Therefore, atoms combine to form molecules.



The atoms / molecules are tightly packed in solids and loosely packed in liquids and gases.



These particles have random motion in gases.

What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

The theory that enables us to understand the behaviour of molecules in solids, liquids and gases is called the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

What are the main Postulates of the Kinetic Molecular Theory Of Matter?

1. Composition Of Matter


2. Movement of molecules &


Kinetic Energy


3. Intermolecular Space


4. Intermolecular Force Of


Attraction


5. Collision Of Molecules


6. Movement Of Molecules In


Different States

What is the Composition Of Matter?

• Matter is composed of molecules.


• The molecules of a given substance are identical in all respects.


• For example, all the molecules of water are identical in terms of their chemical properties.