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708 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
abdicate*
-to denounce; to discard; to abandon

-GET RIDE OF, RESIGN, QUIT

VERB

THE GROUP DECIDED A VOTE FOR HIS ABDICATION.

He abdicated his career for something he enjoyed more.

Mnemonics:
"ab" (rootword) - away
"dictate" - to rule

= to give up rule
aberration*
-something not typical; a deviation

-MENTAL IRREGULARITY, ABNORMALITY

NOUN

He was thought of as an ABERRATION because of his looks.

Mnemonics:
"ab" - away
abhorrence*
repugnance; detestation

-SOMETHING/SOMEONE EXTREMELY REPUGNANT

- HATE WITH DISGUST

NOUN

- We are united in our hatred of war and ABHORRENCE of violence.

Mnemonics:
"ab" away (from norm)
horrence - sounds like whore = repugnance, disgust
abjure*
to renounce upon oath

Ab - Means away
Jure - reminds of Jurry

Jurry has to take an oath.

to renounce upon oath
abnegation*
a denial

renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others

mostly used in self denial

"abnegation of the Holy Trinity"

Ab - means away

Negate - means to negative (to take away)

to take away your own interests
abrogate*
to break, as a treaty or law

Repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement)

Synonyms
cancel - abolish - annul - rescind - repeal - revoke

They will have to pay fines now if they abrogate these new rules!

Ab - away
To walk through the gate is bad, you are breaking the law.
abscond*
to depart secretly; to hide (oneself)

Leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest

"The maid absconded with all the jewels in the house."

NM ab + scond.
Absent in a second. When you will absent in a second? =when u STEAL OFF & HIDE, or when u DEPART secretly.
absolve*
to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt

Absolve yourself of obligations
abstain*
to refrain deliberately from an action or practice

choose not to consume

Ab+stain - we tend to stay away from stain -
abstemious*
sparing or moderate, especially in eating or drinking

Sounds like - abstain - to choose not to consume ...sparingly

Abstain is to choose to refrain from doing something. to have ABs you need to eat/consume sparingly. - sparilingly consumption
abstruse*
hard to understand or grasp; esoteric

some abstruse objects are hard to understand or grasp.

The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them.

Abstruse - sounds like confuse - hard to understand
abut*
to border on; to terminate at the boundary or point of contact

A but is the termination of a body - ABUT to terminate at the boundary point
- to share a boundary

synonyms : adjoin , border , butt , butt against , butt on , edge , march

My house abuts against his tiny strip of land...which is why he is giving me such a difficult time.
abysmal*
immeasurable; bottomless

"passing this test seems abysmal"
"the abyssal depths of the ocean"
accolade*
an award or honor; high praise
acquiesce*
to agree silently; to accept tacitly

The little boy always acquiesced to his parents unreasonable wishes which made him very unhappy!
acrophobia*
the fear of heights

Acro - acrobatics - are done high up
Phobia - fear of

The fear of heights
acumen*
keenness

the ability to judge well; keen discernment; insight

Acumen could be seen as ACCURATE - MEN
adamant*
unyielding; stubborn

And she said she has been adamant that her friends vote, too.
addle*
to make or become confused.

I got addled after seeing so many options to eat -

ADDLE ~ sounds like riddle which is usually confusing and hence we get confused.
adjure*
to command solemnly

The lawyer 'Adjured' the judge to 'Adjourn' the jury for the hour.

MN - AD = To, toward
Jure = jury
Jurys command solemly
adroit*
showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness

MN - Ad = TO
roit - sounds like roids - steroids - you take steroids to show skill
AD - PREFIX
to, toward

Ad+jure - to command somonly
Ad+ulation = to praise in excess
Ad+ulaterate = TO corrupt
adulambrate
to intimate or foreshadow; to obscure
aestivate (estivate)
to spend the summer in an inactive state
agglomeration
a collection in a mass, heap or cluster; aggrandizement
agoraphobia
the fear of open spaces
alacrity
liveliness or eagerness; readiness ANTONYM: lassitude
allegory*
an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor

Example - Lord of the Flies

MN - Allegory is like a story
alms*
charity; something given to the poor (usually refers to small change)
ambergris
a product of sperm whales usd in the manufacture or perfume
amphora
an ancient two-handled Greek jar
anathema
a ban or curse; a denunciation accompanied by excommunication
andiron
a metal support used for holding logs in a hearth
androphobia
the fear of men
anneal
to toughen or to strengthen
anodyne
a pain reliever
anomaly
an aberration; a deviation; an irregularity
antipathy
firm dislike; hatred ANTONYM: sympathy
antithesis
the direct opposite
apocryphal
of doubtful authenticity; spurious
apogee
the point in a satellite's orbit that is farthest from the center of the earth
aquiline
hooked; like an eagle
archon
the chief magistrate in ancient Athens; any ruler
arrogate
to claim or seize without justification; to usurp
artifice
cleverness; ingenuity
assiduous
diligent
assuage
to ease the intensity of; to appease; to pacify ANTONYM: exacerbate
astraphobia
the fear of lightning
atrophy
a wasting away; degeneration
attenuate
to lessen in amount, force, or value; to weaken
austral
southern ANTONYM: boreal
axiom
a self-evident rule or truth; a qidely accepted saying
baleful
menacing; harmful
balmy
soothing; mild
banal
trite; commonplace
bellicose
inclined to start wars or fights ANTONYM: pacific
benign*
gracious; favorable; not threatening to health ANTONYM: malignant
None
bifurcate
divided in two branches; forked
blighted
withered or rotten; destroyed; frustrated
blithe
happy; merry; cheerful
bombastic
pompous; overblown; turgid
boreal
northern ANTONYM: austral
bromidic
lacking originality; trite
brontophobia
the fear of thunder
brook
to bear or tolerate; to put up with
brusque
abrupt or short in manner or speech
buccal
pertaining to the cheeks or side of the mouth
bucolic
pastoral; relating to rural life
bumptious
aggressive and assertive in an offensive way ANTONYM: shy; self-effacing
burnish
to make shiny or lustrous; to polish
cassock
a loose robe worn by priests
cabal
group united to plot, especially the overthrow of authority
cache
(1) a hiding place; (2) something hidden in a secure place
cacophony
a harsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds
caduceus
the emblem of the medical profession (a staff wutg ubtertwubed snajes and wings at the top)
cajole
to persuade a reluctant person to do something; to coax
calumny*
a false slanderous statement

MN - dont call on me like that, its a lie just to hurt me
canonical
orthodox; authoritive
capitulate*
to cease resisting; to surrender (often after negotiations)

MN - CAPtain it's too late, we will have to surrender..
capricious
unpredictable; governed by a whim
captious
critical; fault-finding
carp
to complain
catharsis
purification of emotions, especially through art
bathos
sentimalism; overdone pathos; triteness; anticlimax
pathos
something that evokes pity, compassion, or sorrw
caustic
acrid; biting
cavil
to raise trivial objections; to nitpick
chaff
waste material from the threshing of wheat
dross
waste material from molten metal
slag
scoria; refuse from the melting of metals or reduction of ore
tailings
waste material from the preparation of ores or grains
chicanery
trickery; artful deception
chimerical*
widely fanciful, imaginary

NM - a miracle can be widely fanciful and imaginary
choleric
easily angered or irritated
Cimmerian
(1) adj. shrouded in gloom and darkness; (2) n. a mythical people described by Homer as dwelling in gloom
stygian
(1) dark and gloomy; (2) relating to the Styx (in Gree mythology, the river of the underworld)
circumlocution
an indirect expression; wordy or evasive language
circumspect
considering all options; cautious
clandestine
surreptitious; secret
clemency
an act of leniency; mercy
cloy
to satiate
glut
to oversupply; to satiate
None
coalesce
to grow together; to unite into a whole
coda
a passage that concludes a musical or literary work
cogent
pertinent; compelling; convincing
cognizant
perceptive; observant
colloquial
of or relating to conversation; characteristic of informal speech
collusion
a secret agreement, especially for an illegal purpose
compulsion
an impulse to perform an irrational act
contentious
rebellious; stubbornly disobedient; renegade
conundrum
a puzzle; a riddle
cooper
a maker of casks or barrels
None
corroborate
to confirm; to back up with evidence
cowl
(1) a hood; (2) a cover for an engine
croupier
a collector and payer of bets at a casino
cynophobia
the fear of dogs
cynosure
the center of interest
dauntless
fearless
debacle
a violent breakdown; a sudden overthrow
deciduous
falling off or shedding at a certain season; ephemeral; not permanent
declaim
to make a bombastic speech
decorous
properl in good taste; correct
defalcate
to embezzle; to abscond with money
deleterious
harmful ANTONYM: beneficial; salubrious; salutary
delineate
to describe; to portray; to sketch
deliquesce
to melt away or dissolve; to become soft, especially with age
demur
to object; to take exception
denoument
the unfolding or outcome of a series or events
depredate
to lay waste; to plunder
desiccate
to dry out
despot
a ruler with absolute power
desultory
lacking plan, regularity, or purpose; random
dialectic
logical argumentation
diaphanous
sheer; extremely delicate
diatribe
a bitter denunciation ANTONYM: panegyric
dichotomy
division, especially into two contradictory groups
didactic
intend to teach, moralize, or preach
diffident*
shy; lacking in self-confidence

NM - Diffident-difficult
*ident - confident

Difficult to be confident - lacking self confidence
dilatory
tending to cause delay ANTONYM: expeditious
dilettante
one who is involved in a variety of things, none of them seriously; dabbler
None
diminution
a decrease; a lessening
dint*
a force; a power
disavow
to deny
discomfit
to confuse, to deject; to frustrate; to deceive
discourse*
to converse; to discuss formally

discourse - sounds like discuss - to have a discussion.
disingenuous
lacking in candor
dissemble
to feign or pretend
dissenter
one who goes against an opinion; nonconformist
dissuade
to persuade someone not to do something
doctrinaire
dogmatic
doggerel
comic, loose verse
dolt
a stupid person
doughty
fearless; valiant
draconian
severe (as a code of laws); cruel
dray
a vehicle used to haul goods
ductile
malleable
duplicity
concealment of one's true intentions by misleading words or actions; deception
ebullient
lively; enthusiastic; boiling up
ecumenical
(1) haing to do with a body of churches; (2) worldwide or general in extent or application
edification
instruction; improvement; enlightenment
efface
to make indistinct by wearing away; to erase or remove
effete
exhausted; worn-out ANTONYM: effervescent
effluvium
a disagreeable or noxious vapor; escaping gas
effusive
overflowing very demonstrative
egregious
conspicuously bad; flagrant
elan
dash; vigorous spirit
elegy
a lament for the dead
elucidate
to shed light upon; to make clear
emanate
to send out; to emit
eminent
prominent; famous; standing above others in some quality or position
endue
to provide; to endow
enervate
to exhaust, weaken, or unnerve ANTONYM: invigorate
engender
to bring into being; to produce
ephemeral
lasting a short time; transient
epitome
a typical or ideal example
equivocal
ambiguous; deliberately confusing; able to be interpreted in more than one way
euphemism
(1) the substitution of a positive expression for something that may be interpreted as negative or distasteful; (2) the expression that is substituted
evanescent
fleeting; hardly visible; ephemeral
exculpate
to exonerate; to clear of guilt or blame
exigent
urgent; requiring prompt action; taxing
explicate
to explain
expunge
to strike out; to obliterate or erase
facetious
humorous; not serious
fallacious
erroneous; deceiving; misleading
fallible*
capable of making a mistake or error
fastidious
hard to please; fickle
fatuous*
silly; inane

MN - fat people are silly and unnecessary
fealty
allegiance
feckless
worthless; feeble
fecund
fruitful; fertile
fervid
very hot; intense in feeling or emotion; impassioned
fetid
having an offensive ordor
vapid
flat; uninteresting; insipid
fiduciary
a trustee
fitful
irregular; spasmodic
flag
to weaken; to slow down
flagon
a flask with a handle and lid
tureen
a casserole or bowl usually used to serve soup
foible
a minor flaq or shortcoming in character; a weakness
foment
to instigate, incite, or arouse
foray
(1) v. to ravage for spoils; to pillage; (2) n. sudden, sometimes brief, invasion
forbear
an ancestor or forefather
fortuitous
happening by chance; unplanned
fractious
unruly; quarrelsome
fraught
laden; charged
frenetic
frantic; frenzied
froward
hapbitually disobedient; not willing to compromise
fugacious
disapperaring after a short time; short-lived; evanescent
fulminate
to denounce; to send forth invectives; to explode
fulsome
(1) abundant; copious; (2)morally offensive; disgusting
furtive
sly; shifty
gainsay
to deny; to contradict
gamut
the entire range
garner
to collect; to accumulate
garrote
to strangle and rob
garrulous*
wordy; extremely talkative; gabby

MN - Garrgle - talks a lot
gauche
lacking social grace; crude; awkward
gaunt
excessively thin; lean
gelding
a castrated male horse
denre
an artistic category or type
genuflect
to go down on one's knee; to kneel, usually in obedience or respect
germane
closely related; relevant; fitting
glabrous
smooth; referring to a surface without hair or projections
hirsute
roughly hairy
goad
to urge, egg on, or incite to do something ANTONYM: curb
gorgon
one of three snake-haired sisters whose glance turned the beholder into stone
gourmand
one who eats and drinks excessively; glutton
gregarious
liking companionship; sociable
griffin
a mythical anymal having the head and wings of an eagle and the body and legs of a lion
chimera
(1) a fire-breathing monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent; (2) illusion or mental fabrication
minotaur
a monster, half man and half bull, confined in a labyrinth
guffaw
a loud, boisterous burst of laughter
guile
deceitful cunning; cleverness
gulch
a deep pit; a ravine
hackneyed
overused; trite; commonplace
halcyon*
peaceful; tranquil, calm, quiet

MN - sounds like cyclon - opposite of
harangue
a ranting speech without much real meaning
harbinger
someone or something that foreshadows what is to come
Hellene
a native or inhabitant of Greece
heretic
one who goes against an established religion or belief; nonconformist
hermenuetics
the study of principles of interpretation (e.g. in the Bible)
hermetic
sealed off from external influencel airtightl abstruse or occult
herpetophobia
the fear of snakes
hirsute
hairy ANTONYM: glabrous
hoary
gray or white with age
homily
an inspirational discourse; a sermon
homogeneous
of uniform structure or composition
homophones
words that sound alike but have different meanings
homonyms
homophones; also, words that are spelled the same but have different meanings (e.g. cleave, quail, bear)
hyaline
transparent or almost so; glassy
hydroponics
cultivation of plants in liquid nutrients
hyperbole
an exaggeration
hypertrophy
an exaggerated increase or complexity
empirical
based on expertise, observation, or experimental evidence
iconoclast
one who destroys religious images or attacks established beliefs
idyllic*
carefree and lighthearted; peaceful

CHARMING, PICTURESQUE, UNSPOILED

ADJ

-Come visit this IDYLLIC island resort
igneous

+ous
referring to rock formed from molten magme; volcanic
metamorphic
referring to rock formed from sedimentary rock and changed through pressure or heat
ignominious

ous
infamous; despicable
imbue*
to permeate or influence

- TO IMPREGNANT, TO INSPIRE, TO SATURATE

VERB

The smoke will IMBUE in the clothes of the bar patrons.

Mn - Im + bue
Sounds like blue/hue = color

to saturate with color
immiscible
incapable of being mixed
immutable
not susceptible to change
impecunious

ous
having little or no money
impermeable

+IM
+ABLE
impervious; not permitting passage through
impolitic

+IM
inwise; injudicious
imprecate

+IM
+ATE
to curse
improvident

IM
not providing for the future; careless
prescient
having foresight or foreknowledge of the future
impugn

+IM
to attack. Especially as false or lacking integrity
inanition
a loss of vitality from lack of food and water
inchoate*
beginning; insipient; only imperfectly formed

Prefix - "IN" - NOT
Suffix - "ATE" - to make
inciphient
just beginning; in the early stages; commencing
incommodious
troublesome; inconvenient
incongruous
not like the others in a group; out of place; incompatible
incontrovertible*

IN+Controverti+BLE
unquestionable; indisputable

IN - not
BLE - capable of

Not capable of more discussion or disputes

NM - relate controvertible with controversy
something which cannot have any controversy is in-controvertible and thus is indisputable
None
incorrigible*
-unruly; delinquent

-BAD BEYOND CORRECTION
- UNCONTROLLABLE

NOUN
-A person who is INCORRIGIBLE
ADJECTIVE
- Bad beyond correction

MN- "IN" = not
corr - correct

incorrect = cannot correct
inculcate
to teach and impress by repetition
indemnify
(1) to secure against loss; (2) to compensate for hurt or loss
indigent
impoverished
induction
(1) an initiation into military service; (2) reasoning from parts to whole
ordination
an initiation into religious service
ineluctable
inescapable; inevitable
inimical
hostile; unfriendly ANTONYM: amicable
iniquitoue
vicious; wicked
innuendo
a veiled allusion; insinuation
insurgent
a person who revolts against established authority
intractable
hard to manage; unruly; obstinate
intransigent
stubborn; uncompromising
intrepid
fearless ANTONYM: timorous
inure
to accustom to accept something undesirable; to habituate
invective
insulting or abusive language
invidious
offensive; envious; obnoxious
irascible
easily angered; choleric; malevolent
jalousie
a type of blind or shutter having adjustable slats or louvers and usually made of glass
jejune
immature; juvenile
jenny
a female donkey
jettison*
to sacrifice cargo to lighten a ship or vehicle

MN - "jet" to sacrifice cargo on a vehicle
jetty
a projection or structure extending into a body of water
jezebel
a shameless, brazen woman
jocose
humorous; witty
jocular
habitually happy or cheerful
jocund*
cheerful

Mnemonic : joc...(joke)..and you crack jokes when you are cheerful or to show high siprited merriment
judicious
wise; sagacious; prudent
junta
a political group or committee, especially after a revolution
juxtapose
to place right next to something
kindle
to activate or inspire; to arouse
None
kindred
(1) n. relatives; kinship; (2) adj. similar in nature; like
knave
a sly, deceitful man or boy
laconic
concise ANTONYM: verbose; redundant
lambent
flickering; softly bright or radiant, as a candle
lampoon
harsh, satirical writing, usually attacking an individual
lascivious
lewd; lustful; wanton
lassitude
fatigue; weariness ANTONYM: alacrity
None
laudable
worthy of praise
lethargic
slow moving; sluggish
libertine
a person who is not restrained by convention or morality
licentious
lacking moral restraints, especially sexual ones; lustful
ligneous
woodlike
limpid
clear and simple in style; transparent; serene and untroubled
lucid
clear; sane ; translucent; luminous
pellucid
reflecting light evenly; easy to understand
litigate
to try in court; to contest in law
littoral
relating to the shore or coastal region
loggia
a roofed, open gallery, like a porch
loquacious
talkative
lucre
monetary gain; profit
lugubrious
gloomy; sorrowful
lurid*
(1) gruesome; shocking; (2) ghastly pale

Adjective
Very vivid in color, esp. so as to create an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect: "lurid food colorings".

Aurora Borealis
malefactor

MAL+
an evil-doer; a criminal

MAL = bad
malfeasance

MAL+
wrongdoing; official misconduct

MAL = bad
martinet
a strict disciplinarian
masticate
to chew
maudlin
foolishly sentimental or morose
maverick
a rebel; a nonconformist
megalomaniac
one who exhibits delusions of omnipotence or grandeur
mercurial
quickly changing; inconstant
meretricious
attractive only on the surface; superficial; pretentious
miasma*
a noxious atmosphere

MN - My (mi) + Asthma (asma) = is cause by the noxious atmosphere
millennium
a thousand years
miscreant
a heretic; a villain; one who commits illegal acts
misogynistic
characterized by hatred of women
mordant
biting in manner or style; incisive
motility
movement
munificent
lavish; generous; liberal
nadir
(1) the lowest point; (2) a point in the sky opposite the zenith
naiad
a water nymph
napery
table linens
necromancy
magic; witchcraft
chiromancy
palmistry
necrophobia
the fear of death
None
necropolis
a cemetery
nefarious
wicked; vile
nexus
a connection or link
niggardly
stingy
noisome
offensive; harmful
nonfeasance
failure to perform an act that should have been completed
nuance
a subtle distinction, variation, or quality
nugatory
inconsequential; trifling
numismatist
on who studies and collects coins and tokens
nuncupative
no written; oral
nyctophobia
the fear of darkness
obdurate
persistent; unyielding
obfuscate
to confuse ANTONYM: clarify
objurgate
to denounce harshly; to declaim; to castigate
obloquy
(1) abusive language; (2) bad repute
obscurant
tending to make obscure
obsequious
obedient; subservient
sycophant
a servile, self-seeking flatterer
ochlophobia
the fear of crowds
officious
meddling; interfering
olfactory
relating to the sense of smell
oligarchy
form of government in which control is placed in the hands of a few, especially associated with corruption
omnipotent
all-powerful
omnipresent
being all places at once
omniscient
knowing everything
onomatopoeia
the use of words whose sounds convey their meaning (e.g., buzz, hiss)
ontogeny
the development of an organism
onus
a burden; an obligation
ophidiophobia
the fear of snakes
opprobrium
desgrace due to a shameful act
opus
a major work, especially a set of musical compositions
ornithophobia
the fear of birds
oscillate
to swing back and forth; to vary
osmosis
diffusion through a membrane
ossify
to become hard as a bone
ostentatious
showy; pretentious
oviparous
producing eggs that hatch outside the maternal body
palindrome
a word, sentence, or number that reads the same backward and foreward (e.g., mom)
palliate
to cover up with excuses; to extenuate
panegyric
high praise; a tribute; an encomium ANTONYM: diatribe
paradigm
an example; a pattern; an archetype
paradox
(1) something true that appears to be false; (2) something false that appears to be logical
pariah
an outcast
parry*
(1) to ward off; (2) to escape by dodging

To PARRY a punch

MN - Harry tried to punch him but he was able to PARRY it.
parisimony
the quality of being careful with money; thrift ANTONYM: extravagance
partisan
one who is committed to a particular person, cause, or idea
parvenu
one recently risen to an unaccustomed position and not yet possessing the requisite dignity or characteristics; upstart
paucity
a small amount; a scarcity
pecuniary
having to do with money
pedantic
characterized by an ostentations display of learning
pennultimate
next to last
peremptory
precluding a right of action, delay, or debate; admitting or no contradiction
perfidious
faithless; disloyal; treacherous
peripatetic
wandering; itinerant
peruse
to read carefully; to study
None
pervade
to spread throughout
petulant
ill-tempered' irritable; fractious
philatelist
one who studies and collects stamps
philistine
(1) characterized by material rather than spiritual or artistic balues; (2) narrow-minded or uninformed with respect to a specific topic area
piscatorial
of or relating to fish
platen
(1) a roller on a typewriter; (2) a flat plate
platitude*
the state of being dull, banal, or trite

MN - Platitude - has a flat attitude, which is makes them dull
plumb
(1) n. a lead weight used to find the true vertical; (2) v. to measure the depth of; to fathom
polemic
strong argument in refutation of another; disputation; practice of engaging in controversy
poltroon
a coward
potlatch
(1) a ceremonial feast, with gifts, ofnorthwest coast Indians; (2) a festival or celebration
precipitous
steep
precocious
exhibiting maturity at an early age
prescience
the anticipation of upcoming events; foresight
prevaricate
to deviate from the truth; to lie
probity
honesty; uprightness; rectitude
profusion
a great amount; an abundance
prognosticate
to forecast; to prophesy
propinquity
closeness; proximity
proxy
a person authorized to act for another (e.g. to vote corporate stock)
pseudonym
a fictitious or pen name
puerile
childish juvenile
None
pundit
an expert; an authority; a critical; a savant
purloin
to steal
purview
a range of authority, competence, or responsibility; scope
pusillanimous
cowardly; fearful
Pyrrhic
usually referring to a victory won at excessively high cost
quaff
to drink hearily
quagmire*
a bog; a difficult or entrapping situation; a predicament
qualm
(1) a sudden onset of illness, especially of nausea; (2) a feeling of unease about a point of conscience
quandary
a state of confusion of doubt
quell
to suppress
querulous
complaining; whining
quintessence
the essence of something in its most concentrated form; the urest representative from a certain category
quisling
a traitor
quittance
a release from debt or obligation
quixotic*
extravagantly chivalrous

Syn : idealistic, romantic

MN - quixotic== quick + exotic, if you desire something exotic to happen quickly in your life it is just a daydream.

"as quixotic as a restoration of medieval knighthood", "a romantic disregard for money", "a wild-eyed dream of a world state"
quondam
former; sometime
quorum
the minimum number of a group that must be present to conduct business legally
quotidian
daily
rancorous
with ill-will; with enmity ANTONYM: benevolent
raze
to demolish completely; to destroy
recalcitrant
obstinately defiant of authority; resistant
recidivism
repeated relapse, as in tendency to repeat criinal activity
recondite
obscure; concealed; incomprehensible; esoteric
recumbent
lying down; leaning; resting
recusant
marked by refusal to obey authority
redolent
having a pleasing scent; fragrant
relegate
to assign to a place of insignificance; to banish
relume
to light or light again; to rekindle; to reestablish
remonstrate
to object; to protest
reprehend
to voice disapproval of
reprobate
a villain; an immoral person
rescind
to take away; to remove
revile
to use abusive speech; to rail; to scold
ribald
rude or offensive; indecent
risible
capable of laughing or provoking laughter
rookery
a breeding place among rocks for mammals (e.g. seals) or birds
roseate
overoptimistic; cheerful
rotund
round; plump; chubby
ruminate
to reflect on something; to ponder
saboteur
one who willfully hinders, through destruction or obstruction, industrial production or a nation's war effort
sagacious
wise; astute; perspicacious
salubrious
healthy; promoting well-being; salutary ANTONYM: deleterious
sanctimonious
(1) devout; holy; (2) hypocritically devout or holy
sanction
to authorixe or approve
sanguine
hopeful
sardonic
distdainful; sarcastic
satiric
using ridicule or sarcasm to convey criticism; lampooning
saturnine
gloomy; sullen; morose
savant
one with detailed knowledge in a specialized field
virtuoso
one who is highly skilled in the practice of an art, especially music
None
scintilla
a minute trace or jot; an iota
tittle
a particle
sectarian
of or relating to a sect or a smaller group within a larger group that adopts only certain beleifs; narrow-minded
sequester
(1) to set apart from others; to segregate; (2) to confiscate
None
sidereal
related to the stars; astral
sophomoric
(literally "wise fool") believing one's level of knowledge and maturity to be higher than it actually is
soporific
marked by, or causing, sleepiness or lethargy; drowsy
sordid
wretched; vile; foul
splenetic
hot tempered; easily angered
spurious
false; forged; counterfeit
staid
sedate; serious; grave
stolid
dull; unemotional; immovable
stoma, stomata
a minute opening on outside surface of a plant (e.g. a leaf) for the passage pf gases
None
striated
referring to muscle with alternate light and dark bands, as opposed to smooth muscle
strident*
loud; harsh

MN - sTRIDENT - a trident is a greek spear, using a Trident would be loud and harsh
superfluous*

SUPER+flu+OUS
more than necessary; extra

(Pre) SUPER - above & beyond another
(SUF) OUS - full of

- To be above and beoynd full of/with something - to have more than necessary

Her SUPERFLUOUS good mood was starting to get annoying.
(Her overly done good mood was starting to get annoying. )
surreptitious
secret; covert ANTONYM: brazen; overt
sybaritic
voluptuous; sensual
sycophant
servile flatterer; parasite
synthesis
the combination of parts to form a whole, or of thesis and antithesis to form a higher truth
tacit*
unspoken; implied
taciturn
silent; having little inclination to talk ANTONYM: garrulous
tangential
touching only the edge; marginally relevant
tawdry
appearing gaudy or cheap
temerity
audicity; effrontery; boldness ANTONYM: caution
temporal
referring to time, as opposed to eternity; secular
tenet
a doctrine upheld by members of an organization
termagant
a shrew; a nagging woman, as Xanthippe (Socrates' wife); a virago; an ogress; a harpy
terrestrial
having to do with the earth
terse*
(1) polished; refined (2) short and to the point; concise

"a crisp retort", "a response so curt as to be almost rude", "the laconic reply; `yes'", "short and terse and easy to understand"
timbre
the quality of a sound or tone, distinctive of a particular voice or instrument
timorous
fearful; timid ANTONYM: intrepid
tirade
a long, intemperate speech, diatribe
None
torpid
dormant; lacking energy; lethargic; apathetic; dull
vapid
lacking vitality; flat; uninteresting
torque
(1) n. a twisting or turning force; (2) to cause to rotate or twist
torrid
oppressively hot
tort
a civil wrong for which the injured party is entitled to compensation
tractable
docile; mallable; obedient ANTONYM: unruly
transient
lasting only a short time; changing; ephemeral; transitory
trenchant
(1) caustic; penetrating; (2) separate; distinct
turbid
muddy
truculent
cruel; brutal belligerent
turpitude
baseness; corruption; depravity
umbrage
(1) a feeling of offense or annoyance; (2) a shadow; a hint; a suspicion
unctuous
oily; smug; suave
undulate
to move in wavelike motions; to fluctuate
unduly
excessively
unequivocal
clear; obvious; certain
ungainly
hard to handle; unwieldy; clumsy
ungulate
hooflike; regerring to hoofed animals
urbane
polished; polite or finished in manner
utopian
referring to paradise or an impossible ideal
uxoricide
the murder of one's wife
vacillate
to waver; to fluctuate; to oscillate
vacuous
stupid; lacking intelligence
vagrancy
the state of being homeless (legally, a misdemeanor)
vapid
insipid spiritless
None
venal
corruptible
venerate
to honor
venial
forgivable
viable
(1) capable of living (2)able to stand or develop independently
vicarious
experienced through another medium; experienced through imaginary participation in the events of another's life
vilify
to slander; to verbally abuse; to defame
virago
a loud, overbearing woman; a termagant
viscous
thick; having a gummy consistency
vitriolic
caustic; biting
viviparous
producing living young, as most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fishes
volition
choice or decision; will
voracious
ravenous; gluttonous; insatiable
vulpine
foxlike; crafty
wan
pale; sickly
whet
to stimulate; to incite; to make more intense, especially an appetite
wizened
shrunken and wrinkled with age
wright
a worker, especially in wood; used in combination with another word (e.g. wheelwright, playwright)
wroth
intensely angry; incensed
xanthic*
yellowish

ADJ

from xanthic acid

Mn - sounds like Anemic - to turn yellow
xenophobia
the fear of strangers
yean*
to give birth, used of sheep or goats
yore
time long past
yowl
to cry out loudly; to wail
zealot*
one who is enthusiastic, sometimes fanatical, about a cause

A PERSON WHO HAS ALOT OF ZEAL

EXTREMEST

NOUN

A member of PETA can often be a ZELOT for their cause.

Mn - ZEAL + ALOT = has a lot of zeal
zenith
(1) the highest point; (2) the highest point reached by a celestial body ANTONYM: nadir
WANTON
a careless manor

DONE, SHOWN, USED, LAVISH/WASTEFUL

WANTON CRUELTY

IT WOULD NOT BE WISE TO WONTON YOUR MONEY AWAY

THE CLIENT WAS SO WANTON ABOUT THEIR ACTIONS, THEY ARE IN JAIL.

MN - WANT + TON = want a ton = wasteful, careless
Minerva*
The roman goddess of the Arts and Knowledge

Counterpart to the Greek Athena
Pomona*
The roman goddess of fruits.

Mn -
Name for a female fox
Vixen
Name for a male goose
Gander
Name for a female sheep
Ewe
Airports

New York :
Chicago:
NY: JFK and LaGuardia

C: O'Hare
Jimmy Carter - who -
what is his middle name
Jimmy EARL Carter

39th President
In office
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Ronald Regan

Who
Middle Name?
Ronald WILSON Reagan

40th President
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Reuters - What, Where?
International news agency located in London
Press Association - What, Where?
(PA) is the United Kingdoms multimedia news agency, Located in LONDON
Associated Press - what, where
News agency , Located in New York
Nickname for New York
Empire - Because of the Empire State buliding
Nickname for Ohio
Buckeye

Many trees once covered Ohio's hills and plains. Indians used to call the nut "Hetuck" which means buck eye resembling the eye of a deer.
Nickname for North Carolina
Tar Heel
Nickname for New Jersey
Garden State

In his address Mr. Browning compared New Jersey to an immense barrel, filled with good things to eat and open at both ends, with Pennsylvanians grabbing from one end and the New Yorkers from the other. He called New Jersey the Garden State, and the name has clung to it ever since." The origin of the nickname is hazy at best.
State Nicknames
Alabama:The Yellowhammer State
The Cotton State
The Heart of Dixie

Alaska:The Last Frontier

Arizona: The Grand Canyon State

Arkansas:The Natural State

California: The Golden State

Colorado:The Centennial State

Connecticut:The Constitution State

Delaware:The First State

Idaho: The Gem State

Illinois: The Prairie State

Indiana:The Hoosier State

Iowa:The Hawkeye State

Kansas:The Sunflower State

Louisiana:The Pelican State

Maine:The Pine Tree State

Maryland:The Old Line State

Massachusetts:The Bay State

Michigan: The Great Lakes State

Minnesota:The North Star State

Mississippi:The Magnolia State

Missouri:The Show Me State

Montana:The Treasure State

Nebraska:The Cornhusker State

Nevada:The Silver State

New Hampshire:The Granite State

New Mexico:The Land of Enchantment

North Dakota:The Peace Garden State

Oklahoma-The Sooner State

Oregon-The Beaver State

Pennsylvania-The Keystone State

Rhode Island-The Ocean State

South Carolina-The Palmetto State

South Dakota-Mount Rushmore State

Tennessee-The Volunteer State

Utah-The Beehive State

Vermont-The Green Mountain State

Virginia-Old Dominion

West Virginia-The Mountain State

Wisconsin-The Badger State

Wyoming-The Equality or Cowboy State
Magyar
The main language of Hungary

Mn - You can spell their language from their name.

HUN G A R Y
| | | |
M
A
G
Y
A
R
Gaelic
Is the main language of Ireland
Languages of China
Mandarin and Cantonese
Main language of Morocco

Morocco is a country located where?
Arabic

North Africa
Sahara

Nickname?
Location?
known as the 'Greatest Desert'

Is the largest desert in the world

World's HOTTEST Desert
Covers most of NORTH AFRICA
How many continents in the world?List them from largest to smallest
Largest..
1. Asia
2. Africa
3. North America
4. South America
5. Antarctica
6. Europe
7. Australia
Name the 10 deserts of the world
1. Antarctic Desert - Antarctica
2. Arctic - Alaska, Canada, Greenland,Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia
3. Sahara- Africa
4. Arabian Desert - Arabian Peninsula
5. Gobi Desert - China and Mongolia
6. Kalahari Desert - South Africa, Botswana, Namibia
7. Patagonian Desert - Argentina
8. Great Victoria Desert-Australia
9 . Syrian Desert - N. Arabian Peninsula
10. Great Basin Desert - United States
10 largest oceans and seas
1. Pacific Ocean **
2. Atlantic Ocean **
3. Indian Ocean **
4. Arctic Ocean ** Smallest Ocean
5. South China Sea
6. Caribbean Sea
7. Mediterranean Sea
8. Bering Sea
9. Sea of Okhotsk
10. Gulf of Mexico
What is the smallest planet and what is the largest?
Mercury is the smallest

Jupiter is the largest
Cygnet is a name for?
A baby swan
A baby calf is a name for what animal?
A cow and a whale
A foal is a name for what baby animal?
baby horse
US Capitols * Delaware * New Hampshire *
Dover, Delaware

Concord, New Hampshire
Justinian was the ruler of?

During the Middle Ages 5-15 C
was one of the rulers of Byzantium

Sometimes called "The last of the romans"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mzb5K5M8cgY
What did Augustus rule?
the ruler of Rome?
The BEAT MOVEMENT was when and what?
The Beat Generation was American post-World War II writers in the 1950s
Central elements of "Beat" culture included rejection of received standards, innovations in style, experimentation with drugs, alternative sexualities, an interest in Eastern religion, a rejection of materialism, and explicit portrayals of the human condition.
Kerouc and Ginsberg were authors that were a part of what movement? Kerouc was famous for writing...?
Ginsberg was famous for....?
The beat movement

Kerouc - On the Road

Ginsberg - the poem "Howl"
What are some writers of the Harlem Renaissance?
Zora Hurston
Langston Hughes - American Poet
Toni Morrison - American Novelist
Alice Walker - American Author - Wrote the Color Purple
Where are the Galapagos Islands?
- Between north and south america, in the Pacific Ocean.

- They belong to Ecuador (In south america)
Who was the first person to land in the Caribbean Islands?
Columbus
Who was Marco Polo?
A traveler who introduced Europeans to Asia - China.
What was the date of the emancipation of American slaves?

What did it do?
1865

It proclaimed all those enslaved in Confederate territory to be forever free, and ordered the Army to treat as free all those enslaved in ten states that were still in rebellion
What was the 13th Amendment?
made slavery illegal everywhere in the U.S.

December 1865
Jim Crow laws?
?
1. Latitude
- degrees of measurement
Another name- parallels
2.meridians
-another name -longitude
3. Suffix- "ist"
- doer of something

Ex: metalurgIST - an expert in metals
4. Ornithologist-
bird expert
5. Ichthyologist-
fish expert
6. Walter Gropius -
leader of the Bauhaus school
7. Troy pound =
Standard pound =
7. Troy pound = 12oz
Standard pound = 16oz
8. What meter measures time?
Chronometer
9. What meter measures wind speed?
Anemometer
10. What measures atmospheric pressure?
Barometer
11. Odometer measures what?
Distance
13. Michelangelo last name?
Buonarroti
14. Last name of Rembrandt ?
Van Rijn
15. Group of turkeys-
RAFTER
16. Group of ferrets-
business
17. Group of bears-
sleuths
18. Group of eagles-
convocation
19. Group of elks-
gang
20. Terpsichore ?
?
21. Muse?
?
22. Who wrote Common Sense?
Thomas Paine

Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. It was first published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution. Common Sense was signed "Written by an Englishman", and it became an immediate success. Having sold almost 100,000 copies in 1776 and in relative proportion to the population of the colonies at that time, it had the largest sale and circulation of any book published in American history. Common Sense presented the American colonists with an argument for freedom from British rule at a time when the question of seeking independence was still undecided. Paine wrote and reasoned in a style that common people understood. Forgoing the philosophical and Latin references used by Enlightenment era writers, he structured Common Sense as if it were a sermon, and relied on Biblical references to make his case to the people.
23. Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Henry David Thoreau
24. Who wrote Origin of Species?
Charles Darwin
Who wrote Poor Richard's Almanac?
Benjamin Franklin

Wrote - A penny saved is a penny earned

books about principals to live by
26. Hertz-
measure of frequency?
27. Newton is measure of?
?
28. Joule is a measure of?
Energy
29. What are the gifts you give someone for their years anniversaries?
?
31. What is the largest bone in the body?
Femur
32. Galvanometer measures?
Electrical currents
33. Bolometer measures?
Small amounts of radiant energy
34. Who invented the steamboat?
John Fitch
35. What are sedimentary rocks?
?
36. Anion?
Negatively charged ion
37. Ion?  ?
?
38. Neutron?
- a uncharged particle
39. 0 latitude is known as
0 longitude know as
the equator

the prime meridian
40. Sphygmomanometer -
used by a doctor to measure blood pressure
41. Cartographer-
a map expert

Grapher - MAP
42. Entomologist*
-insect expert

ENT - ant - insect
43. Francesco Pinedo - ?
?
44. Charles Lindbergh
pilot - made a non stop solo flight, 1927

he was 25 - remeber 19+27
Root Word -
- ben
- bene
-ben, - bene: good

Ex:
BEbign - kind disposition
BENEficial - advantageous
Prefix -
- ante
means before

ANTEcedent - going before in time
ANTErior - occurring before
Prefix - ANTI
Against

Ex: ANTIdote - remedy
ANTIboitic - fights against bacteria
Who wrote the Oddyssey & Illiaad?
Homer
Who was Aristotle?
Greek philosopher - popularized literary criticism
The BIG THREE
GREEK PHILOSOPHY

Aristotle - greek philosopher
Plato - father of western philosophy
Socrates -
What is Dante's last name? What did he write?
Dante Alighieri

Divine Comedy
The Inferno
Purgatorio
Paridiso
Geoffrey Chaucer - Responsible for bringing literature to the middle class

What did he write?
The Canterbury Tales
Who wrote Don Quixote? What is it about?
Miguel de Cervantes Saaverdra

The adventures of Alonso Quijano, a hidalgo who read novels, that he decides to set out to revive chivalry under the name of Don Quixote. He is met by the world as it is, initiating themes like intertextuality, realism, metatheatre and literary representation.
Who wrote "The Prince"
Nicolo MACHIAVELLI

The prince outlined a governmental structure based on the self-interest of the ruler. Such a rule is still called "MACHIAVELLIAN"
What is MACHIAVELLIANISM?
Suggestive of or characterized by expediency, deceit, and cunning.
Who wrote GARGANTUA? What was it about?
Francois RABELAIS - he introduced the SATIRE form of writing.

Satire - use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like

It is the story of two giants, a father, Gargantua and his son Pantagruel and their adventures, written in an amusing, extravagant, satirical vein.
The Middle Ages - 5th - 15th Century

about..
The church was the most powerful

Can be summed up as they squandered their advancements quoted as Barbarianism & Religion. No great achievements came from this time.

Justinian was the ruler in this time of Byzantine.

Plague - The Black Death
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - who
What did he write?

The Enlightenment Period
Philosopher

His theories challenged other philosophers

Wrote - Social Contract
- The New Heloise
Voltaire
Who?

Wrote what?
Candide - a love story
Who wrote Gullivers Travels?
Johnathan Swift

A parody of a travelers journal - making fun of English and Irish troubles
What two known books did Jane Austen write?

Known for novels of the middle class English society
Sense and Sensibility

Pride & Prejudice
Who wrote Jane Eyre?

Romantic, Victorian & Realist Author
Charolette Bronte
Who wrote Wuthering Heights?
Emily Bronte
Charles Dickens wrote what 2 famous books?

Was an English novelist
- Great Expectations

- Oliver Twist
Hubris (literary vocabulary)*
In tragic drama, excessive pride leading to a fallen hero

- Def: Overbearing pride or presumption

HUB+RIS(RAISE)--A person RAISEd in a HUB(city centre),will have OVERBEARING PRIDE
Who was Henry Bacon?
An american Architect

Most remembered for his final project, the Lincoln Memorial
An american Architect

Most remembered for his final project, the Lincoln Memorial
What was Leonardo da Vinci's 2 famous paintings? What period was he from? What medium did he use?
- The Last Supper
- Mona Lisa 
Both oil paintings

High Renaissance Italian Painter
- The Last Supper
- Mona Lisa
Both oil paintings

High Renaissance Italian Painter
Who was Edgar Degas?

What type was his work?

What was the name of one of his works?
Was an oil painter

An impressionist painter

Was not interested in landscapes but of dancing. 

Famous work -The Rehearsal - oil on canvas
Was an oil painter

An impressionist painter

Was not interested in landscapes but of dancing.

Famous work -The Rehearsal - oil on canvas
What 2 famous works did Donatello do?

What period did he belong to?
What 2 famous works did Donatello do?

What period did he belong to?
- Bronze sculpture of DAVID
- Mary Magdalen in gilded wood

one of the founders of the Renaissance Style

he was a leading sculpture in Italy
- Bronze sculpture of DAVID
- Mary Magdalen in gilded wood

one of the founders of the Renaissance Style

he was a leading sculpture in Italy
Who was the architect of the Monticello?
Who was the architect of the Monticello?
Thomas Jefferson

on the $2.00 bill
Thomas Jefferson

on the $2.00 bill
What work was Gustav Klimt famous for? What style/period did he work in?
What work was Gustav Klimt famous for? What style/period did he work in?
The Kiss - in oil and gold leaf

Art Nouveau
The Kiss - in oil and gold leaf

Art Nouveau
Who was Benjamin Latrobe? What was he known for?
Who was Benjamin Latrobe? What was he known for?
Neoclassical Architect

Assisted in the design and construction of the Capitol in DC
Neoclassical Architect

Assisted in the design and construction of the Capitol in DC
What was CUBISM?

Who were the main users of this?
Largley monochromatic planes on an object

- Pablo Picasso
- Georges Braque  -(PHOTO) Violin and Candlestick
Largley monochromatic planes on an object

- Pablo Picasso
- Georges Braque -(PHOTO) Violin and Candlestick
What style of painting is this? Who was the painter?
What style of painting is this? Who was the painter?
Cubism - Picasso

Les Demoiselles D'Avignon
Fresco*
Painting on wet plaster with watercolors so that the plaster absorbs the paint and becomes one with the wall

Photo - Michelangelo's fresco "La Creazione" on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Painting on wet plaster with watercolors so that the plaster absorbs the paint and becomes one with the wall

Photo - Michelangelo's fresco "La Creazione" on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Fugue*
Polyphonic - Two or more voices with independent melodies

MN - Fugue - (sounds like few - two or more)
Who was Louis Armstrong? What was his nickname? What time period was he around?
American. "Father of Jazz" Played Trumpet, scat singing, and call and response. Nickname was "Satchmo"

1900-1971
Prefix - Ab
- away
-from

ABsent - AWAY, not present

ABstain - keep FROM doing
ABsent
ABstain
Prefix - Ad
-to, toward

ADjacent - next TO
ADdress - to direct TOWARDS
ADjacent

Address
Prefix - Ante
Before

ANTEcedent - going BEFORE in time

ANTErior - occuring BEFORE
ANTEcedent

ANTErior
Prefix - Anti
Against

ANTIdote - remdey to act AGAINST evil

ANTIbiotic - fights AGAINST bacteria
ANTIbiotic

ANTIdote
Prefix - Be
over, thoroughly

BEmoan - to mourn over
BEmoan
Prefix - cata, cat, cath
Down

- CATAcombs - underground passageways - (down)
CATAcombs

Catalogue
Prefix - Circum
Around

CIRCUMscribe - to draw a circle around
Circumscribe
Prefix - Com
with

COMbine - join together
COMbine

COMmunication
Prefix - De
down, from

DEcline - to slope downward (DOWN)
DEcline
Prefix - Dis, di
apart, away

DIScern - to distinguish as separate (APART)

- DISmiss - to send away
Discern

Dismiss
Prefix - Epi, ep, eph
upon, among

Epidemic - happening AMONG many people
EPIDemic
Prefix - Ex, e
From, out

EXceed - go beyond the limit (out, from)
Extrasensory
Prefix - Hypo
Beneath, lower -HYPOdermic - injection BENEATH the skin
Prefix - In, Im
not, in, on, into

INactive - NOT active

IMpose - to lay ON

INstill - to add (INTO)
Prefix - Il, Ir
not, in, on , into

ILlegal - NOT allowed

IRreparable - canNOT be fixed
Prefix - Inter
Among, between

INTERlude - an intervening period of time (between)
Prefix - intra
within

INTRAmural - within a single collection or its student body
Prefix - meta
beyond, over, along with

METAarsus - part of the foot, BEYOND the flat or the foot

Situated behind: metacarpus.
Prefix - Mis
badly, wrongly

MISappropriate - to use wrongly
Suffix - ism
belief, ideal

- indicating an action (AlpinISM, mnt climbing)
- a condition (PaganISM - religion based on nature)
- a behavior (HeroISM)
Root : MAL
BAD

Malice
Malicious
Malefactor (one who commits a crime)
Root - FIC Also fac, fact, fect
Do, to make

FIction - something invented of imagined
Suffix - Ant Also ENT
full of, a state of being

PliANT - a state of being easily influenced or controlled by others, also adaptable, can bend easily without breaking.
Suffix - ive
of or that which does something

PensIVE - hangs heavily on the mind, deep in thought in a sad way
Philanthropy*

Phil+Anthrop+y
love for humans in general, unselfish support, charity

Phil - love
Anthrop - human
-y - activity
Root - Phil
love

PHILanthropy - LOVE for humans, for charity
Root - Anthrop
human

PhilANTHROPy

love for HUMANS
Prefix - re
RE - back, again
Prefix - Para
Para, par

Beside, alongside

PARAdigm - a model or example of something that shows how it can be produced.
Loquacious

-Loq
-ious
talks too much

Loqu - talk, speach
-acious - inclined to
Requisite -Re -quisit
for a purpose, that it is necessary for that specific purpose.

Marsh mellows are a requiste item for camping
Pinnacle*
highest point, top

someone can reach the pinnacle of their career