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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Making a movie from a book is called? |
cross-merchandizing |
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_____ sends out far more media products than it imports. This can lead to ____, or the displacement of a nation's customs with another. |
America, Cultural Imperialism |
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A gatekeeper determines what? |
Which messages will be delivered to media consumers. |
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Messages conveyed through an interposed device rather than face-to-face |
Mediated Communication |
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Messages that return from the receiver of a message to the source ofthat message |
Feedback |
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Anything that interferes with the communication process |
Noise |
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Reasons for America’s domination over the media. 1,2,3,4 |
1)English being spoken more worldwide than any other language 2) Freedom of expression 3) Audience diversity 4) And big business’s abilityto produce big-budget popular entertainment. |
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What are the different types of Mass Media /Mass Communication? |
print media (books, magazines,and newspapers); broadcast media (television and radio); digitalmedia (Internet, cell phones, computer based-technology); and the entertainment media (all of these,plus movies, recording, and video games). |
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Media refers collectively to _____ media. |
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New Media is _____ media? |
Digital Media |
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Mass communication is different fromface-to-face communication why? |
Due to M.C. not allowing feedback on the message being sent or indirect feedback (ex. Tracking sales of advertised products), and also M.C. having a much larger receiver. |
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What are some Media Controversies? |
1)Impact issues (influence in society and individuals insociety) 2)Legal issues (law and regulation; libel, invasion of privacy, and antitrust actions) 3) Ethical issues(moral point of view). |
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First Amendment |
Freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. |
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The merging of technologies, industries, and content especially withinthe realms of computer, telephone, and mass media. |
Convergence |
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When a cable TV company acquires Internet and telephone divisions or FBb/c it has video, message, audio |
Convergence |
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The _____ is known for increasing the speed of long distancecommunication, it is a devise that used ____ ____ to convey messages letter byletter |
telegraph, electrical wires |
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The Internet is an ex. of a _____ medium b/c it is used for interpersonal communication, and a _____ medium b/c individuals and organizations can createwebsites that have the potential to reach millions of users. |
converging, mass |
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A business model in whicha company owns different parts of the same industry, controlling bothproduction and distribution facilities is called what? |
Vertical Integration |
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The acquisition of the same type of business in morethan one market area by one company. |
Group Ownership |
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Gannett Corporations is a newspaper group that publishes USA Today and owns a group of 85 dailynewspapers and 900 non-daily publications. This is an example of what? |
Group Ownership |
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A combination in which the whole ismore than the sum of its parts. |
Synergy |
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A high school yearbook would be considered a _____ book |
specialty |
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What is a reference book? |
An info book. |
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Professional book are? |
Specialized occupations for business. |
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An early form of paper made fromanimal skins that was extremely durable and allowed some ancient books tosurvive until modern times. |
Parchment |
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A book written on parchment pages thatwere cut and bound on one side. Developed by the Romans in the first centuryAD, the ____ was the first book to resemble today’s familiar form. |
Codex |
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The inventor of the moveable type printing presswas? |
Johannes Gutenburg. |
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Theory: The introduction of new technology changes society, sometimes inunexpected ways. Ex. The way printed book changed literacy, and in returnliteracy changed the world. |
Technological Determinism |
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The Spanish established the first press in theAmericas, in _____ in the 1530s, to produce texts to teach Spanish to theIndians. |
Mexico City |
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1. Books were published faster and cheaper thanever before because 1,2,3 |
1) machine-made paper (produced from inexpensive wood pulp instead of cotton and linen fiber) 2) steam-powered high speed rotary press 3) lithography process that made it possible to produce high-quality illustrations at high speed. |
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There was tremendous growth in the paperback industry in the 1950s with _____ Novels, and _______ Novels. |
Action Adventure, Romance |
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What is a trade paperback and when were they created? |
1970s. Also known as quality paperbacks;larger trim size than the standard mass-market paperback, heavier covers,better-quality paper. Today they make up majority paperbacks in US. |
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What are some advantages of E-Books? |
Some are free, download multiple onto one device,can provide hypertext (graphics, video, and sound), large selection of books,easier to browse an indiv. interests, self-publish. |
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How are books categorized in the publishing industry? 1,2,3,4,5 |
1) trade 2) educational 3) reference 4)professional 5)specialty books. |
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Most books are written by 1,2,3? |
Teachers Newspaper/magazine workers Entertainers (largest group) |
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On speculation or on spec means? |
Finishing a work without a contract guaranteeing that it will be bought. |
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________ are more diverse than T.V. |
Magazines |
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What are the 3 stages of media development? |
1)elite stage- $$$ and educated 2)popular stage- mass audience 3)specialized stage- breaks up into diverse and special interest audience |
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Are professional journals papular? Why/ Why not |
No, $$$ |
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List the reasons why magazines were considered luxuries when they were first introduced |
Common people had no time to read them, and they were expensive *postage* |
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___________ was the first magazine to achieve a general interest with a mass audience. |
Saturday Evening Post |
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Public relations magazines are produced with the objective of what? |
Making their parent organizations look good |
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The publisher provides the magazine with its ______ and _______. |
character and individuality |
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The first magazines where developed where? |
Germany |