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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Making a movie from a book is called?

cross-merchandizing

_____ sends out far more media products than it imports. This can lead to ____, or the displacement of a nation's customs with another.

America, Cultural Imperialism

A gatekeeper determines what?

Which messages will be delivered to media


consumers.

Messages conveyed through an interposed device rather than face-to-face

Mediated Communication

Messages that return from the receiver of a message to the source ofthat message

Feedback

Anything that interferes with the communication process

Noise

Reasons for America’s domination over the media. 1,2,3,4

1)English being spoken more worldwide than any other language


2) Freedom of expression


3) Audience diversity


4) And big business’s abilityto produce big-budget popular entertainment.

What are the different types of Mass Media /Mass Communication?

print media (books, magazines,and newspapers); broadcast media (television and radio); digitalmedia (Internet, cell phones, computer based-technology); and the entertainment media (all of these,plus movies, recording, and video games).

Media refers collectively to _____ media.

Print

New Media is _____ media?

Digital Media

Mass communication is different fromface-to-face communication why?

Due to M.C. not allowing feedback on the message being sent or indirect feedback (ex. Tracking sales of advertised products), and also M.C. having a much larger receiver.

What are some Media Controversies?

1)Impact issues (influence in society and individuals insociety)


2)Legal issues (law and regulation; libel, invasion of privacy, and antitrust actions)


3) Ethical issues(moral point of view).

First Amendment

Freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

The merging of technologies, industries, and content especially withinthe realms of computer, telephone, and mass media.

Convergence

When a cable TV company acquires Internet and telephone divisions or FBb/c it has video, message, audio

Convergence

The _____ is known for increasing the speed of long distancecommunication, it is a devise that used ____ ____ to convey messages letter byletter

telegraph, electrical wires

The Internet is an ex. of a _____ medium b/c it is used for interpersonal communication, and a _____ medium b/c individuals and organizations can createwebsites that have the potential to reach millions of users.

converging, mass

A business model in whicha company owns different parts of the same industry, controlling bothproduction and distribution facilities is called what?

Vertical Integration

The acquisition of the same type of business in morethan one market area by one company.

Group Ownership

Gannett Corporations is a newspaper group that publishes USA Today and owns a group of 85 dailynewspapers and 900 non-daily publications.




This is an example of what?

Group Ownership

A combination in which the whole ismore than the sum of its parts.

Synergy

A high school yearbook would be considered a _____ book

specialty

What is a reference book?

An info book.

Professional book are?

Specialized occupations for business.

An early form of paper made fromanimal skins that was extremely durable and allowed some ancient books tosurvive until modern times.

Parchment

A book written on parchment pages thatwere cut and bound on one side. Developed by the Romans in the first centuryAD, the ____ was the first book to resemble today’s familiar form.

Codex

The inventor of the moveable type printing presswas?

Johannes Gutenburg.

Theory:


The introduction of new technology changes society, sometimes inunexpected ways. Ex. The way printed book changed literacy, and in returnliteracy changed the world.

Technological Determinism

The Spanish established the first press in theAmericas, in _____ in the 1530s, to produce texts to teach Spanish to theIndians.

Mexico City

1. Books were published faster and cheaper thanever before because 1,2,3

1) machine-made paper (produced from inexpensive wood pulp instead of cotton and linen fiber)


2) steam-powered high speed rotary press


3) lithography process that made it possible to produce high-quality illustrations at high speed.

There was tremendous growth in the paperback industry in the 1950s with _____ Novels, and _______ Novels.

Action Adventure, Romance

What is a trade paperback and when were they created?

1970s. Also known as quality paperbacks;larger trim size than the standard mass-market paperback, heavier covers,better-quality paper. Today they make up majority paperbacks in US.

What are some advantages of E-Books?

Some are free, download multiple onto one device,can provide hypertext (graphics, video, and sound), large selection of books,easier to browse an indiv. interests, self-publish.

How are books categorized in the publishing


industry? 1,2,3,4,5

1) trade


2) educational


3) reference


4)professional


5)specialty books.

Most books are written by 1,2,3?

Teachers


Newspaper/magazine workers


Entertainers (largest group)

On speculation or on spec means?

Finishing a work without a contract guaranteeing that it will be bought.

________ are more diverse than T.V.

Magazines

What are the 3 stages of media development?

1)elite stage- $$$ and educated


2)popular stage- mass audience


3)specialized stage- breaks up into diverse and special interest audience

Are professional journals papular?


Why/ Why not

No, $$$

List the reasons why magazines were considered luxuries when they were first introduced

Common people had no time to read them, and they were expensive *postage*

___________ was the first magazine to achieve a general interest with a mass audience.

Saturday Evening Post

Public relations magazines are produced with the objective of what?

Making their parent organizations look good

The publisher provides the magazine with its ______ and _______.

character and individuality

The first magazines where developed where?

Germany