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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In what situations is product moment correlation used?
When summarizing the strength of assoaction between two metric variables such as, how strongly are sales related to advertising expenditures, is there an association between market share and size of the sales force?, are consumers perceptions of quality related to their perceptions of prices
an index used to determine whether a lienar, or straight-line relationship exists between x and y and idicates the degree to which the variation in one variable, x, is related to variation in another variable.
product moment correlation
measures the assocaitions between two variables after controlling for or adjusting for the effects of one or more additional variables.
partial correlation coefficient
partial correlation coefficient is used to answer these questions.
how strongly are sales related to advertising expenditures when the effect of price is controlled, is there an association between market share and size of the sales force after adjusting for the effect of sales promotions, are consumers perceptions of quality related to their perceptions of prices when the effect of brand image is controlled?
stepwise regression and multiple regression are complicated by the presence of
multi collinearity
arises when intercorrelations among the predictors are very high
multi collienearity
what are some problems with multicollinearity
the partial regression coeeficients may not be estimated precisely. standard errors are likely to be high, the magnitudes as well as the signs of the partial regression coefficients may change fromm sample to sample, it beomes difficult to assess the relative importance of the independent variables in explaning the variation in the dependent variable, predictor variables may be in correctly included or removed in stepwise regression.
when -------- is present, special care is required in assessing the relative importance of independent variables
multicollinearity
in applied marketing research, it is valuable to determin the
relative importance of the predictors
another problem that occurs when two or more of the independent variables are highly correlated with one another. Can result in improper signs for slope coefficients and significance testing problems.
multicollinearity
the order in which the predictors enter or are removed from the regression equation is used to infer their relative importance
stepwise regression
the purpose of ---------------- is to select from a large number of predictor variables, a small subset of variables that account for most of the variation in the dependent or criterion variable
stepwise regressions
what are the approaches to stepwise regression?
forward inclusion, backward elimination, stepwise solution.
One should be careful about using a regression model to make predictions for independent variable values that are far outside the range of such values used to establish the regression equations.
range of predictors