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15 Cards in this Set

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What is the Role of Marketing?

1. Identify Customer Needs.


2.Satisfy Customer Needs.


3.Maintain customer loyalty


4. Gain information about customers


5.Anticipate Changes in Customer Needs

Market Research, Production ETC

Define Market Share

Percentage of total sales held by one brand or business

Why Customer Changing Pattern Changes.

1. Changes in tastes and fashion.


2.Changes in Technology.


3.Changes in Incomes.


4.Ageing Populations

Changes in Demand

Why are some markets more competitive?

1. Globalisation- products being sold all over the world.


2. Transportation has become easier.


3.E-commerce

How can businesses respond to changing patterns and increased competition?

1. Maintain Customer Realtionships.


2.Improve existing products.


3. Keep low prices.


4. Bring out new products.

What is a market?

Total Number of customers+ Potential Customers + Sellers

What is a Mass Market?

Is where there is a large number of sales of a product.

Advantages Of Mass Market

1. Sales are large- increased profits.


2.Economies of Scale.


3.Risks can be spread.


4.Oppurtunities for growth are more.

Disadvantages of Mass Market

1. High levels of competiton.


2. High costs of Advertising


3.Standardised- may not meet specific needs- loss of potential customers.

Niche Market

Usually a small, specialised segment, of a larger market.

Advantages of Niche Market

1. Comparitively less competition.


2.Needs of Customers can be focused on.

Disadvantages of Niche Market

1. Small, therefore limited number of sales.


2. Risks cannot be spread out.

What is a market segment?

An identifiable sub group of a market in which consumers have similar prefrences or characteristics.

What are the ways of Segmenting the market?

1. Socio-economic group.


2.Age


3.Region Location


4. Gender


5.Use of product


6.Lifestyle

Benefits of Segmenting

Making marketing expenditure more cost effective. Closely meeting the needs of these customers.


Therefore enjoying higher sales


Identifying market segament with is being ignored, and provide them with services- increased Profit.