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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Variances
The differences between standard prices and actual prices and between standard quantities and actual quantities.
Price Variance
The difference between actual unit price paid for an item and the standard price, multiplied by the quantity purchased.
Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity allowed for the actual output, multiplied by the standard price per unit of materials.
Price Variance formula
AQ(AP-SP)

AQ - Actual Quantity
AP - Actual Price/Unit of Input
SQ - Standard Quantity
SP - Standard Price/Unit of Input
Quantitiy Variance
(AQ-SQ)SP

AQ - Actual Quantity
AP - Actual Price/Unit of Input
SQ - Standard Quantity
SP - Standard Price/Unit of Input
Terminology for variance for:

Material - ?
Labor - ?
Manufacturing Overhead - ?
Price Variance
Rate Variance
Spending Variance
Terminology for variance for:

Quantity
Efficiency Variance
or
Quantity Variance
Formula for total variance
AQAP-SQSP

AQ - Actual Quantity
AP - Actual Price/Unit of Input
SQ - Standard Quantity
SP - Standard Price/Unit of Input