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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Gait Deviation:
Knee flex at contact. |
-weak quads
-spastic hams -lack ext ROM |
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Gait deviation:
Hyperextension in stance. |
-Weak quad compensation
-Plantarflexion contracture |
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Gait deviation:
Excessive knee flexion at terminal stance. |
-Knee flexion contracture
-Hip flexion contracture |
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Gait deviation:
Excessive flexion during swing phase. |
-Flexor withdrawal reflex
-LE flexor synergy |
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Gait Deviation:
Insufficient flexion during swing phase. |
-Effusion of knee
-Extension spasticity -PF spasticity -Insufficient flexion ROM |
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Special Test:
McMurray |
Post. Meniscal Tear
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Special Test:
Apley |
Meniscal Tear
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Special Test:
Lachman Stress |
ACL
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Special Test:
Anterior Drawer |
ACL
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Special Test:
Posterior Drawer |
PCL
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Special Test:
Brush |
Swelling
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Special Test:
Patellar Tap |
Swelling
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Special Test:
Clarke's Sign |
PF dysfunction
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Special Test:
Hughston's plica |
Popping
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Special Test:
Noble Compression |
ITB friction
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Common Disorders:
Osgood Schlatter (jumper's Knee) |
-Traction apophysitis of tibial tubercle
-irregularities of epiphyseal line -PT: decrease load at knee, maintain strength and endurance |
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Common Disorders:
Genu Varum |
Normal angle is 6 degrees.
-excessive medial tibial torsion; bowlegs -results in excessive medial patellar position and pigeon toes. |
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Common Disorders:
Genu Valgum |
Normal angle is 6 degrees.
-excessive lateral tibial torsion or knock knees -results in excessive lateral patellar position |
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Common Disorders:
Unhappy Triad |
-injury to MCL, ACL and medial meniscus from combo of valgus, flexion, and ER to knee while foot is planted.
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Common Disorders:
Patella Alta |
-chronic subluxation
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Common Disorders:
Patella Baja |
-restricted knee ext and abnormal wear of cartilage
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Common Disorders:
Lat. tracking of patella |
-could result fromincreased Q angle
-PT: VMO strengthening ITB stretching Orthotics or taping |
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Knee Sprains:
1st degree |
-incomplete of collagen fibers
-min pain, min or no swelling -no loss of function -no instability |
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Knee Sprains:
2nd degree |
-partial loss of fiber continuity/mostly intact
-mod pain and swelling -some loss of joint function/mobility/stability |
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Knee Sprains:
3rd degree |
-complete tear
-profound pain -intense swelling -loss of joint function/stability |
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ACL Repair:
Max. protection (time) |
-up to 6 weeks
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ACL Repair:
Mod. protection (time) |
-7-12 weeks
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ACL Repair:
Min. Protection( time) |
-by 13th week return to activity
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ACL Repair:
At 6-8 weeks (3 months) |
-AVN begins (loss of strength -avoid excessive forces)
-less than 50% of it's original strength -up to a year to mature and never same as pre-op status |
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ACL Repair:
Max. Protection (PT summary) |
-avoid stress to ACL
-limited ROM brace -control inflammation |
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ACL Repair:
Max. Protection (PT intervention) |
-PROM (maybe with CPM)
- WBAT-NWB -multi-anlge ham sets -isom quads @ 60 & 90 degrees -Hip and Ankle ex. |
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ACL Repair:
Mod. Protection (PT summary) |
-ROM 0-120 degrees
-FWB -quad/ham control -min pain/swelling -min of 6 wk post-op |
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ACL Repair:
Mod. Protection (PT intervention) |
-CKC and proprioception (start with brace)
-quad strengthening -ROM porgession -gait training |
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ACL Repair:
Min. Protection (PT summary) |
-Full ROM
-Patellar mobility -FWB with no brace -improved quad/ham control |
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ACL Repair:
Min. Protection (PT intervention) |
-functional activities
-resistance with OKC and CKC -balance -ligament stability testing |
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Special Tests:
Godrey |
PCL injury
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Special Tests:
Valgus stress |
MCL injury
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