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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

management

coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively

managers

someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished

Effectiveness

attainment of goals

efficency

means of getting things done

What effective managers do (4)

Plan


Organize


lead


work (control)

Plan

define goals, establish strategies, develop plans to integrate goals and strategies

Organize

arrange and structure work to accomplish goals

Lead

work with and through people

Work (control)

monitor, compare, correct

What skills effective managers need

Technical


human


conceptual



Technical Skills

knowledge and proficiency in specific field

Human Skills

work well with others

Conceptual Skills

ability to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations

Teams perform BETTER than their AVERAGE member

WEAK synergy

Teams perform WORSE than their BEST member

STRONG synergy

Team performance and Satisfaction Model

Input-> process -> output


give something -> do something -> get something

Team Information Processing

Information shared


Individual Output


Discussion Sharing


Team Response

2 types of problems

Structured


Unstructured

Structured problems

programmed decisions ie. procedure, rule, policy

Unstructured Problems

non programmed

Two Perspectives on decision making

Normative - under optimal conditions


Descriptive - under less than optimal conditions

Over confidence bias

self-exploratory

availability bias

weigh info that comes easily and need to always be devils advocate

Two decision making styles

Linear - using external data


Non-linear - internal sources and insights




blend both for good decisions

Sources of power for a Leader (5)

Legitimate (position)


coercive (punish)


reward (money)


Expert


Referent (resources available towards)

Goal Setting Theory

when people accept and commit to goals


specific and difficult goals increase the effort


self-efficacy


goal commitment

Self-efficacy

self belief one can complete a task

Job Design Theory

characteristics of jobs create psychologically meaningful experiences that motivate employees


good for employees with high growth need


job enrichment


feedback channels

Expectancy Theory

When people put in greater effort they expect greater rewards

Leadership

process of influencing others to achieve goals

Leaders

those who can influence others

Leadership (types)

Transformational


Transactional

Transformational Leadership

leaders who inspire to change others way of thinking to get task done

Transactional Leadership

guide or motivate followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirements

Leadership Roles

Coach


Conflict manager


Liaison with External Constituencies


Troubleshooter

Path-Goal Contingency Theory

Leaders job to assist followers in attaining goals


take on different leadership styles depending on the situation