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55 Cards in this Set

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Broadway: The Twentieth-Century American Musical

Other musicals

What year was 'The Sound of Music' released on Broadway?

1959

Context of TSOM

True story of Austrians forced to flee home in Nazi takeover; George Von Trapp said no to the Nazis three times and had to leave his country.

How is TSOM book development?

Based on a true story and the musical is now travelling by being set in Austria.

What links are there to other musicals?

-Nazis: link from Cabaret


-Fiddler: forced to flee their home from Austria


-Carousel: anthem song of 'You'll Never Walk Alone'

Who are the practitioners for TSOM?

Rodgers and Hammerstein II

When was South Pacific released on Broadway?

1949

Context of SP

This is about war (even though war was over in '45)

What links are there to other musicals?

'You've Got To Be Taught' shows the mentality of the soldiers 'you've got to be taught to hate and fear' - like Jud's character from 'Oklahoma!'

Who are the practitioners of SP?

Rodgers and Hammerstein II

When was A Chorus Line released on Broadway?

1975

Context of ACL

70s a grim place where people feel alienated shows this as the chorus line becomes the production line for Michael Bennett

Antecedents of ACL

Spectacle has gone; presented with reality now

Who was the practitioner for ACL?

Michael Bennett

When was Company released on Broadway?

1970

Context of Company

70s is cynical and nothing lasts (not even marriages as R&H had earlier promised)

Who was the practitioner of Company?

Stephen Sondheim

What links are there to other musicals?

Like Sweeney Todd, nothing feels romantic or happy anymore

When was Sweet Charity released on Broadway?

1966

Context of SC

60s as a place of hippies, love and peace


E.g Rhythm of Life


Charity doesn't have a happy ending

Antecedents of SC

Burlesque element in Big Spender

What other musicals does this link to?

Cabaret in its atmosphere of degradation and cynicism

Who were the practitioners for SC?

Neil Simon, Cy Coleman, Dorothy Fields, Bob Fosse

When was The Lion King released on Broadway?

1997

Book development/Context of TLK

Musical theatre has become big business with Disney corporation

Who were the practitioners for TLK?

Elton John

When was 42nd Street released on Broadway?

1980

Context of 42nd Street

Came out in the cinema in 30s, showing how cinema was taking over from theatre


American Dream - rags to riches story line

What other musicals does this link to?

Like Anything Goesin its escapist attitude

When was Guys and Dolls released on Broadway?

1950

Context of GAD

50s as athletic, youthful and energetic ; focus on teenagers e.g 'Luck Be A Lady'

What other musicals does this link to?

West Side Story in its cast

Who were the practitioners?

Frank Loesser and Michael Kidd

When was On The Town released on Broadway?

1944

Context of OTT

Booming industry and too much to see; also female dominance in war in Come up to my place

What other musicals does this link to?

Like WSS in brassy jazz like music

Who were the practitioners?

Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden and Adolph Green

When was Chicago released on Broadway?

1975

Context of Chicago

70s are often are about corruption e.g Razzle Dazzle

Antecedents of Chicago

Follies type spectacle in the same number

What other musicals does this link to?

Like Cabaret and the song Money

Who were the practitioners?

Kander, Ebb and Fosse

When was Kiss Me, Kate released on Broadway?

1948

Antecedents of KMK

Operetta type songs like Wunderbar and So In Love

Book development of KMK

Show within a show


Musical version of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew

Context of KMK

Women power in I Hate Men

Antecedents in KMK

Burlesque 'Too Darn Hot'

What does this link to??

Link to Porter and his controversial lyrics e.g 'when I reached the charming age of puberty and began to finger feminine curls'

Who were the practitioners?

Cole Porter and Bob Fosse

When was Little Shop of Horrors released?

1982

Context of LSOH

Shows potential state of America for many people in the back streets of Skid Row

Book development of LSOH

About a plant from outer space

When was Wicked released on Broadway?

2003

Book development of Wicked

Need for spectacle again, the musical has come full circle again

Context of Wicked

After 9/11 people wanted escapism and nostalgia not gritty strong storylines