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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Multiple myeloma |
Gamma spike |
Abnormal serum electrophoretic patterns |
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Hepatic cirrhosis |
Beta gamma bridging |
Abnormal serum electrophoretic patterns |
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Nephrotic Syndrome |
Alpha 2 globulin band spike |
Abnormal serum electrophoretic patterns |
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Juvenile cirrhosis and Pulmonary Emphysema |
Alpha 1 globulin flat curve |
Abnormal serum electrophoretic patterns |
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Bisalbuminemia |
Presence of two albumin bands, excess amount of therapeutic drugs |
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Codeine |
Antitussive drug |
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Cyanide |
Odor of bitter almonds |
Toxicology |
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Arsenic |
Odor of garlic, metallic taste |
Toxicology |
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Potassium |
Electrolyte that serves as an integral part of the transmission of nerve impulses |
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Potassium |
Primary intracellular cation, permits neural signal to move down the nerve fiber |
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Sodium |
Primary extracellular cation, regulation of water balance in the body, osmotic pressure |
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Chloride |
Anion, passive role in water balance, serve as an enzyme activator for amylase |
Electrolyte |
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First order kinetics |
Reaction rate is directly proportional to substrate concentration |
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Zero order kinetics |
Reaction rate depends only on enzyme concentration |
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Competitive inhibitor |
Both the substrate and inhibitor compete for the same active site of the enzyme |
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Non-competitive inhibitor |
Irreversible, does not compete with the substrate but look for areas other than tha active site: allosteric site |
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Uncompetitive inhibitor |
The inhibitor binds to the enzyme-substrate (ES) complex |
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Serum amino transferase |
Test for hepatocellular integrity and necrosis |
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Ration of Direct Bilirubin to total bilirubin |
Test for the patency of the bile/biliary duct |
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Serum bilirubin level |
Measures ability to transport/ secrete bile and conjugate bilirubin |
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Enzymatic: UV |
Method dor uric acid which uses uricase that needs special instrumentation and optical cells |
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Uric acid |
Peoduct of purine (adenine and guanine) catabolism; formed by action of xanthine oxidase |
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