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14 Cards in this Set

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Tidal Volume

Volume breathed in and out in normal breathing

Normal inspired to explore

Inspiratory Reserve volume (IRV)

Extra inspired air from max respiratory effort which is above TV

Extra above max

Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

Extra volume expired by max effort and after TV

Residual Volume (RV)

Volume that constantly remains in lungs despite max expiration

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

Volume left in lungs in normal or resting inspiration: ERV + RV

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

Max volume air inspired after resting inspiration

Vital capacity (VC)

Volume expired following deepest inspiration: (IRV + TV + ERV)

Total lung capacity (TLC)

Total volume in resp. system: VC + RV

Minute volume

Volume of air breathed per minute

Forced expiratory volume (FEV)

Volume expelled after max inspiration and expiration

Respiratory Rate

Number of breaths per minute

Airway Resistance

Resistance of flow of air through tube

Peak expiratory flow rate

Max flow sustained for 10ms from forced expiration

Lung compliance

Ability to stretch and expand (can be reduced by fibrosis