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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ecology

The scientific study of interaction between organisms and their environment.

Hierachy of Ecology

-Individual


-Population


-Community


-Ecosystem


-Biome


-Biosphere

Organism

Any unicellular or multicellular form that exhibits all the characteristics of life. (an individual)

Population

A group of the same species that love in the same area at the same time that interbreeds and compete with each other for resources.

Community

A natural collection of all population of different species that live and interact with each other in a specofic area at the same time.

Ecosystem

The population in a community and the abiotic factors which they interact with.

Biome

The communities unit that occupy wide geographical areas characterised by similar climate, soil, plant and animal.

Biome (2)

Terrestrial biome


Aquatic biome

Biosphere

The life supporting portions of a composed of air, land, fresh and salt water.

How abiotic components played their role?

-Sun warms earth


-Climate affects organisms


-Atmosphere has gases essential for organisms


-Global oceans covers most of Earth


-Niche of population

Holozoic Heterotrophs

-Omnivores


-Carnivores


-Herbivores


-Detritivores

Saprotrophs

Decomposers (bacteria, fungi)