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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Awfulizations |
A situation are anticipating an event with irrational beliefs about how awful or difficult it is |
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Bibliotherapy |
The use of a books or rather written material as part of therapy |
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Centration |
The pre-operational stage the focus on one feature of an object while ignoring the rest of the rest of the object. Piaget |
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Cephalocaudal |
From head to tail and can be used to refer to the head of a fetus developing before the legs |
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EDMR |
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and information processing therapy that uses 8 phase approach to reduce the emotional stress of a distressing event or memory |
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Egocentrism |
Pre-operational stage child's ability to see the world from his own point of view. Piaget |
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Empiricists |
experience only source of knowledge. John Locke |
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Epigentic |
Egg formed by success dev , caused by modification of DNA |
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Epistemology |
children learn from their own actions with their peers rather than from adults. Piaget |
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Ethology |
animals natural environment darwinian theory comparative psychology |
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Genotype |
Genetic makeup of an organism |
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In vivo desensitization |
Behavioral therapy technique gradual exposed to something they fear |
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Instincual |
Behavior that is innate rather than learned |
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Musterbations |
Thinking must have, should have, ought to |
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Organicism |
theory organization life process. Gestalt , goldstein Theory |
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Paraphrasing |
The counselor rephrases what the client said |
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Parroting |
The counselor repeats what the client said |
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Phenotype |
physical genetics and environment of an organism |
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Plasticity |
Smooth transition of a person from one stage of development to the next |
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Psycho diagnostic |
testing, how a patient's thinks, and emotions may affect behavior |
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Psychometrics |
design interpretation of tests measure IQ and personality |
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Psychopharmacology |
The study of the effects of drugs on psychological functions |
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Resiliency |
The ability of a person to deal successfully with adverse conditions and adapt effectively |
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Summarization |
The counselor sounds up for reviews what has happened in a session on the course of therapy |
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Symbolic schema |
language and symbolism preoperative stage 2 - 7 years of age allows the child to substitute one object to another |
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Tabula rasa |
Lockes philosophy blank slate |
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Universal culture |
All human beings same biology and basic needs |
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Ecological culture |
physical location and climate of where a person lives |
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National culture |
Group by what country the person lives |
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Regional culture |
Some countries are so divided into regions |
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Racio-ethic |
biological differences such as skin color and other physical features |
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Ethnic culture group |
social subdivision of a society or larger cultural group such as religions or ancestral |
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Racism |
Belief that one race usually one own is superior to all others |
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Sexism |
The belief that one sex usually male is superior than the other |
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Ageism |
That one age group is better than the other |
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Anti-semitism |
Prejudice or hostility towards Jews |
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Heterosexism |
The expectation that everyone is wants to be or should be heterosexual |
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Ablism |
Prejudiced against people with disabilities |
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Classism |
The assumption that everyone has access to the income necessary to live above poverty level |
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Ethnocentrism |
see the world from the Viewpoint of your own ethnic group or culture |
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Acculturation |
The process by which a person of a minority group adopt the values beliefs and customs of the majority population |
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Assimilation |
Process by which immigrants or other minority groups adopt the characteristics of the dominant culture |
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Cultural encapsulation |
A form of ethnocentrism and watch the person to find a reality by his own instead of cultural assumptions and stereotypes and is insensitive to cultural variations |
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Worldview |
The way a person sees interprets the world also describe the philosophy of Life made up of attitudes values and opinions |
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QUIOD |
The acronym for quiet ugly old Indigent dissimilar culturally the most undesirable traits |
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YAVIS |
The acronym for young attractive verbal intelligent and successful the most desirable trait |
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Restatement |
Rephrasing what the client has said with emphasis of cognitive message |
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Reflection |
Rephrasing what the client said with emphasis on the feeling part of the message |
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Paraphrasing |
Using different words to reinstate with the client said or gain better understanding |
