Lower Final Part 2

Front 1

The Pelvis is directed which ways?

Back 1

Downwardly and Outwardly

Front 2

What ligament is centered within the Acetabulum?

Back 2

Ligamentum Teres

Front 3

The femoral head has an angle inclination at what? in the frontal plane?

Back 3

125 degrees

Front 4

Angle Greater then 125 in pelvis is What?
Angle Less than 125 in pelvis is what?

Back 4

Coxa Valga
Coxa Vara

Front 5

In the transverse plane, the angle of torsion in the pelvis is normally at what?

Back 5

15 degrees

Front 6

Increased Angle of Pelvis is?
Decreased angle of pelvis is?

Back 6

Anteversion (feet make an "A"
Retroversion

Front 7

What is the Pubic Symphysis?

Back 7

Interpubic disk separates the two pubic bones.

Front 8

Sacroilliac joint is made up of what?

Back 8

Each innominate bone that articulates with the sacrum at the posterior side.

Front 9

The limits the ROM of the Coxofemoral joint?

Back 9

Deep acetabulum
Strength of ligaments
Strong muscular support
Dense synovial Capsule

Front 10

What does the Iliofemoral Ligament (Y) do and where is it found?

Back 10

It works with the capsule to prevent hyperextension and allows support for us to stand upright with little muscular support.
Found at the AIIS, it splits to insert distal intertrochanteric line and the inserting on the femoral neck

Front 11

Pubofemoral ligament is found where and limits what movements?

Back 11

Found on the pubic ramus and limits abduction and hyperextension

Front 12

Ischiofemoral ligament is found where and limits what movements?

Back 12

originates at the posterior acetabular rim attaching to the joint capsule and greater trochanter
Limits hip extension

Front 13

Ligamentum teres supports what?

Back 13

medial and lateral cicumflex arteries

Front 14

Inguinal ligament is found where and what is its importance?

Back 14

originates off ASIS and inserts at the pubic symphysis
holds down the soft tissues of the anterior hip as they move from trunk to leg.
Serves as superior border of the femoral triangle

Front 15

Extrinsic muscles of Hip?
Instrinsic Muscles of Hip?

Back 15

1. Generate a great force to allow for flexion, extension, and internal rotation
2. only externally rotates hip

Front 16

Iliopsoas muscle group?

Back 16

Made up of the psoas major, psoas minor, and iliacus muscles
They are the primary hip flexors with knee extended

Front 17

Rectus femoris, iliacus and sartorius work to do what?

Back 17

Anteriorly rotate the pelvis on the sacrum.

Front 18

What is the adductor Group?

Back 18

Adductor longus, magnus, and brevis

Front 19

What muscles besides the adductor group adduct the hip?

Back 19

pectineus and gracilis

Front 20

Gluteus medius?

Back 20

Prime abductor of hip and maintains horizontal position of the pelvis and the torso's upright posture during gait.

Front 21

Trendelenburg test

Back 21

Stand on affected leg if the non affected legs hip drop then the affected legs gluteus medius is weak

Front 22

Tensor fasciae latae?

Back 22

an abductor and internal rotator of the hip.

Front 23

External rotators of hip (instrinsic)

Back 23

Piraformis, quadratus femoris, obturator inturnus

Front 24

Gluteus Maximus?

Back 24

Extensor of hip

Front 25

hamstrings?

Back 25

Extend hip and decelerating knee extension and hip flexion during running

Front 26

Femoral Triangle?

Back 26

Inguinal ligament, Sartorius, and adductor longus (SALI)

Front 27

What is located within the femoral triangle?

Back 27

Femoral nerve, artery, vein and lymph nodes

Front 28

Trochanteric Bursa
Gluteofemoral Bursa
Ischial Bursa

Back 28

1. lubricates area between gluteus maximus and greater trochanter
2. seperates gluteus maximus and the origin of vastus lateralis
3. serves as weight bearing structure when seated.

Front 29

Complete eval of hip consists of what?

Back 29

assessment of lower extremity, spinal column and posture

Front 30

Direct blow to the iliac crest is also known as a?

Back 30

hip pointer

Front 31

Fall on buttock can lead to what?

Back 31

coccyx or ischium pathology or sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Front 32

Legg-calve-perthes disease?
Slipped Capital femoral epiphysis?

Back 32

1. avascular necrosis occuring in children 3 to 12
2. displacement of the femoral head relative to femoral shaft common ages 10 to 15

Front 33

Angle of inclination?

Back 33

angular relationship of the femoral head and femoral shaft

Front 34

angle of torsion?

Back 34

in transverse plane; the relationship between the femoral head and femoral shaft; normally about 15 degrees

Front 35

anteverted and retroverted

Back 35

1. increases greater than 15 degrees
2. decrease less than 15 degrees

Front 36

Nelatons line?
Pilonidal Cyst?

Back 36

1. quick screen to determine the presence of coxa vara (draw line from asis to ischial tuberosity, greater tuberosity superior indicates coxa vara, inferior could indicate coxa valga.)
2. an infection over the posterior aspect of the median sacral crests

Front 37

Trochanteric Bursitis

Back 37

caused by an acute blow but generally caused by tight IT band.

Front 38

Iliopsoas Bursitis?

Back 38

Usually caused by rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis of the hip

Front 39

Leading factors for Degenerative Hip changes?

Back 39

Age, repetitive trauma, acute trauma, or improper bony arrangement

Front 40

Piriformis syndrome MOI and S/S

Back 40

1. Tight, spasm or hypertrophic piriformis placing pressure on sciatic nerve
2. burning pain, numbness

Front 41

Hip Pointer

Back 41

result in disproportionate amount of pain, swelling, discoloration, loss of function

Front 42

Quad Contusion Care?

Back 42

First 24 hours are critical to long-term management and rehab. Immediate Ice and knee flexion as pain tolerates.

Front 43

Hip dislocations occur when?

Back 43

hip is in flexion and adduction and an axial force is delivered to the femur. Displacing posteriorly